2024

• Record 121 of
  
  Title:Research on the Image-Motion Compensation Technology of the Aerial Camera Based on the Multi-Dimensional Motion of the Secondary Mirror
  
  Author Full Names:Zhang, Hongwei; Qu, Rui; Chen, Weining; Guo, Huinan

  Source Title:APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL

  Language:English

  Document Type:Article

  Keywords Plus:CATADIOPTRIC SYSTEM; DESIGN METHOD; ABERRATION; COMPACT

  Abstract:Targeting the dynamic image-motion problem of aerial cameras in the process of swing imaging, the image-motion compensation technology of aerial cameras based on the multi-dimensional motion of the secondary mirror was adopted. The secondary mirror was used as the image-motion compensation element, and the comprehensive image-motion compensation of the aerial camera was realized through the multi-dimensional motion of the secondary mirror. However, in the process of compensating for the image motion, the secondary mirror would be eccentric and inclined, which would cause the secondary mirror to be off-axis and affect the image quality. Therefore, a misalignment optical system model was established to study the relationship between the deviation vector and the misalignment of the secondary mirror, and the influence of the secondary mirror's motion on the distribution of the aberration was analyzed. In order to verify the image-motion compensation ability of the multi-dimensional motion of the secondary mirror, an experimental platform was built to conduct a laboratory imaging experiment and flight experiment on the aerial camera. The experimental results showed that the dynamic resolution of the aerial camera using the image-motion compensation technology could reach 74 lp/mm, and the image-motion compensation accuracy was better than 0.5 pixels, which met the design expectation. In conclusion, the image-motion compensation technology is expected to be applied to various high-precision optical imaging as well as optical detection systems.

  Addresses:[Zhang, Hongwei; Qu, Rui; Chen, Weining; Guo, Huinan] Chinese Acad Sci, Xian Inst Opt & Precis Mech, Xian 710119, Peoples R China

  Affiliations:Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xi'an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, CAS

  Publication Year:2024

  Volume:14

  Issue:16

  Article Number:7079

  DOI Link:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14167079

  数据库ID（收录号）:WOS:001305787500001
• Record 122 of
  
  Title:Infrared Image Enhancement Based on Adaptive Guided Filter and Global-Local Mapping
  
  Author Full Names:Zhang, Hui; Chen, Zhiqiang; Cao, Jianzhong; Li, Cheng

  Source Title:PHOTONICS

  Language:English

  Document Type:Article

  Keywords Plus:DETAIL ENHANCEMENT; DISPLAY

  Abstract:Infrared image enhancement technology plays a crucial role in improving image quality, addressing issues like low contrast, lack of sharpness, and poor visual effects within the original images. However, existing decomposition-based algorithms struggle with balancing detail enhancement, noise suppression, and utilizing global and local information effectively. This paper proposes an innovative method for enhancing details in infrared images using adaptive guided filtering and global-local mapping. Initially, the original image is decomposed into its base layer and detail layer through the adaptive guided filter and difference of the Gaussian filter. Subsequently, the detail layer undergoes enhancement using a detail gain factor. Finally, the base layer and enhanced detail layer are merged and remapped to a lower gray level. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in global and local contrast, as well as sharpness, with an average gradient enhancement of nearly 3% across various scenes.

  Addresses:[Zhang, Hui; Chen, Zhiqiang; Cao, Jianzhong; Li, Cheng] Chinese Acad Sci, Xian Inst Opt & Precis Mech, Xian 710119, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Hui; Chen, Zhiqiang] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

  Affiliations:Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xi'an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS

  Publication Year:2024

  Volume:11

  Issue:8

  Article Number:717

  DOI Link:http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics11080717

  数据库ID（收录号）:WOS:001305944500001
• Record 123 of
  
  Title:A triangular-trapezoidal dual-channel shaping algorithm for resistive anode readout systems and its FPGA implementation
  
  Author Full Names:Zhang, Wen-Wen; Song, Yu-Chao; Zheng, Jin-Kun; Yang, Yang; Bai, Yong-Lin; La, An-Peng; Duan, Jin-Yao; Zhao, Hua; Zhang, Yan-Xin; Wang, Fang

  Source Title:REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS

  Language:English

  Document Type:Article

  Keywords Plus:ANALYZER; GAMMA

  Abstract:This paper introduces a novel digital triangular-trapezoidal double-channel shaping algorithm to enhance the counting rate of resistive anode detectors. The algorithm is based on the trapezoidal shaping algorithm and improves it. At the extreme counting rate, the trapezoidal shaping algorithm cannot alleviate the pulse pileup, so the counting rate cannot meet the requirements of a high performance detector. The triangular-trapezoidal double-channel shaping algorithm is introduced in the resistance anode detector, which can replace the trapezoidal shaping filtering algorithm to process the output signal of the resistance anode detector and obtain the single photon position information. This improvement improves the counting rate of the resistor anode detector and reduces the resolution degradation caused by pulse pileup. The algorithm is simulated by System Generator software and implemented on FPGA (field programmable gate array). The triangular-trapezoidal double-channel shaping algorithm presented in this paper plays an important role in reducing electronic noise and pulse pileup. The algorithm is subjected to simulation testing, and it can recognize signals with a minimum pulse interval of 1 mu s and counting rate up to 1000 kcps.

  Addresses:[Zhang, Wen-Wen; Song, Yu-Chao; La, An-Peng] Xian Univ Posts & Telecommun, Xian 710121, Peoples R China; [Zheng, Jin-Kun; Yang, Yang; Bai, Yong-Lin; Duan, Jin-Yao] Chinese Acad Sci, Xian Inst Opt & Precis Mech XIOPM, Key Lab Ultra fast Photoelect Diagnost Technol, Xian 710119, Peoples R China; [Zheng, Jin-Kun; Bai, Yong-Lin; Duan, Jin-Yao] Univ Chinese Acad Sci CAS, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China; [Yang, Yang] Shanxi Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Extreme Opt, Taiyuan 030006, Peoples R China; [Zhao, Hua; Zhang, Yan-Xin; Wang, Fang] Beijing Inst Tracking & Telecommun Technol, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

  Affiliations:Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xi'an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Shanxi University

  Publication Year:2024

  Volume:95

  Issue:8

  Article Number:84708

  DOI Link:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0202553

  数据库ID（收录号）:WOS:001294538100004
• Record 124 of
  
  Title:Parallel adaptive RBF neural network-based active disturbance rejection control for hybrid compensation of PMSM
  
  Author Full Names:Gao, Peng; Su, Xiuqin; Pan, Zhibin; Xiao, Maosen; Zhang, Wenbo

  Source Title:ROBOTIC INTELLIGENCE AND AUTOMATION

  Language:English

  Document Type:Article

  Keywords Plus:STABILIZATION; STABILITY; ADRC

  Abstract:PurposeThis study aims to promote the anti-disturbance and tracking accuracy performance of the servo systems, in which a modified active disturbance rejection control (MADRC) scheme is proposed.Design/methodology/approachAn adaptive radial basis function (ARBF) neural network is utilized to estimate and compensate dominant friction torque disturbance, and a parallel high-gain extended state observer (PHESO) is employed to further compensate residual and other uncertain disturbances. This parallel compensation structure reduces the burden of single ESO and improves the response speed of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) to hybrid disturbances. Moreover, the sliding mode control (SMC) rate is introduced to design an adaptive update law of ARBF.FindingsSimulation and experimental results show that as compared to conventional ADRC and SMC algorithms, the position tracking error is only 2.3% and the average estimation error of the total disturbances is only 1.4% in the proposed MADRC algorithm.Originality/valueThe disturbance parallel estimation structure proposed in MADRC algorithm is proved to significantly improve the performance of anti-disturbance and tracking accuracy.

  Addresses:[Gao, Peng; Su, Xiuqin; Xiao, Maosen] Chinese Acad Sci, Xian Inst Opt & Precis Mech, Xian, Peoples R China; [Gao, Peng; Pan, Zhibin; Zhang, Wenbo] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Elect & Informat Engn, Xian, Peoples R China; [Gao, Peng; Zhang, Wenbo] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China; [Su, Xiuqin] Pilot Natl Lab Marine Sci & Technol Qingdao, Qingdao, Peoples R China

  Affiliations:Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xi'an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, CAS; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Laoshan Laboratory

  Publication Year:2024

  Volume:44

  Issue:5

  Start Page:658

  End Page:667

  DOI Link:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/RIA-03-2023-0036

  数据库ID（收录号）:WOS:001277798300001
• Record 125 of
  
  Title:Spatiotemporal vectorial structured light that dynamically varies on higher-order Poincaré sphere
  
  Author Full Names:Liang, Yize; Xi, Teli; Cao, Shuai; Liu, Lixian; Liu, Fei; Wan, Zhenyu; Wang, Jian; Shao, Xiaopeng

  Source Title:OPTICS EXPRESS

  Language:English

  Document Type:Article

  Keywords Plus:BEAMS; GENERATION

  Abstract:Higher-order structured light beams, including optical vortex (OV) beams and vector beams, which can be geometrically represented as points on higher-order Poincar & eacute; spheres (HOPSs), have been widely exploited in applications such as optical trapping, optical communications, optical metrology, quantum optics, to name a few. To date, traditional approaches to producing such higher-order structured light beams deal with controllable generation of different static points on HOPS. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate the generation of spatiotemporal structured light beams that dynamically vary on HOPS. By superposing OV beams with different frequencies, spatiotemporal vectorial structured light beams that dynamically vary along latitude lines, meridians, and other trajectories on the first order Poincar & eacute; sphere are generated in simulation. Our work may give new insight into arbitrarily and ultrafast tailoring higher-order structured light beams.

  Addresses:[Liang, Yize; Xi, Teli; Cao, Shuai; Liu, Lixian; Liu, Fei] Xidian Univ, Sch Optoelect Engn, Xian Key Lab Computat Imaging, Xian 710071, Peoples R China; [Liang, Yize; Xi, Teli; Cao, Shuai; Liu, Lixian; Liu, Fei] Xidian Univ, Hangzhou Inst Technol, Adv Optoelect Imaging & Device Lab, Hangzhou 311200, Peoples R China; [Liang, Yize; Wan, Zhenyu; Wang, Jian] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Wuhan Natl Lab Optoelect, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China; [Liang, Yize; Wan, Zhenyu; Wang, Jian] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Opt & Elect Informat, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China; [Wan, Zhenyu; Wang, Jian] Opt Valley Lab, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China; [Shao, Xiaopeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Xian Inst Opt & Precis Mech, Xian 710119, Peoples R China

  Affiliations:Xidian University; Xidian University; Huazhong University of Science & Technology; Huazhong University of Science & Technology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xi'an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, CAS

  Publication Year:2024

  Volume:32

  Issue:16

  Start Page:28413

  End Page:28428

  DOI Link:http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.525629

  数据库ID（收录号）:WOS:001327179200005
• Record 126 of
  
  Title:Domino-like water film manipulation with multifunctionality
  
  Author Full Names:Yang, Pengyu; Yin, Kai; Li, Xun; Song, Xinghao; Wang, Lingxiao; Pei, Jiaqing; Wu, Tingni; Huang, Yin; Awan, Saif U.; Khalil, Ahmed S. G.

  Source Title:APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS

  Language:English

  Document Type:Article

  Keywords Plus:FEMTOSECOND LASER

  Abstract:Domino effect is widely known and intuitively understood. Although the concept is frequently used, a few works combine it with liquid manipulation. Liquid manipulation is essential in many fields; however, large-scale liquid manipulation using minimal forces is still a challenge. Here, we show a domino-like liquid manipulation process triggered by wind on heterogeneously wettable surfaces. This effect was demonstrated using velocities of wind between 2.2 and 3.0 m/s on structured surfaces containing water film thickness in the range of 2.5-4.5 mm. The domino dewetting surfaces were shown on various patterned designs with 32-224 mm in length; however, under ideal conditions, the effect could be infinitely transmissible. Such a concept might apply to long-distance directional transportation of floats, and bed bottom dust cleaning. Other designs, such as a branched tree structure, can drive larger objects, and remote circuit interrupters were shown. This method provides an approach for manipulation of water movement by tiny forces triggered toward multifunctionality.

  Addresses:[Yang, Pengyu; Yin, Kai; Song, Xinghao; Wang, Lingxiao; Pei, Jiaqing; Wu, Tingni; Huang, Yin] Cent South Univ, Sch Phys, Hunan Key Lab Nanophoton & Devices, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China; [Yin, Kai] Cent South Univ, Coll Mech & Elect Engn, State Key Lab Precis Mfg Extreme Serv Performance, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China; [Yin, Kai] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Intelligent Mfg Equipment & Technol, Wuhan 430000, Peoples R China; [Li, Xun] Xian Inst Opt & Precis Mech CAS, State Key Lab Transient Opt & Photon, Xian 710119, Peoples R China; [Awan, Saif U.] Natl Univ Sci & Technol NUST, Coll Elect & Mech Engn, Dept Elect Engn, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; [Khalil, Ahmed S. G.] Egypt Japan Univ Sci & Technol E JUST, Inst Basic & Appl Sci, 179 New Borg El Arab City, Alexandria, Egypt

  Affiliations:Central South University; Central South University; Huazhong University of Science & Technology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xi'an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, CAS; State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics & Photonics; National University of Sciences & Technology - Pakistan; Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB); Egypt-Japan University of Science & Technology

  Publication Year:2024

  Volume:125

  Issue:5

  Article Number:51602

  DOI Link:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0225775

  数据库ID（收录号）:WOS:001282637100003
• Record 127 of
  
  Title:Blue-green emitting ZnS0.75O0.25:Ce3+,x%Tb3+phosphor with tunable fluorescence lifetime
  
  Author Full Names:Xing, Xue; Cao, Weiwei; Wu, Zhaoxin; Bai, Xiaohong; Gao, Jiarui; Liang, Xiaozhen; Wang, Bo; Wang, Chao; Shi, Dalian; Lv, Linwei; Bai, Yonglin

  Source Title:MATERIALS LETTERS

  Language:English

  Document Type:Article

  Keywords Plus:ENERGY-TRANSFER; LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES; TB3+; CE3+

  Abstract:A series of ZnS0.75O0.25:0.1%Ce3+,x%Tb3+ 0.75 O 0.25 :0.1%Ce 3+ , x %Tb 3+ phosphors were prepared by high temperature solid state reaction method. These phosphors exhibited two mixed phases consisting of hexagonal phase ZnS and hexagonal phase ZnO with the average particle size of 13.83 mu m and emitted blue-green light. The luminescence mechanism consisted of Zn vacancy defects, the 5d1 1 , 2F5/2 F 5/2 radiative transitions of Ce3+, 3+ , the 5 D 4 , 7 F 5 and 5 D 4 , 7 F 6 radiative transition of Tb3+ 3+ induced by the energy transfer of Ce3+ 3+ , Tb3+. 3+ . An equation for the variation of the fluorescence lifetime of ZnS0.75O0.25:0.1%Ce3+,x%Tb3+ 0.75 O 0.25 :0.1%Ce 3+ , x %Tb 3+ phosphors with concentration of Tb3+ 3+ fraction was obtained by exponential fitting. The short fluorescence lifetime could be tuned within the range of 113 mu s to 550 mu s with the increase of Tb3+ 3+ concentration, and the color was tunable from blue to blue-green, which is of important application in the field of high-energy particle detection.

  Addresses:[Xing, Xue; Cao, Weiwei; Bai, Xiaohong; Gao, Jiarui; Liang, Xiaozhen; Wang, Bo; Wang, Chao; Shi, Dalian; Lv, Linwei; Bai, Yonglin] Chinese Acad Sci, Xian Inst Opt & Precis Mech, Key Lab Space Sci Low Light Level Detect Technol, Xian 710119, Shaanxi, Peoples R China; [Xing, Xue; Wu, Zhaoxin] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Elect Sci & Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China; [Xing, Xue] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

  Affiliations:Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xi'an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, CAS; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS

  Publication Year:2024

  Volume:372

  Article Number:137028

  DOI Link:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2024.137028

  数据库ID（收录号）:WOS:001284363000001
• Record 128 of
  
  Title:Environmentally stable Mn-doped CsPbX3@CsPb2X5 core-shell materials with efficient energy transfer
  
  Author Full Names:Zhang, Chen; Xu, Luxia; Wang, Minqiang; Da, Zheyuan; Shi, Jindou; Wang, Junnan; Yao, Qing; Tian, Jinshou; Gaponenko, Nikolai V.; Xu, Youlong

  Source Title:JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C

  Language:English

  Document Type:Article

  Keywords Plus:LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; PEROVSKITE NANOCRYSTALS; CSPBX3; BR

  Abstract:Mn(ii)-doped cesium lead halide perovskite (CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I)) quantum dots (QDs) have attracted a lot of attention from researchers attributed to their bright orange light emission. However, defects such as inefficient energy transfer and instability have hindered the commercial application of the material. Here, we propose a convenient core-shell coating strategy to epitaxially grow a CsPb2X5 shell on Mn-doped CsPbX3 surfaces by controlling the reaction time and precursor ratio. Meanwhile, density-functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that a typical type-I heterojunction is formed between the CsPb(Cl/Br)(3) cores and the CsPb2(Cl/Br)(5) shell, which improves the energy transfer efficiency from an exciton to Mn2+. The obtained Mn-doped CsPb(Cl/Br)(3)@CsPb2(Cl/Br)(5) core-shell materials exhibit enhanced optical properties and excellent water/thermal stability. Subsequently, the white light-emitting diode prepared from the composites shows a high luminescence efficiency of 127.21 lm W-1, and the PL intensity is still maintained above 95% after 24 h of continuous operation.

  Addresses:[Zhang, Chen; Wang, Minqiang; Da, Zheyuan; Shi, Jindou; Wang, Junnan; Yao, Qing; Xu, Youlong] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab, Elect Mat Res Lab, Minist Educ,Int Ctr Dielect Res, Xian 710049, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Chen; Wang, Minqiang; Da, Zheyuan; Shi, Jindou; Wang, Junnan; Yao, Qing; Xu, Youlong] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Shannxi Engn Res Ctr Adv Energy Mat & Devices, Xian 710049, Peoples R China; [Xu, Luxia; Tian, Jinshou] Chinese Acad Sci, Xian Inst Opt & Precis Mech, 17 Xinxi Rd,New Ind Pk,Xian Hitech Ind Dev Zone, Xian 710119, Shaanxi, Peoples R China; [Gaponenko, Nikolai V.] Belarusian State Univ Informat & Radioelect, P Browki 6, Minsk 220013, BELARUS

  Affiliations:Xi'an Jiaotong University; Xi'an Jiaotong University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xi'an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, CAS; Belarusian State University of Informatics & Radioelectronics

  Publication Year:2024

  Volume:12

  Issue:35

  Start Page:14013

  End Page:14020

  DOI Link:http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4tc01135j

  数据库ID（收录号）:WOS:001285354300001
• Record 129 of
  
  Title:On-line measurement of COD and nitrate in water against stochastic background interference based on ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and physics-informed multi-task learning
  
  Author Full Names:Liu, Jiacheng; Yu, Tao; Wang, Xueji; Liu, Xiao; Wu, Lichao; Liu, Hong; Zhao, Yubo; Zhou, Guangya; Yu, Weixing; Hu, Bingliang

  Source Title:SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY

  Language:English

  Document Type:Article

  Keywords Plus:CHEMICAL OXYGEN-DEMAND; UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPY; TURBIDITY COMPENSATION; PREDICTION; REGRESSION; ABSORBENCY

  Abstract:Traditional ultraviolet-visible spectroscopic quantitative analytical methods face challenges in simultaneous and long-term accurate measurement of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and nitrate due to spectral overlap and the interference from stochastic background caused by turbidity and chromaticity in water. Addressing these limitations, a compact dual optical path spectrum detection sensor is introduced, and a novel ultraviolet-visible spectroscopic quantitative analysis model based on physics-informed multi-task learning (PI-MTL) is designed. Incorporating a physics-informed block, the PI-MTL model integrates pre-existing physical knowledge for enhanced feature extraction specific to each task. A multi-task loss wrapper strategy is also employed, facilitating comprehensive loss evaluation and adaptation to stochastic backgrounds. This novel approach significantly outperforms conventional models in COD and nitrate measurement under stochastic background interference, achieving impressive prediction R2 2 values of 0.941 for COD and 0.9575 for nitrate, while reducing root mean squared error (RMSE) by 60.89 % for COD and 77.3 % for nitrate in comparison to the conventional chemometric model partial least squares regression (PLSR), and by 30.59 % and 65.96 %, respectively, in comparison to a benchmark convolutional neural network (CNN) model. The promising results emphasize its potential as a spectroscopic instrument designed for online multi-parameter water quality monitoring against stochastic background interference, enabling long-term accurate measurement of COD and nitrate levels.

  Addresses:[Liu, Jiacheng; Yu, Tao; Wang, Xueji; Liu, Xiao; Liu, Hong; Zhao, Yubo; Yu, Weixing; Hu, Bingliang] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Spectral Imaging Technol, Xian Inst Opt & Precis Mech, Xian 710119, Peoples R China; [Liu, Jiacheng; Zhao, Yubo] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China; [Liu, Jiacheng; Zhou, Guangya] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mech Engn, Singapore 117575, Singapore; [Wu, Lichao] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, NL-6525XZ Nijmegen, Netherlands

  Affiliations:Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xi'an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; National University of Singapore; Radboud University Nijmegen

  Publication Year:2024

  Volume:323

  Article Number:124857

  DOI Link:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2024.124857

  数据库ID（收录号）:WOS:001281769700001
• Record 130 of
  
  Title:Gradient and curl optical torques
  
  Author Full Names:Xu, Xiaohao; Nieto-Vesperinas, Manuel; Zhou, Yuan; Zhang, Yanan; Li, Manman; Rodriguez-Fortuno, Francisco J.; Yan, Shaohui; Yao, Baoli

  Source Title:NATURE COMMUNICATIONS

  Language:English

  Document Type:Article

  Keywords Plus:ORBITAL ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; FORCES; SPIN; PARTICLES

  Abstract:Optical forces and torques offer the route towards full degree-of-freedom manipulation of matter. Exploiting structured light has led to the discovery of gradient and curl forces, and nontrivial optomechanical manifestations, such as negative and lateral optical forces. Here, we uncover the existence of two fundamental torque components, which originate from the reactive helicity gradient and momentum curl of light, and which represent the rotational analogues to the gradient and curl forces, respectively. Based on the two components, we introduce and demonstrate the concept of lateral optical torques, which act transversely to the spin of illumination. The orbital angular momentum of vortex beams is shown to couple to the curl torque, promising a path to extreme torque enhancement or achieving negative optical torques. These results highlight the intersection between the areas of structured light, Mie-tronics and rotational optomechanics, even inspiring new paths of manipulation in acoustics and hydrodynamics. Researchers discover optical torque components produced from light's reactive helicity gradient and momentum curl. They introduce and demonstrate the concept of lateral optical torque to spin objects, transversely to the spin of illumination. The principle of optical spanner is re-examined, highlighting the impact of orbital angular momentum on the torque and its negative manifestation.

  Addresses:[Xu, Xiaohao; Zhou, Yuan; Zhang, Yanan; Li, Manman; Yan, Shaohui; Yao, Baoli] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Transient Opt & Photon, Xian Inst Opt & Precis Mech, Xian 710119, Peoples R China; [Xu, Xiaohao; Zhou, Yuan; Zhang, Yanan; Li, Manman; Yan, Shaohui; Yao, Baoli] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China; [Nieto-Vesperinas, Manuel] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, Campus Cantoblanco, Madrid 28049, Spain; [Rodriguez-Fortuno, Francisco J.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England; [Rodriguez-Fortuno, Francisco J.] Kings Coll London, London Ctr Nanotechnol, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England

  Affiliations:State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics & Photonics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xi'an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid (ICMM); University of London; King's College London; University of London; University College London; King's College London

  Publication Year:2024

  Volume:15

  Issue:1

  Article Number:6230

  DOI Link:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50440-8

  数据库ID（收录号）:WOS:001275548800002
• Record 131 of
  
  Title:1.9 μm ultra-narrow spectral width mode-locked pulsed laser based on femtosecond laser inscribed FBG
  
  Author Full Names:Guo, Xiaoxiao; Huang, Xiwei; Li, Xiaohui; Luo, Pengtao; Gao, Cunxiao; Wang, Ruohui; Wang, Yishan; Xi, Fei; Yin, Xiaoqiang; Zhang, Kai

  Source Title:OPTICS AND LASERS IN ENGINEERING

  Language:English

  Document Type:Article

  Keywords Plus:FIBER-BRAGG GRATINGS; OPTICAL-FIBER

  Abstract:The ultra-narrow spectral width laser with excellent temporal coherence is an important light source for microphysics, space detection, and high-precision measurements. However, less attention seems to be paid to mode-locked pulsed lasers in the similar to 1.9 mu m. Due to the narrow bandwidth of femtosecond laser inscribed fiber Bragg gratings (FBG), the thulium-doped fiber laser (TDFL) can generate ultra-narrow spectral width pulse. The central wavelength and 3-dB bandwidth of the output soliton is 1877.938 nm and 0.044 nm. The linewidth of the output pulse reaches 3.7 GHz. To the best of our knowledge, this is the narrowest spectral width in 1.9 mu m. Additionally, when the FBG is compressed or stretched, the central wavelength of pulses will be tuned. This work extends the application scope of FBG and provides a new and simple method for realizing an all-fiber modelocked laser with ultra-narrow spectra width at 1.9 mu m.

  Addresses:[Guo, Xiaoxiao; Huang, Xiwei; Li, Xiaohui] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Sch Phys & Informat Technol, Xian 710062, Peoples R China; [Wang, Ruohui] Northwest Univ, Sch Phys, Xian 710127, Peoples R China; [Luo, Pengtao; Gao, Cunxiao; Wang, Yishan] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Transient Opt & Photon, Xian Inst Opt & Precis Mech, Xian 710119, Peoples R China; [Xi, Fei] Shaanxi Runchenglai Optoelect Sci & Technol Co Ltd, Xian, Peoples R China; [Yin, Xiaoqiang] Shenzhen BYD Lithium Battery Co Ltd, Shenzhen, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Kai] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China

  Affiliations:Shaanxi Normal University; Northwest University Xi'an; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xi'an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, CAS; State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics & Photonics; BYD; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech & Nano-Bionics, CAS

  Publication Year:2024

  Volume:181

  Article Number:108441

  DOI Link:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2024.108441

  数据库ID（收录号）:WOS:001280136400001
• Record 132 of
  
  Title:Surface degradation of epoxy resin exposed to corona discharge under bipolar square wave field: From phenomenon to the insights
  
  Author Full Names:Zhang, Chuang; Xiang, Jiao; Chen, Zhen; Wang, Zhuofei; Su, Yiling; Wang, Shihang; Li, Jianying; Li, Shengtao

  Source Title:POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY

  Language:English

  Document Type:Article

  Keywords Plus:SPACE-CHARGE ACCUMULATION; HIGH THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; DIELECTRIC-BREAKDOWN; POTENTIAL DECAY; TURN INSULATION; POLYIMIDE FILM; ENAMELED WIRES; VOLTAGE; DESIGN; TESTS

  Abstract:The unavoidable corona discharge induced by distorted field is detrimental to the safety of power equipment, especially the equipment with high voltage magnitude and high frequency. In this paper, the degradation morphology, residual components, lifetime of endurance, partial discharge characteristics, and evolution of surface traps of epoxy insulation under bipolar square wave field is investigated. The results show that degraded zone exhibits as three layers with round pits and channel-like ravines on the surface of epoxy resin exposed to corona discharge. It is demonstrated that more oxygen element during corona discharge while more carbon element during breakdown appeared, and nano-Al2O3 fillers migrates to the discharged zone. The maximum temperature and number of emitted phonons increase with voltage amplitude and frequency in power law and exponential form, respectively, corresponding to the fitting function of endurance lifetime. The emitted light is concentrated on the near ultraviolet (UV) and infrared ray (IR) band, indicating the energy pooling and thermal effect of corona discharge, which interprets the distinct degradation behavior of samples under sinusoidal and bipolar square wave voltage. The effect of space charge and thermal conductivity should be considered simultaneously in the degradation of epoxy insulation under bipolar square wave field due to polarity reversal and high frequency, which is proved by the disparate behavior of EP/nano-Al2O3 composites resistance to corona discharge and the breakdown moment at falling edge of bipolar square wave voltage. This work may contribute to the advancement of resistance to corona discharge degradation in equipment with high power density, high voltage amplitude and high frequency.

  Addresses:[Zhang, Chuang; Su, Yiling; Wang, Shihang; Li, Jianying; Li, Shengtao] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China; [Xiang, Jiao] Power China Hubei Engn Co Ltd, Wuhan 430000, Hubei, Peoples R China; [Chen, Zhen] Chinese Acad Sci, Xian Inst Opt & Precis Mech, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China; [Wang, Zhuofei] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

  Affiliations:Xi'an Jiaotong University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xi'an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS

  Publication Year:2024

  Volume:228

  Article Number:110922

  DOI Link:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2024.110922

  数据库ID（收录号）:WOS:001275734200001