Title:Research on Laser Cold Machining Hole Penetration Spectroscopy Detection Technology
Title of translation:激 光 冷 加 工 孔 穿 透 光 谱 检 测 技 术 研 究
Authors:Yan, Qing (1); Peng, Bo (1); Wang, Li (1); Wang, Dong (1); Zhao, Hualong (2); Gao, Fei (1); Hua, Dengxin (1)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an; 710048, China; (2) Research Center for Photonic Manufacturing System and Application, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The ultra-high peak power and ultra-short pulse time characteristics of the femtosecond laser allow it to act quickly on a specific area during machining,and the material in the area of the laser beam is removed in the form of a plasma eruption to achieve cold machining with almost no thermal impact on the surrounding material. Laser cold machining technology is widely used because of its high processing accuracy,small heat-affected zone and high machining efficiency. One of the important applications is the machining of air film holes in aero-engine turbine blades. Due to the existence of hollow cavities and the close distance between the opposite walls of the aero-engine turbine blades,the hole making process is prone to contramural damage. Therefore,in order to avoid contramural damage and improve the quality of air film hole machining,a real-time detecting system needs to be developed to judge the hole penetration status during the hole machining in real time. Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy(LIBS)is a kind of atomic emission spectroscopy technology,which has a fast response time and can achieve real-time detection and analysis of the target under test. In the LIBS detection system,a spectrometer is used to collect the emission spectra excited during the plasma cooling process of femtosecond laser machining,and the elements corresponding to each spectral line can be identified according to the characteristic wavelength of atomic or ion emission spectra in a specific wavelength band,and quantitative analysis can be achieved by measuring the intensity of emission spectra captured at a specific wavelength. Aiming at the problem of contramural damage in the machining of aero-engine turbine blade with femtosecond laser, a hole penetration detection scheme based on laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy detection technology of femtosecond laser hole making is proposed. Based on the elemental analysis of the material and the information of the LIBS spectrogram obtained in the wavelength 520~560 nm during processing,the emission spectrum of Cr(I)521.531 nm is selected as the characteristic spectral line,and the change in intensity of the characteristic spectral line is used to realize the judgment of the hole machining process. In this paper,we design a laser cold machining hole penetration spectroscopy detection system consisting of an ultrashort pulse laser,a grating spectrometer,a focusing optical path and an upper computer for data processing and analysis. The effect of important machining parameters on the detection performance of LIBS is studied experimentally,and the effect of machining parameters on the spectral intensity is analyzed,and the optimized machining parameters are selected as laser energy of 32 W,the distance of the part to be processed from the focus of 150 mm,and the laser spin speed of 2 400 r/min. The designed hole penetration detection system is used to continuously collect and analyze the plasma spectra during the actual hole machining,and the correspondence between the specific spectral intensity and the penetration state of the sample to be processed in the hole machining is obtained. The intensity of the spectrum peaks at the beginning of the hole punching because of the high percentage of upward reflection of the atomic emission spectra during the laser exit stage;the overall intensity of the atomic emission spectra gradually decreases as the hole depth increases;the detected intensity of the atomic emission spectra starts to decrease significantly when the hole starts to penetrate gradually;when the hole is completely penetrated,there are no reflected back characteristic spectral lines and only background noise with spectral line intensity less than 230. The experimental results verify the feasibility of the method in solving the problem of preventing damage to the opposite wall during femtosecond laser hole machining,and can provide real-time feedback on the completion of hole processing to help the development of the feedback system,which is conducive to the further optimization of laser cold machining technology in terms of accuracy and efficiency.<br/></div> © 2023 Chinese Optical Society. All rights reserved.
Controlled terms:Aircraft engines - Atomic emission spectroscopy - Engines - Heat affected zone - Laser damage - Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy - Spectroscopic analysis - Spectrum analysis - Turbomachine blades - Ultrashort pulses
Uncontrolled terms:Aeroengine turbine - Characteristic spectral lines - Contramural damage - Detection system - Emission spectrums - Holes machining - Laser cold machining - Laserinduced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) - Penetration detection - Turbine blade
Classification code:538.2 Welding - 653.1 Aircraft Engines, General - 744.8 Laser Beam Interactions - 801 Chemistry - 931.1 Mechanics
Numerical data indexing:Size 5.20E-07m to 5.60E-07m, Size 5.21531E-07m, Angular velocity 6.68E+00rad/s, Power 3.20E+01W, Size 1.50E-01m
Funding details: Number: 22JY049, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 2021YFF0701103, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:National Key Research and Development Program of China(No. 2021YFF0701103),Key Project of Scientific Research Plan of Education Department of Shaanxi Provincial Government(No. 22JY049)
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Authors:Duan, Jia Xin (1, 2); Zhang, Hai Feng (2, 3); Zhou, Shun (1); Huang, Ji Jiang (2)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Technological University, School of Opto-electronical Engineering, Shanxi, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of UCAS, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanxi, Xi'an; 710119, China; (3) XI'An Key Laboratory of Spacecraft Optical Imaging and Measurement Technology, Shanxi, Xi'an; 710119, China
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Issue title:International Conference on Electronic Information Engineering and Data Processing, EIEDP 2023
Conference name:2023 International Conference on Electronic Information Engineering and Data Processing, EIEDP 2023
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">According to the characteristics of space camera subject to working environment and task requirements, the automatic exposure and automatic white balance are analyzed theoretically. Gaussian weight is used to correlate the target position and gray value of image, and the relationship between variable step size adjustment, balance accuracy and speed of automatic exposure is optimized. Automatic white balance performs color temperature estimation in RGB space, enabling accurate image color restoration under different illumination. The optimized design of hardware implementation according to the FPGA characteristics. Through the simulation software analysis and the effect of the hardware system display pictures, it is shown that the FPGA hardware system can run high-definition real-time, fast speed, low power consumption and strong practicability. This hardware system has been used in image processing of space cameras.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Uncontrolled terms:Automatic exposure - Automatic white balance - Camera-based - Gaussian weight - Hardware system - Position value - Real-time image processing - Space cameras - Target position - Working environment
Classification code:721.2 Logic Elements - 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 742.2 Photographic Equipment
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Theoretical and experimental study on responsivity of ultra-fast X-ray semiconductor chip based on the rad-optic effect
Authors:Yan, Xin (1, 2); Wang, Tao (2); Wang, Gang (2); Yao, Dong (1, 2); Liu, Yiheng (2); Gao, Guilong (2); Xin, Liwei (1, 2); Yin, Fei (2); Tian, Jinshou (2); Chang, Xinlong (1); He, Kai (2)
Author affiliation:(1) Rocket Force University of Engineering, Xi'an; 710025, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Ultra-fast Photoelectric Diagnostics Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shaanxi, Xi'an; 710119, China
Source title:Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Publisher:Elsevier B.V.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Semiconductor sensors based on the rad-optic effect enable ultra-fast detection of X-rays and play an important role in fusion diagnostics. Obtaining the responsivity of the semiconductor ultrafast response material is an important part of characterization. In this work, the refractive index change mechanism of the semiconductor under X-ray irradiation was analyzed, and the quantitative relationship between the diffraction efficiency and the X-ray photon energy was established through the LT-AlGaAs diffraction imaging experiments. The impulse responses of LT-AlGaAs under 1 keV–10 keV X-ray radiation were calculated, revealing the variation of responsivity with radiated photon energy. Imaging experiments of LT-AlGaAs were performed by bombarding an Al target to generate 1.5 keV X-rays. The diffraction images were obtained in agreement with the simulations. The responsivity of the semiconductor chip increases with the square of the incident X-ray power density. This study provides meaningful analyses for the development of ultra-fast X-ray imaging systems based on the rad-optic effect.<br/></div> © 2023 Elsevier B.V.
Controlled terms:Aluminum gallium arsenide - Diffraction - Gallium compounds - Photons - Refractive index
Uncontrolled terms:Chip based - Imaging experiments - Rad-optic effect - Responsivity - Semiconductor chips - Ultra-fast - Ultrafast measurements - Ultrafast response - Ultrafast response semiconductor material - X-ray detector
Classification code:712.1.2 Compound Semiconducting Materials - 741.1 Light/Optics - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics
Numerical data indexing:Electron volt 1.00E+03eV to 1.00E+04eV, Electron volt 1.50E+03eV
Funding details: Number: -, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia;Number: 12075312,62005311, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: GJJSTD2022006,XDA25030900, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, China (Grant Nos. 12075312 and 62005311), by the Science Instrument Developing Project ofChinese Academy of Sciences, China (Grant No. GJJSTD2022006) and the Strategic Priority Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China (Grant No. XDA25030900).This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, China (Grant Nos. 12075312 and 62005311 ), by the Science Instrument Developing Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China (Grant No. GJJSTD2022006 ) and the Strategic Priority Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China (Grant No. XDA25030900 ).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:F/0.78 High Order Aspheric Surface Testing with Null Compensator and Mapping Distortion Correction
Title of translation:F/0.78 高次非球面零位补偿检测与投影畸变校正
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Xidian University, School of Mechano-electronic Engineering, Xi'an; 710071, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Compared with traditional spherical surfaces,aspheric surfaces own more degrees of freedom,which is beneficial to the light weight,integration and aberration correction of an optical system. In recent years,with the development and progress of high-precision optical manufacturing technology,aspheric surfaces have been widely used in the optical systems design in aerospace,space telephoto and other fields. Meanwhile,the testing of aspheric surfaces,especially high-order aspheric surfaces,is more difficult and is a prerequisite for guiding optical deterministic manufacturing. That is to say,it is not only necessary to realize the testing of aspheric surfaces,but also to be able to give correct guidance for manufacturing based on the testing results. At present,aspheric surfaces testing can be achieved with null lens compensator,but for high-order aspheric surfaces with a small F-number,traditional two-piece lens compensator cannot meet the testing accuracy requirements,and the structure of null lens needs to be further optimized. What's more,the shape of interfermetric image obtained with null lens compensator is inconsistent with that of the mirror under test, that is, mapping distortion. It is worth noting that deterministic manufacturing techniques such as Computer-Controlled Optical Surfacing (CCOS), Magnetorheological Finishing (MRF),and Ion Beam Figuring(IBF) all require accurate guidance and feedback from interfermetric image,position errors caused by mapping distortion will seriously affect manufacturing efficiency,and even lead to a failure. Therefore,the mapping distortion correction is crucial for the interferometric image to correctly guide deterministic manufacturing. In this paper,not only the design method of high-order aspheric null lens compensator is discussed,but also the mapping distortion correction of interferometric image. Firstly,based on third-order aberration theory and PW method,the initial structure calculation formula of the high-order aspheric three-piece lens compensator is deduced,and the above formula is programmed,which facilitates the null lens compensator design. For an 8th-order even-order aspheric surface with an effective diameter of 314 mm and F/0.78,the initial structural parameters of null lens compensator were obtained by using the calculation formula. Then,it is substituted into the optical design software for scaling and optimization,and finally the design result with PV=0.0096λ,RMS=0.0012λ (λ=632.8 nm)can be obtained,which can meet the high-precision testing requirements. Furthermore,a correction method is proposed to solve the problem of mapping distortion in the interferometric image obtained with null lens compensator. This method combines imaging distortion of null lens and an algorithm for solving null distortion point coordinates,which can conveniently realize the rapid mapping distortion correction. On the one hand,null lens imaging system with high-order aspheric surfaces as object can be obtained by reversing the testing light path,and the imaging distortion is consistent with the mapping distortion,which can be used for mapping distortion correction. On the other hand,since the null distortion point is also the geometric center of the interfermetric image,the least squares method is used to fit the circle boundary in combination with the boundary data of interfermetric image,and then the null distortion point can be obtained. Then,The correction method is used to correct the mapping distortion of the interferometeric image obtained by null lens compensator. After 6 times of magnetorheological finishing based correction results,the surface RMS reduced from 0.270λ to 0.019λ,which verifies the validity and efficiency of this correction method.<br/></div> © 2023 Chinese Optical Society. All rights reserved.
Controlled terms:Aberrations - Degrees of freedom (mechanics) - Interferometry - Ion beams - Lenses - Magnetorheological fluids - Mapping - Mirrors - Optical design - Optical systems - Optical testing - Polishing
Uncontrolled terms:Compensator design - Deterministic polishing - Distortions corrections - High-order aspheric surfaces - Mapping distortion - Mapping distortion correction - Null lens - Null testing - Optical deterministic polishing - Optical-
Classification code:405.3 Surveying - 604.2 Machining Operations - 708.4 Magnetic Materials - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 931.1 Mechanics - 932.1 High Energy Physics - 941.4 Optical Variables Measurements
Funding details: Number: 2018ZDXM-GY-105, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong;
Funding text:CAS "Light of West China" Program(No. XAB2016A10),Key Program of Research and Development of Shanxi Province of China(No. 2018ZDXM-GY-105)
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Regulatory method of 3D Multi-focus Controllable Distribution Based on Computer Generated Holography
Authors:Zhang, Ruidi (1, 2); Chen, Xiaoyi (1, 3); Duan, Yaxuan (1, 3); Wang, Pu (1, 3); Da, Zhengshang (1, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shaanxi, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Xi'an Key Laboratory of High Power Laser Measurement Technology and Instruments, Shaanxi, Xi'an; 710119, China
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Traditional analytical algorithm needs to combine the transmission functions of grating and lens to generate a computer generated hologram (CGH), so as to realize the distribution of three-dimensional (3D) multi-focal points in space, but the grating phase will inevitably produce high-order diffraction focus, resulting in energy loss, and the traditional analytic algorithm is more suitable for generating array multi-focal distribution with equal spacing. To solve this problem, this paper simplifies the traditional analytical algorithm, and proposes a method that only uses multi-lens phase and random phase superposition to generate the CGH required by the target light location, by changing the focal length of the lens phase, the multi-focus distribution along the z-axial direction of multiple independent focal planes is realized. Then the phase of these different focal planes is superimposed, and a 0~2π random phase modulation is added, which can quickly generate 3D multi-focus distribution with controllable number and position. The simulation results show that the energy uniformity of focal spot on each focal plane is between 89.45% and 98.08%. The experimental results show that the energy uniformity of focal spots on each focal plane is between 88.40% and 96.13%, which is consistent with the simulation results. Compared with traditional analytical algorithm, the proposed method is more universal for multi-focus distribution in 3D space without special requirements of array distribution with equal spacing, and has potential application value in laser processing, holographic optical tweezers, optical communication and other fields.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Controlled terms:Computer generated holography - Diffraction gratings - Energy dissipation - Femtosecond lasers - Focusing - Holograms - Light modulators - Optical signal processing - Optical tweezers
Uncontrolled terms:3d multi-focus - Analytic algorithm - Analytical algorithms - Computergenerated holograms (CGH) - Energy - Femtosecond laser processing - Focal Plane - Multi-focus - Optical field modulations - Random-phase
Classification code:525.4 Energy Losses (industrial and residential) - 717.1 Optical Communication Systems - 723.5 Computer Applications - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 743 Holography - 743.1 Holographic Techniques - 744.1 Lasers, General - 744.9 Laser Applications
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 8.84E+01% to 9.613E+01%, Percentage 8.945E+01% to 9.808E+01%
Funding details: Number: -, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong;Number: 61705254, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2021YFC2203501, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:In this paper, the research was sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.61705254), National Key R&D Program of China (No.2021YFC2203501), Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province of China (No.2020GY-114).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:VCSEL Cavity Loss and Gain Measurement for High-Speed Optical Interconnects
Authors:Wang, Binhao (1); Sorin, Wayne V. (2); Tan, Michael R.T. (3)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China; (2) Hewlett Packard Labs, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Milpitas, CA, USA; (3) Lumentum, San Jose, CA, USA
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Over 100 Gb/s Four-level Pulse-Amplitude Modulation (PAM4) Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser (VCSEL) based optical interconnects require high speed, damped, and low relative intensity noise (RIN) VCSELs. Measurement techniques for intrinsic parameters are essential for optimizing VCSEL designs. The proposed VCSEL cavity round-trip loss and gain coefficient measurement provides the insight of VCSEL distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) and quantum well (QW) design. A simple VCSEL cavity model is described and excellent matching between the model and measurement is achieved.<br/></div> IEEE
Controlled terms:Laser mirrors - Laser pulses - Optical interconnects - Optical waveguides - Quantum well lasers - Reflection - Semiconductor quantum wells - Transceivers
Uncontrolled terms:Cavity loss - High Speed - High speed optical interconnects - High-low - Laser-based - Loss measurement - Low relative intensity noise - Optical interconnect - Vertical-cavity surface emitting laser
Classification code:714.2 Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Circuits - 714.3 Waveguides - 716.3 Radio Systems and Equipment - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 744.1 Lasers, General - 744.7 Laser Components
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Study on the influence of spectral overflow and its correction method of push broom static hadamard transform spectral imager
Author affiliation:(1) Xi an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing; 100049, China
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Conference name:2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Spectroscopy and Imaging, AOPC 2022
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Hadamard transform spectral imaging technology has high signal-To-noise ratio and the advantage in energy distribution. In recent decades, related works focus on dynamic coding Hadamard spectral imager instead of static coding ones. The latter has great potential value in spaceborne and airborne applications, but the accuracy of its restored spectral image data is poor at present. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the formation mechanism and correction method of errors in static coding Hadamard spectral imager. In this paper, the influencing mechanism and correction method of spectral overflow are studied. Firstly, the imaging and restoration process of the Hadamard coding spectral imager with spectral overflow is mathematically deduced, and the conclusion is compared with the simulated restoration results. Secondly, the simulated results are compared with the experimental data, verifying that spectral overflow is an important source of the error in experimental results. Finally, a correction method for eliminating spectral overflow errors under certain conditions is proposed, and the effectiveness of the method is verified by simulation. This paper can provide reference for the design and data restoration of static coding Hadamard spectral imager.<br/></div> © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Controlled terms:Error correction - Hadamard transforms - Image coding - Restoration - Signal encoding - Signal to noise ratio
Uncontrolled terms:Encodings - Errors correction - Hadamard - Hadamard encoding - Push broom - Simulation - Spectral image restoration - Spectral images - Spectral imaging - Spectral overflow
Classification code:716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 921.1 Algebra
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Free-form surface reconstruction of off-axis three mirror optical system based on Rhino
Authors:Chang, Lingying (1); Chen, Kui (1); Zhao, Yuhang (1); Qiu, Yuehong (2); Wang, Guanru (1); Wang, Xinyou (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an University of Post and Telecommunications, Xi’an; 710121, China; (2) Xi’an Institute Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Issue title:Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, Terahertz Waves and Applications, IMT 2022
Conference name:2022 Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, Terahertz Waves and Applications, IMT 2022
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">With the development of modern space optical system, off-axis reflective system with wide spectrum, high resolution and large field of view has become the main direction of optical design. However, the off-axis property of off-axis reflective structure brings asymmetric aberration, which makes designers use free-form surface frequently to correct the aberration of optical system and improve the imaging quality. When the Trace Pro optical mechanical simulation software cannot accurately convert the optical system with free-form surface in CODE V, it is difficult to simulation stray light and analysis environmental in the subsequent studies. The reconstruction of free-form surface of off-axis three mirror optical systems are realized by Rhino in this paper. For the free-form surface in the off-axis three mirror optical systems designed by CODE V, a uniform circular dot ring array sampling method based on polar coordinates is proposed to obtain the free-form surface point cloud data. The point deviation of 5mm-80mm was analyzed, and the optimal sampling interval for the point cloud data of XY polynomial free-form surface with an aperture of 150mm was determined to be 10mm; The NURBS method is used to reconstruct the free-form surface model in Rhino, and the free-form surface reconstruction of the off-axis three mirror optical system is modeled in Trace Pro. Through the simulation of imaging optical path and the analysis of image point dispersion spot radius, it is verified that the free-form surface model of off-axis three mirror optical system can be reconstructed based on rhino. This research provides an effective method reference for optical mechanical joint simulation analysis.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Controlled terms:Aberrations - Codes (symbols) - Computer software - Mirrors - Optical design - Stray light - Surface measurement - Surface reconstruction
Uncontrolled terms:Free-form surface - Off-axis - Off-axis three mirror optical system - Optical free-form surface - Optical- - Point cloud data - Rhino - Surface modeling - Surfaces reconstruction - Trace pro
Classification code:723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 943.2 Mechanical Variables Measurements
Numerical data indexing:Size 1.00E-02m, Size 1.50E-01m, Size 5.00E-03m to 8.00E-02m
Funding details: Number: 61475190, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Funding text:Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61475190)
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Push-broom compressive hyperspectral imaging method based on self-fusion refinement
Authors:Zhu, Mengjun (1); Yi, Wenjun (1); Du, Junyi (2); Zhu, Shuyue (1); Qi, Junli (1); Fu, Meicheng (1); Li, Libo (3); Li, Xiujian (1)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, deyaroad109, Changsha; 410073, China; (2) School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an; 710071, China; (3) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China
Publisher:Elsevier B.V.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Compressive hyperspectral imaging (CHI) with random encoding mask usually suffers from various noises and artifacts. Inspired by the dual-camera CHI techniques based on hyperspectral (HS) and multispectral (MS) image fusion, herein, we present a single-camera push-broom CHI method based on self-fusion refinement (SFR). In this work, the MS guidance image for data fusion is derived directly from the raw solved HS data cube itself rather than any additional data source, which turns cross-fusion into self-fusion; furthermore, a modified joint bilateral filtering (JBF) fusion algorithm is developed to adapt this self-fusion problem, and an adaptive range Gaussian radius is adopted to avoid the invalidation or over-smoothing effects so as to ensure spatial and spectral improvement. The visualized and quantitative assessment results both demonstrate that the proposed method achieves high-quality HS imaging in terms of noise and artifact removal and spatial–spectral fidelity. Furthermore, the proposed method has a great flexibility and extensibility, whose performances highly depend on the exact fusion algorithm adopted, and a more suitable fusion algorithm will lead to better reconstruction quality; herein, the SFR process by the modified JBF achieves better performances than SFR by guided filtering (GF) or Markov random field (MRF).<br/></div> © 2022 Elsevier B.V.
Controlled terms:Hyperspectral imaging - Image enhancement - Image fusion - Markov processes - Nonlinear filtering - Structural frames
Uncontrolled terms:Bilateral filtering - Dual cameras - Encoding masks - Fusion algorithms - Hyperspectral imaging techniques - Imaging method - Modified joint bilateral filtering - Performance - Push-broom compressive hyperspectral imaging - Self-fusion refinement
Classification code:408.2 Structural Members and Shapes - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 742.2 Photographic Equipment - 746 Imaging Techniques - 922.1 Probability Theory
Funding details: Number: 11704411,62005207,62005317, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2019JJ40341,2021JJ40695, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province;Number: 2020YFA0713504, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 62005317 , 11704411 , 62005207 ); Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China ( 2019JJ40341 , 2021JJ40695 ); The National Key Research and Development Program of China (NKRDPC Grant NO. 2020YFA0713504 ).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Position linearity analysis of circular arc terminated resistive anode using finite element method for photon-counting imaging detectors (Open Access)
Authors:Yang, Kai (1, 2); Bai, Yonglin (1, 2); Cao, Weiwei (1); Yang, Yang (1); Zhu, Bingli (1); Zheng, Jinkun (1); Bai, Xiaohong (1); Chen, Zhen (1); Wang, Bo (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Ultrafast Photoelectric Diagnostic Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing; 100049, China
Abbreviated source title:Rev. Sci. Instrum.
Publisher:American Institute of Physics Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">This study proposes a comprehensive model of the circular arc terminated (CAT) resistive anode based on the finite element method to explore the dynamic process of charge diffusion on this anode and its position linearity performance. The waveforms of charges of the electrodes on the anode are calculated for different electrical parameters and their influence on positional linearity is investigated. The influence of the signal development time and the non-uniformity of the resistance per square of the anode on positional linearity is also analyzed. The results of simulations show that the non-linearity of the image varies monotonically with the termination resistance and the non-uniformity of the resistance per square of the anode, but has a non-linear relationship with the signal development time and the ratio of the resistance per square. A CAT resistive anode with capacitance c and a resistance per square of the sensitive area of R can be used to recover an image with a root mean-squared non-linearity of 2%, when the charge signals of the electrode are collected for at least 0.6R s. The reliability of the results of the simulations was verified with experimental measurements.<br/></div> © 2023 Author(s).
Uncontrolled terms:Charge diffusion - Circular arc - Comprehensive modeling - Development time - Dynamic process - Imaging detector - Nonuniformity - Performance - Photon-counting imaging - Resistive anodes
Funding details: Number: 12027803,61904202, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, under Grant Nos. 61904202 and 12027803.
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Design of optical system for wide-spectrum visible-short wave infrared imaging
Title of translation:宽光谱可见-短波红外成像光学系统设计
Authors:Xuan, Bin (1); Zhao, Zeyu (2); Luo, Yaowei (3); Wei, Qun (3); Zhu, Yixian (1); Wang, Yajun (4)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Mechanical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong; 226019, China; (2) Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China; (3) Nanjing Huaopt Technology CO. LTD, Nanjing; 210000, China; (4) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China
Abbreviated source title:Hongwai yu Jiguang Gongcheng Infrared Laser Eng.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Objective The industrial lens for machine vision inspection needs not only to meet the design requirements of lightweight and large field of view, but also have high luminous flux. In this paper, based on the needs of machine vision engineering applications, an optical system for wide-spectrum visible-short wave infrared imaging is designed using the optical design software ZEMAX. The Wide spectrum visible-short wave infrared imaging system can operate in the band of 0.4-1.7 μm. The system is composed of 7 groups of 10 lenses. The MTF value is greater than 0.4 at the Nyquist frequency of 100 lp/mm. The F number of the system is 2.8, and the distortion is less than 1.4%. All kinds of aberrations have been well corrected and balanced. And the system has good imaging performance. It has certain reference value for the design of similar optical systems. Methods The optical system structures are usually divided into refractive system, reflective system and hybrid system. Different optical system structures have their own advantages and disadvantages. According to the imaging performance of the system and the cost-performance ratio in industrial applications, the refractive system can meet the requirements of large field of view, low distortion and compact structure. The refractive system is used to observe through refraction of transmitted light, so it is widely used in optical structure selection. At the time, by using the conventional processing and adjustment methods, it can meet the accuracy requirements. It has the characteristics of stable image quality, small stray light and high element transmittance. Results and Discussions According to the actual needs of industrial testing, the main parameters to be considered in the structural design of the wide-spectrum visible-short wave infrared imaging optical system are lens material, working band, focal length, F number, field angle, total length of the system, etc. Based on the analysis of the parameters of the wide-band infrared imaging system, the resolution CMOS area array detector is 2 448×2 048. The pixel size is 3.45 μm. The target size is 2/3 inch (1 inch=2.54 cm), and the lens has stable optical performance and good imaging quality in the operating temperature range of 0-50 ℃. After the initial structure of the system is determined, the design structure is further optimized using subsequent repeated aberration correction. The optimized wide-spectrum visible-short wave infrared imaging optical system is composed of 7 groups of lenses, and the number of the lenses is 10. The diaphragm is located on the rear surface of the fourth lens, and the front surface of the tenth lens is aspheric. The total length of the system is 79.6 mm, the diameter of the entrance pupil is 9.9 mm, and the F-number is 2.8. It can image in the visible light and short-wave infrared bands. After testing, the point array of the system's field of view is very close to the Airy spot, which is close to the diffraction limit, and meets the imaging requirements. The maximum astigmatism and field curvature of the system is 0.1 mm, and the maximum distortion is 1.4%, which meets the requirements of the system design for field curvature and distortion. The systematic tolerance is analysed based on diffraction MTF average. According to the experience and actual technological level, firstly, relatively loose tolerance preset value of each parameter is given, and then the tolerance analysis is carried out based on the design results, finally the particularly sensitive tolerance is found out and the tolerance is reallocated. Through Monte Carlo analysis of MTF, the results show that at 100 lp/mm, the nominal value of MTF is 0.559, the best value is 0.554, the worst value is 0.333, the average value is 0.481, and the standard deviation is 0.052, the MTF of 90% of the lens≥ 0.410, the MTF of 50% of the lens ≥ 0.427, and the MTF of 10% of the lens≥ 0.540. Based on the results, the MTF can meet the technical index requirements under the given tolerance. In order to better prove the performance of the optical system, the bruises in the interior of agricultural products are taken with a visible light band camera and a short-wave infrared camera respectively, which proved that the bruises can be clearly seen in the object image of this wavelength by SWIR imaging. The ability of SWIR to penetrate plastic was proved by shooting through plastic bottles. The experiment proves that the system has good detection effect in industrial detection. Conclusions With the increasing demand of machine vision for composite image information, the modern optical imaging technology will expand beyond the visible and near-infrared bands. Short-wave infrared will be more widely used in the future because of its resolution comparable to visible light and unique optical performance.<br/></div> © 2023 Chinese Society of Astronautics. All rights reserved.
Controlled terms:Application programs - Computer vision - Hybrid systems - Image resolution - Imaging systems - Lenses - Optical systems - Stray light - Thermography (imaging)
Uncontrolled terms:Broad spectrum - F/number - Large field of views - Light imaging - Machine-vision - Refractive systems - Short wave infrared - Visible light - Visible light imaging - Wide spectrum
Classification code:723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 723.5 Computer Applications - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.2 Vision - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 742.1 Photography - 746 Imaging Techniques - 921 Mathematics
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 1.00E+01%, Percentage 1.40E+00%, Percentage 5.00E+01%, Percentage 9.00E+01%, Size 1.00E-04m, Size 2.54E-02m, Size 3.45E-06m, Size 4.00E-07m to 1.70E-06m, Size 7.62E-02m, Size 7.96E-02m, Size 9.90E-03m
Funding details: Number: 61903204, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Proportional fairness secrecy beamforming for massive MIMO-SWIPT systems with low-resolution ADCs
Authors:Li, Hao (1); Cao, Jiawei (1); Li, Qi (1); Zhang, Shengyi (1); Zhao, Yijiu (1); Wang, Zhigang (1); Meng, Jiacheng (2, 3); Wang, Houjun (1)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China; (2) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Corresponding authors:Wang, Zhigang(wangzhigang@uestc.edu.cn); Meng, Jiacheng(mengjiacheng@opt.ac.cn)
Publisher:Elsevier Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) technology is one of the solutions to the energy shortage problem in Massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems, while the low-resolution analog-to-digital convertor (ADC) is a potential way to significantly reduce the power consumption of radio frequency circuits in Massive MIMO enabled SWIPT systems. In this paper, we focus on the secrecy transmission maximization problem for Massive MIMO-SWIPT systems over Nakagami-m fading channels, where a low-resolution ADC quantization model and a non-linear energy harvester are exploited. By considering proportional fairness, a joint beamforming design and power allocation problem are proposed to achieve the sum logarithmic secrecy rates. To tackle the non-convex maximization problem, the suboptimal solutions of the beamforming design and power allocation are respectively obtained based on a successive convex approximation and a semidefinite relaxation. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed joint optimization scheme.<br/></div> © 2023
Controlled terms:Analog to digital conversion - Beamforming - Digital radio - Fading (radio) - Fading channels
Uncontrolled terms:Analog-to-digital convertors - Information and power transfers - Low-resolution analog-to-digital convertor - Lower resolution - Massive multiple-input and multiple-output - Maximization problem - Multiple input and multiple outputs - Power transfer systems - Proportional fairness - Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer
Classification code:711.2 Electromagnetic Waves in Relation to Various Structures - 716.3 Radio Systems and Equipment
Funding details: Number: 2021M700707, Acronym: -, Sponsor: China Postdoctoral Science Foundation;Number: -, Acronym: UBC, Sponsor: University of British Columbia;Number: 2022NSFSC0905, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province;
Funding text:Hao Li received the Ph.D. degree with the School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China, in 2020. He is currently a Postdoctoral with the Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, China, and also with the School of Automation Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. He has been visiting the Wireless Communication Group, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada, from 2017 to 2019, sponsored by the China Scholarship Council. His current research interests include 5G cellular networks, resource allocation optimization, Massive MIMO and heterogeneous networks.This document is the results of the research project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ( 2021M700707 ), and supported by Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province ( 2022NSFSC0905 ).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Authors:LeiYu (1, 2); Ma, Caiwen (1); Kang, Shifa (1); Yin, Yamei (1); Cao, Mingqiang (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, CAS, NO.17 Xinxi Road, Xi'an Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Shaanxi, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing; 100049, China
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Issue title:Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 2022; and 2nd International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing, AOMTA and YSAOM 2022
Conference name:Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 2022, AOMTA 2022 and 2nd International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing, YSAOM 2022
Sponsor:Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, CAS; Changchun University of Science and Technology; Changchun University of Technology; et al.; Jilin University; University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Coaxial transmission optical systems can be assembled by optical centering processing and optical centering assembly to eliminate the eccentricity and tilt of each lens, thus ensuring the coaxiality of the lens. Non-coaxial transmission optical systems cannot be assembled by the traditional optical centering method, and this type of system poses a new challenge to the assembly method. Aiming at a non-coaxial transmissive optical system, this paper proposes a precise assembly method based on the spatial coordinate change and the principle of self-collimation imaging. Firstly, we calculate the spatial angle and eccentricity value of different axis mirror groups, and then use two self-collimating theodolites and optical reticle centering tools to construct the spatial angle reference and eccentricity reference for different axis mirror groups. Then, the spatial position of each lens group is determined by the adjustment method of auto-collimation. The article finally carried out the alignment experiment. The wavefront RMS of the optical system after alignment is 0.026λ@632.8nm which meets the design requirements and verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Controlled terms:Lenses - Light transmission - Mirrors - Optical instruments - Optical systems
Uncontrolled terms:Auto-collimation - Coaxial transmission - Coaxiality - Eccentricity and tilt - Non-coaxial transmissive optical system - Optical centring - Precise assembly - Spatial angle - Transmission optical systems - Transmissive optical system
Classification code:601.1 Mechanical Devices - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 941.3 Optical Instruments
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Recent advances of lanthanide nanomaterials in Tumor NIR fluorescence detection and treatment (Open Access)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi'an, Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China
Abbreviated source title:Mater. Today Bio.
Publisher:Elsevier B.V.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Lanthanide nanomaterials have garnered significant attention from researchers among the main near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent nanomaterials due to their excellent chemical and fluorescence stability, narrow emission band, adjustable luminescence color, and long lifetime. In recent years, with the preparation, functional modification, and fluorescence improvement of lanthanide materials, great progress has been made in their application in the biomedical field. This review focuses on the latest progress of lanthanide nanomaterials in tumor diagnosis and treatment, as well as the interaction mechanism between fluorescence and biological tissues. We introduce a set of efficient strategies for improving the fluorescence properties of lanthanide nanomaterials and discuss some representative in-depth research work in detail, showcasing their superiority in early detection of ultra-small tumors, phototherapy, and real-time guidance for surgical resection. However, lanthanide nanomaterials have only realized a portion of their potential in tumor applications so far. Therefore, we discuss promising methods for further improving the performance of lanthanide nanomaterials and their future development directions.<br/></div> © 2023 The Authors
Controlled terms:Chemical stability - Diagnosis - Infrared devices - Medical imaging - Nanostructured materials - Rare earth elements - Rare earths - Tumors
Uncontrolled terms:Fluorescence detection - Fluorescence imaging - Infrared windows - Lanthanide nanomaterial - Near Infrared - Near infrared window - Near-infrared - Near-infrared fluorescence - Rare-earths - Therapy
Classification code:461.1 Biomedical Engineering - 461.2 Biological Materials and Tissue Engineering - 461.6 Medicine and Pharmacology - 547.2 Rare Earth Metals - 746 Imaging Techniques - 761 Nanotechnology - 801 Chemistry - 804.2 Inorganic Compounds - 933.1 Crystalline Solids
Funding details: Number: 29J20-015-,29J20-052-, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: 2022JQ544, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province;
Funding text:The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (No. 2022JQ544 ), "From 0 to 1″ Original Innovation Project of the Basic Frontier Scientific Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( 29J20-015-Ⅲ ) and Chinese Academy of Sciences's 100 Talents Project: Research on Task oriented Functional Brain Development of Infants ( 29J20-052-Ⅲ ).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Spatial coupling efficiency of collimators based on gradient-index lens with an angle polish
Authors:Song, Wei (1, 2, 3); Xie, Youjin (1, 2); Hao, Wei (1, 2); Han, Junfeng (1, 2); Yan, Peipei (1, 2); LI, Xin (1, 2); Wang, Yifan (1, 2); Li, Xiangyu (1, 2); Sun, Chuandong (1); Li, Zhiguo (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">As high coupling efficiency and return loss are crucial in fiber-optic transmission systems, they have attracted widespread attention. This study proposes a ray-transfer matrix-based mathematical analysis method and experimentally demonstrates a collimator based on a gradient-index lens with an angle polish. The propagation characteristics and coupling mechanisms of the collimators are introduced. A beam-steering technology based on a wedge prism and flat glass is proposed to improve the coupling efficiency of the Gaussian beam using collimators. The proposed method is validated via simulation and experiment. The results are significant in free-space optical communication, optical signal processing, and optical fiber connectors.<br/></div> © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
Controlled terms:Efficiency - Lenses - Optical collimators - Optical fiber communication - Optical fibers - Signal processing - Transfer matrix method
Uncontrolled terms:Beam-steering - Beam-steering technology - Coupling efficiency - Efficiency loss - Fiber-optic transmissions - Gradient-index lens - In-fiber - Returns loss - Spatial couplings - Transmission systems
Classification code:711 Electromagnetic Waves - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 717.1 Optical Communication Systems - 741.1.2 Fiber Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 913.1 Production Engineering - 921 Mathematics
Funding details: Number: 2021YFC2202103, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China ( 2021YFC2202103 ).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Stability research of fore-Telescope system with mechanical passive athermalization design
Authors:Sun, Jian (1, 2); Wang, Wei (1); Hu, Bing-Liang (1); Li, Si-Yuan (1); Zou, Chun-Bo (1); Feng, Yu-Tao (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi an Institute of Optics Precision Mechanic of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Conference name:2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Spectroscopy and Imaging, AOPC 2022
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">With the improvement of spatial resolution, the focal length of space cameras and spectral imagers become longer. The thermal stability of image stability is more sensitive, with the temperature, especially in VNIR (visible and near-infrared). To solve the thermal stability of R-C(Ritchey-Chrétien) long focal length fore-Telescope system, the relevant factors are discussed, on the basis of the LASIS(Large Aperture Static Imaging Spectrometer), and the change in the spacing between primary mirror and secondary mirror with temperature is proposed. Base on the calculation in theory, the method of mechanical passive athermalization design is developed. Mechanical test results indicate that the first natural frequency is 195Hz, above the 100 Hz. The thermal experiments show that the stability of primary mirror and secondary mirror spacing is 0.5μm-1, consisting with the FEA(Finite Element Analysis) value<br/></div> © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Controlled terms:Finite element method - Image enhancement - Infrared devices - Structural optimization - System stability - Telescopes - Thermodynamic stability
Uncontrolled terms:Mechanical - Mechanical passive athermalization design - Optimal structures - Passive athermalization - Primary mirrors - Ritchey-chretien - Secondary mirror - Spatial resolution - Telescope system - Visible and near infrared
Classification code:641.1 Thermodynamics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 921.5 Optimization Techniques - 921.6 Numerical Methods - 961 Systems Science
Numerical data indexing:Frequency 1.00E+02Hz, Frequency 1.95E+02Hz, Size 5.00E-07m
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Modeling 3D sliding electrical contact considering fully coupled thermal-mechanical-electrical effects
Authors:Sui, Yijin (1); Wang, Wenzhong (1); Zhang, Haibo (1); Xie, Youjin (2, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing; 100081, China; (2) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The 3D sliding electrical contact model considering thermal-mechanical-electrical coupling is presented in this paper. The semi-analytical method (SAM) is used to solve this complex multi-physical contact model. Firstly, the frequency response functions (FRFs) for thermal-mechanical-electrical fields are derived. Then, with discrete convolution and fast Fourier transform (DC-FFT) speeding calculation, a solving procedure, including the conjugate gradient method for force balance and algorithms for electrical potential equilibrium and heat flux partition, is proposed for the first time to solve the fully coupled electrical contact problem. Last, the effects of multiple loadings including the current, normal force, and sliding velocity on electrical contact behaviors are systematically investigated.<br/></div> © 2023
Controlled terms:3D modeling - Electric contacts - Electric potential - Fast Fourier transforms - Frequency response - Heat flux
Uncontrolled terms:Constriction resistance - Contact modeling - Electric potential equilibrium - Electrical constriction resistance - Fully-coupled - Mechanical - Mechanical-Electrical coupling - Sliding electrical contacts - Thermal - Thermal-mechanical-electrical coupling
Classification code:641.2 Heat Transfer - 701.1 Electricity: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 704.1 Electric Components - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 921 Mathematics - 921.3 Mathematical Transformations
Funding details: Number: U2141243, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: -, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( U2141243 ) and Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars .
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Research on key technologies of hyperspectral imaging system for spaceborne water environment remote sensing monitoring
Authors:Song, Shuyao (1, 2); Liu, Xiao (1); Wang, Xueji (1); Liu, Yuyang (1, 2); Liu, Hong (1); Liu, Jiacheng (1); Yu, Tao (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shaanxi, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Conference name:2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Spectroscopy and Imaging, AOPC 2022
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In order to realize space-based remote sensing for river, lake and ocean environment monitoring and break through the key technology of hyperspectral imaging system, based on the Ritchey-Chrétien (R-C) Cassegrain folding reflector telescope, we designed a front telescope system with a working altitude of 600 km, a working spectral band of 450-900 nm, a full field of view of 2.9°, a system focal length of 400 mm, the optical speed of F/4 and effective control of aberration and chromatic aberration of adding three-piece correction mirror to control the field of view is designed. The initial structural parameters of the front telescope system are solved according to the primary aberration theory, and the secondary mirror blocking ratio of the front telescope system is designed to be 0.35, and the simulation and optimization design are carried out in ZEMAX software. The system performance analysis shows that more than 80% of the energy of the imaging spot is concentrated within 12 μm.The maximum aberration is 0.78% and the maximum magnification chromatic aberration is 1.26 μm.The RMS (Rate-Monotonic Scheduling) radius of spot at all fields of view and wavelengths in the point column diagram is less than 2.6 μm (Airy radius is 3.3 μm). At the Nyquist frequency of 25 lp / mm, the MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) values of each spectral section in all fields of view are greater than 0.8.All the above evaluation indexes meet the performance requirements of hyperspectral imaging system<br/></div> © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Controlled terms:Adaptive optics - Altitude control - Computer software - Hyperspectral imaging - Imaging systems - Mirrors - Optical remote sensing - Space optics - Telescopes
Uncontrolled terms:Cassegrain - Cassegrain. - Chromatic aberration - Field of views - Hyperspectral imaging systems - Key technologies - Remote sensing monitoring - Space-borne - Telescope system - Water environments
Classification code:656.1 Space Flight - 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 731.3 Specific Variables Control - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 746 Imaging Techniques
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 7.80E-01%, Percentage 8.00E+01%, Size 1.20E-05m, Size 1.26E-06m, Size 2.60E-06m, Size 3.30E-06m, Size 4.00E-01m, Size 4.50E-07m to 9.00E-07m, Size 6.00E+05m
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Authors:Jin, Yu (1, 2); Lin, Shangmin (1, 2); Wang, Hu (1, 2); Qiao, Jiang (1, 2); Yan, Haoyu (1, 2); Wang, Xingyan (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing City; 100049, China; (2) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Science, No. 17, Information Avenue, High-tech Zone, Shanxi Province, Xi'an City; 710119, China
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Issue title:International Conference on Precision Instruments and Optical Engineering, PIOE 2022
Conference name:2022 International Conference on Precision Instruments and Optical Engineering, PIOE 2022
Sponsor:Guangdong Measurement and Control Technology and Equipment Application Promotion Association
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The ultra-efficient standard light baffle plays an important role in the calibration of the stray light test system. In this paper, a three-class baffle is designed. And a design scheme of the baffle with honeycombed wall is proposed, by analyzing the stray light transmission model and suppression mechanism, which can meet the requirements of a baffle with ultra-efficient stray light suppression capability. A simulation model of the baffle was established. The simulation of baffle show that when the stray light suppression angle is greater than 8°, the PST value of the baffle reaches 10<sup>-6</sup> magnitude. When the stray light suppression angle is greater than 17°, the PST value of the baffle reaches 10<sup>-12</sup> magnitude, which can meet the needs of ultra-efficient calibration of laboratory stray light test systems.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Controlled terms:Calibration - Light transmission - Optical instruments - Stray light
Uncontrolled terms:Design scheme - Model mechanisms - Simulation model - Stray light suppression - Suppression mechanism - Test systems - Three-class baffle - Transmission model - Transmission suppression - Ultra-efficient
Classification code:408.2 Structural Members and Shapes - 741.1 Light/Optics - 941.3 Optical Instruments
Funding details: Number: 2021YFC2203501, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:Fund project:National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2021YFC2203501)
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Improved structure for the dissipative soliton generation based on nonlinear polarization rotation effect
Authors:Ban, Xiaoqiang (1, 2); Li, Xiaohui (3); Zhong, Ming (4); Little, Brent E. (1, 2); Zhao, Wei (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; (3) School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China; (4) School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) technique has been studied for several decades to investigate the ultrafast pulse in both scientific and industrial fields. However, some drawbacks such as sensitive to the environment, noncompact, difficult to reach all the polarization states limit the real applications of this methods. In this work, an improved NPR technique, with polarizar-polarization controlar-polarizar structure, has been proposed for the first time. The new structure is relatively more simple to reach all the polarization states and remains much more stable states than traditional NPR technique. We proposed all-normal-dispersion Yb-doped fiber laser and rectangular-shaped spectrum is obtained both experimentally and theoretically by improved NPR technique. The achieved stable pulse duration and pulse period are 11.69 ps and 37.2 ns, respectively. Signal-to-noise ratio is 64 dB at 26.9 MHz, thus the proposed fiber laser has very high stability. Besides, we investigate the output spectrum and pulse shape based on dispersive Fourier transformation, getting the right triangle and ordinary triangle spectrums that are symmetric with the corresponding pulse shapes.<br/></div> © 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
Controlled terms:Fourier transforms - Polarization - Signal to noise ratio - Solitons
Uncontrolled terms:All-normal dispersions - Dispersive fourier transformation - Dissipative solitons - Fourier transformations - Improved nonlinear polarization rotation technique - Nonlinear polarization rotation - Polarization state - Pulse-shape - Spectra's - Yb-doped fiber lasers
Classification code:716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 744.4 Solid State Lasers - 921.3 Mathematical Transformations
Numerical data indexing:Decibel 6.40E+01dB, Frequency 2.69E+07Hz, Time 1.169E-11s, Time 3.72E-08s
Funding details: Number: 1110010717, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Shaanxi Normal University;
Funding text:The work is supported by Starting Grants of Shaanxi Normal University (Grant No. 1110010717).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Various-order soliton molecule evolution in a fiber laser with nonlinear polarization rotation effect
Authors:Ban, Xiaoqiang (1, 2); Li, Xiaohui (3); Zhong, Ming (4); Little, Brent E. (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; (3) School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China; (4) School of Mathematics and Statistics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The generation and evolution of soliton molecules are investigated theoretically with the coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations based on a vector field. The formation of second-and third-order soliton molecules is investigated. Besides this, various-order soliton molecules from the 6th order to the 13th order have been observed by adjusting small-signal gain and phase delay. Finally, we analyze the reason for the soliton molecule generation. Exploring soliton molecules is helpful for optical communication as well as for fiber laser design.<br/></div> © 2022 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
Controlled terms:Molecules - Nonlinear equations - Optical fiber communication - Polarization - Solitons
Uncontrolled terms:A.Fibres - Coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equation - Equation based - Nonlinear polarization rotation - Nonlinear polarization rotation effect - Phase delay - Rotation effect - Small signal gain - Soliton molecules - Various-order soliton molecule
Classification code:717.1 Optical Communication Systems - 744.4 Solid State Lasers - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics
Funding details: Number: XDB24030300, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Funding text:This work was supported by a strategic pilot project (Class B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB24030300).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Two-frame advanced iterative self-tuning algorithm for accurate phase retrieval
Authors:He, Zhouxuan (1); Du, Hubing (1); Gu, Feifei (4); Hu, Bingqing (1); Wang, Feng (2); Zhao, Zixin (3); Zhang, Gaopeng (2)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Mechatronic Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Shaanxi, Xi'an; 710032, China; (2) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, CAS, Xi'an; 710119, China; (3) State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi'an; 710049, China; (4) Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen; 518055, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Two-shot random phase-shifting interferometry has been actively investigated and improved owing to more demanding requirements in investigating dynamic phenomena or sensing some transient events. Given the background intensity and phase step knowledge, a reconstruction algorithm can be used to recover a complex-valued signal from intensity-only measurements. Most algorithms assume the background intensity and modulation amplitude in a frame of interferogram are constant variables; however, in realistic systems, they vary laterally and axially across the field of view. The model can be used but often appears less precise. In this work, we propose an approach that leverages the iterative method to cope with spatially varying background intensity and modulation amplitude. Our approach, termed the two-frame advanced iterative self-tuning algorithm, uses the spatial mean algorithm paired with an iterative procedure to search the phase step from two captured fringe patterns. It represents a novel approach to reliable and practical two-step phase-shifting interferometry without pre-filtering due to the cancelation of simultaneously obtaining the phase shifts and measured phase through iterative operation in the spatial–temporal domain. Experimental results obtained using the proposed method indicate that it is a simple and robust solution for phase extraction from a two-frame unknown phase shift fringe pattern with spatially varying background intensity and modulation amplitude.<br/></div> © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
Uncontrolled terms:Dynamic phenomena - Fringe pattern - Fringes analysis - Modulation amplitudes - Phase retrieval - Phase shifting Interferometry - Phase steps - Random-phase - Self-tuning algorithms - Varying background
Classification code:921.6 Numerical Methods - 941.4 Optical Variables Measurements
Funding details: Number: 2022410, Acronym: YIPA, Sponsor: Youth Innovation Promotion Association;Number: 51905529, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 51975448, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Funding text:National Natural Science Foundation of China (51975448, 51905529); Key R & D Plan of Shaanxi Province (2021GY-274); Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS (2022410); Shaanxi Province Youth Science and Technology New Star Project (2023KJXX-102).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Generation of perfect vectorial vortex beams by employing coherent beam combining (Open Access)
Authors:Ju, Pei (1, 2); Fan, Wenhui (1, 2, 3); Gao, Wei (1, 2); Li, Zhe (1, 2); Gao, Qi (1, 2); Li, Gang (1, 2); Jiang, Xiaoqiang (1, 2); Zhang, Tongyi (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan; 030006, China
Abbreviated source title:Opt. Express
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Based on coherent beam combining, we propose a method for generating the perfect vectorial vortex beams (VVBs) with a specially designed radial phase-locked Gaussian laser array, which is composed of two discrete vortex arrays with right-handed (RH) and left-handed (LH) circularly polarized states and in turn adjacent to each other. The simulation results demonstrate that the VVBs with correct polarization order and topological Pancharatnam charge are successfully generated. The diameter and thickness of generated VVBs independent of the polarization orders and topological Pancharatnam charges further prove that the generated VVBs are perfect. Propagating in free space, the generated perfect VVBs can be stable for a certain distance, even with half-integer orbital angular momentum. In addition, constant phases φ0 between the RH and LH circularly polarized laser arrays has no effect on polarization order and topological Pancharatnam charge but makes polarization orientation to rotate φ<inf>0</inf>/2. Moreover, perfect VVBs with elliptically polarized states can be flexibly generated only by adjusting the intensity ratio between the RH and LH circularly polarized laser array, and such perfect VVBs are also stable on beam propagation. The proposed method could provide a valuable guidance for high power perfect VVBs in future applications.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.
Uncontrolled terms:Circularly polarized lasers - Coherent beam combining - Gaussian lasers - Laser arrays - Lefthanded - Phase locked - Polarized state - Radial phase - Right handed - Vortex beams
Classification code:631.1 Fluid Flow, General - 701.1 Electricity: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 711 Electromagnetic Waves - 921.4 Combinatorial Mathematics, Includes Graph Theory, Set Theory
Funding details: Number: 62005310,62171443, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: XIOPMQCH2021003, Acronym: YIPA CAS, Sponsor: Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: 2021GY-298, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province;
Funding text:Funding. Youth Innovation Promotion Association XIOPM-CAS (XIOPMQCH2021003); National Natural Science Foundation of China (62005310, 62171443); Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province (2021GY-298).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Polarization control of terahertz waves generated by a femtosecond three-color pulse scheme
Authors:Wang, Hanqi (1, 2); Fan, Wenhui (1, 2, 3); Chen, Xu (1); Yan, Hui (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese, Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan; 030006, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Polarization characteristics of terahertz waves generated from a short air plasma excited by femtosecond three-color pulses with a frequency ratio of 1:2:3 have been theoretically investigated, and the results show that flexible and effective control of terahertz polarization can be achieved by means of changing the polarization combination and relative phase of three-color pulses, which is related to the electric field spatiotemporal distribution of the synthetic pulse formed via three-color pulse superposition. The complicated spatiotemporal distribution can be made clear by analyzing the projection component of the electric field in the three-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. For terahertz waves generated from a short air plasma filament, the proposed method of terahertz polarization control on the basis of a three-color pulse scheme can be realized by ordinary multi-cycle laser pulses and overcome the disadvantage of few-cycle laser pulses utilized to obtain nearly circularly polarized intense terahertz waves or elliptically polarized intense terahertz waves with large ellipticity in the two-color pulse scheme.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.
Controlled terms:Color - Electric fields - Laser pulses - Polarization - Spatial distribution
Uncontrolled terms:Air plasmas - Cartesian coordinate system - Cartesian-coordinates system - Femtoseconds - Frequency ratios - Polarization characteristics - Polarization control - Relative phasis - Spatiotemporal distributions - Tera Hertz
Classification code:405.3 Surveying - 701.1 Electricity: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 711 Electromagnetic Waves - 741.1 Light/Optics - 744.1 Lasers, General - 902.1 Engineering Graphics - 921 Mathematics
Funding details: Number: LSIT201913N, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 61675230,61905276, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2020JQ-437, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province;
Funding text:Funding. National Natural Science Foundation of China (61675230, 61905276); Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2020JQ-437); Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (LSIT201913N).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Remote Sensing Image Retrieval by Deep Attention Hashing with Distance-Adaptive Ranking (Open Access)
Author affiliation:(1) Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'An Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Fuzhou University, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou; 350002, China
Source title:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Abbreviated source title:IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote Sens.
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">With the joint advancement of numerous related fields of remote sensing, the amount of remote sensing data is growing exponentially. As an essential remote sensing Big Data management technique, content-based remote sensing image retrieval has attracted more and more attention. A novel deep attention hashing with distance-adaptive ranking (DAH) is proposed for remote sensing image retrieval in this article. First, a channel-spatial joint attention mechanism is employed for feature extraction of remote sensing images to make the proposed DAH method focus more on the critical details of the remote sensing images and suppress irrelevant regional responses. Second, a novel balanced pairwise weighted loss function is proposed to enable discrete hash codes to participate in neural network training, which contains pairwise weighted similarity loss, classification loss, and quantization loss. The pairwise weighted similarity loss is designed to decrease the impact of the imbalance of positive and negative sample pairs. The classification loss and quantization loss are added to the loss function to decrease background interference and information loss during the quantization phase, respectively. Finally, a distance-adaptive ranking strategy with category-weighted Hamming distance is presented in the retrieval phase to utilize the category probability information fully. Experiments on benchmark datasets compared with state-of-the-art methods demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed DAH method.<br/></div> © 2008-2012 IEEE.
Controlled terms:Big data - Classification (of information) - Deep learning - Extraction - Hamming distance - Hash functions - Image retrieval - Information management - Neural networks - Remote sensing - Semantics
Uncontrolled terms:Adaptive rankings - Channel-spatial joint attention - Code - Deep hashing - Deep learning - Distance-adaptive ranking - Features extraction - Joint attention - Remote sensing image retrieval - Remote-sensing - Spatial joint
Classification code:461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 802.3 Chemical Operations - 903.1 Information Sources and Analysis
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Classification of skin cancer based on hyperspectral microscopic imaging and machine learning (Open Access)
Authors:Qi, Meijie (1, 2); Liu, Yujie (1); Li, Yanru (1); Liu, Lixin (1); Zhang, Zhoufeng (2)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an; 710071, China; (2) CAS Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Hyperspectral microscopic imaging (HMI) technology is a non-contact optical diagnostic method, which combines hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technology with microscopy to provide both spectral information and image information of the samples to be measured. In this paper, basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and malignant melanoma (MM) were classified based on synthetic RGB image data from HMI cube by using four classification methods extreme learning machine (ELM), support vector machine (SVM), decision tree and random forest (RF). The highest classification accuracy of 0.791±0.060 and a KAPPA value of 0.685±0.095 were obtained when color moment, gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and local binary pattern (LBP) were used for image feature extraction, feature dimensions were reduced by the PLS, the sample sets were divided by the hold-out method, and the tissues were classified by the SVM model.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Controlled terms:Classification (of information) - Dermatology - Diseases - Hyperspectral imaging - Learning systems - Local binary pattern - Support vector machines
Uncontrolled terms:Cancer classification - Classifieds - HyperSpectral - Hyperspectral microscopic imaging - Imaging technology - Machine-learning - Microscopic imaging - Non-contact - Optical diagnostic methods - Skin cancers
Classification code:461.6 Medicine and Pharmacology - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 746 Imaging Techniques - 903.1 Information Sources and Analysis - 921.4 Combinatorial Mathematics, Includes Graph Theory, Set Theory - 961 Systems Science
Funding text:This work was supported by the Technology (LSIT202005W).This work was supported by the 111 Project and Open Research Fund of CAS Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology (LSIT202005W).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Design and simulation of space-based photoelectric imaging stabilization control system (Open Access)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China; (2) Cas Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Xi'an; 710119, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (4) School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an; 710119, China
Abbreviated source title:ACM Int. Conf. Proc. Ser.
Issue title:Proceedings - 2023 7th International Conference on Control Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, CCEAI 2023
Conference name:7th International Conference on Control Engineering and Artificial Intelligence, CCEAI 2023
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Space-based theodolite is an important technology in the field of space remote sensing imaging. The technology can be applied to space optical remote sensing, space astronomical observation, space laser communication and other technical fields. In order to suppress the influence of disturbance of moving satellite platform on the imaging stabilization accuracy and improve the stabilization accuracy of space-based theodolite, a photoelectric imaging stabilization method based on fiber optic gyroscope and Fast Steering Mirror(FSM) was proposed to compensate the disturbance of moving satellite platform. Firstly, fiber optic gyroscope was used to measure the micro-perturbation information of the moving satellite platform. Then the influence of the disturbance on the optical axis direction of the space-based theodolite was compensated by FSM. Finally, the method improved the stability accuracy of the space-based theodolite. A semi-physical simulation experiment platform for space-based photoelectric image stabilization was constructed, and the proposed image stabilization method of space-based theodolite and the space-based stabilization experiment platform was tested and verified. The research results show that the proposed space-based stabilization method can effectively improve the stabilization accuracy of the space-based photoelectric system. The novel stabilization method and space-based stabilization platform can provide effective technical support for the design and development of space high-precision photoelectric stabilization system.<br/></div> © 2023 Owner/Author.
Controlled terms:Gyroscopes - Optical communication - Optical remote sensing - Photoelectricity - Satellites - Simulation platform - Stabilization
Uncontrolled terms:Disturbance of moving satellite platform - Experiment platforms - Fast-steering mirrors - Fibre optics gyroscopes - Imaging stabilization - Photoelectrics - Satellite platforms - Space-based - Space-based the odolite - Stabilization methods
Classification code:655.2 Satellites - 701.1 Electricity: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 717.1 Optical Communication Systems - 723.5 Computer Applications - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.1.2 Fiber Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems
Funding details: Number: CXJJ-21S042, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 61875257, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Funding text:∗This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 61875257) This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial International 4.0 License.This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Grant No 61875257. The work was also supported by the Open Research Fund of CAS Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology and Grant No CXJJ-21S042.
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Precision Improvement of Underwater Single Photon Imaging Based on Model Matching
Authors:Zhang, Zhenyang (1, 2); Chen, Songmao (2, 3); Wang, Jie (1, 2); Ma, Caiwen (2, 4); Su, Xiuqin (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (2) Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao; 266200, China; (3) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Xi'an; 710119, China; (4) Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi'an; 710119, China
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In this letter, the Gaussian With Exponential Components (GWEC) model is proposed to simulate the Instrument Response Function (IRF) by the convolution of the conventional Gaussian and exponential models, which aims to solve the issue that the system failed to obtain IRF accurately, resulting in poor accuracy of the cross-correlation results. Meanwhile, the GWEC model takes the advantage of simplicity in parameter setting and high range accuracy after cross-correlation operation.<br/></div> © 1989-2012 IEEE.
Uncontrolled terms:Component modeling - Cross-correlations - Exponential components - Fitting - Gaussian with exponential component - Gaussians - Instrument response functions - Precision improvement - Single-photon imaging - Underwater
Classification code:741.1 Light/Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 746 Imaging Techniques - 922.1 Probability Theory - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics - 932.1 High Energy Physics
Funding details: Number: 2020M683600, Acronym: -, Sponsor: China Postdoctoral Science Foundation;
Funding text:This work was supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant 2020M683600.
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Visual attention-based siamese CNN with SoftmaxFocal loss for laser-induced damage change detection of optical elements
Authors:Kou, Jingwei (1, 2); Zhan, Tao (3); Zhou, Deyun (1); Xie, Yu (4); Da, Zhengshang (2); Gong, Maoguo (5)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an; 710072, China; (2) The Advanced Optical Instrument Research Department, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (3) College of Information Engineering, Northwest A& F University, Xi'an; 712100, China; (4) School of Computer and Information Technology, Shanxi University, Taiyuan; 030006, China; (5) Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi'an; 710071, China
Publisher:Elsevier B.V.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">With high-energy laser irradiating, the laser-induced damages may occur in the surfaces of optical elements in laser facilities. As the laser-induced damage changes can badly affect regular and healthy operation of laser facilities, it is essential to effectively detect real damage changes while suppressing meaningless and spurious changes in captured optical images. In order to achieve high-precision laser-induced damage change detection, this paper presents a novel deep learning model which exploits visual attention-based siamese convolutional neural network with SoftmaxFocal loss and significantly improves the performance of damage change detection. In the proposed model, an end-to-end classification network is designed and trained which fuses the spatial-channel domain collaborative attention modules into siamese convolutional neural network thus achieving more efficient feature extraction and representation. For the purpose of addressing the unbalanced distribution of hard and easy samples, a novel loss function which is termed as SoftmaxFocal loss is put forward to train the proposed network. The SoftmaxFocal loss creatively introduces an additive focusing term into original softmax loss which greatly enhances the online hard sample mining ability of the proposed model. Experiments conducted on three real datasets demonstrate the validity and superiority of the proposed model.<br/></div> © 2022 Elsevier B.V.
Controlled terms:Behavioral research - Change detection - Convolutional neural networks - Damage detection - Deep learning - Geometrical optics - Laser damage
Uncontrolled terms:Change detection - Convolutional neural network - High-energy lasers - Laser facilities - Laser irradiating - Laser-induced damage - Siamese convolutional neural network - Softmaxfocal loss - Visual Attention - Visual attention mechanisms
Classification code:461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 741.1 Light/Optics - 744.8 Laser Beam Interactions - 971 Social Sciences
Funding details: Number: 62103311, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: -, Acronym: MOE, Sponsor: Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62103311.Maoguo Gong received the B.S. degree (Hons.) in electronic engineering and the Ph.D. degree in electronic science and technology from Xidian University, Xi’an, China, in 2003 and 2009, respectively. Since 2006, he has been a Teacher with Xidian University. In 2008 and 2010, he was promoted as an Associate Professor and a Full Professor, respectively, both with exceptive admission. His current research interest includes computational intelligence with applications to optimization, learning, data mining, and image understanding. Dr. Gong was a recipient of the prestigious National Program for the support of Top-Notch Young Professionals from the Central Organization Department of China, the Excellent Young Scientist Foundation from the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the New Century Excellent Talent in University from the Ministry of Education of China. He is an Associate Editor of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION and the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS.
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Modeling and analysis of fast steering mirror disturbance effects on the line of sight jitter for precision pointing and tracking system
Authors:Lv, Tao (1, 2, 3, 4); Ruan, Ping (2, 3); Jiang, Kai (2, 3); Jing, Feng (2, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (2) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (4) Youth Innovation Promotion Association, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100029, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Fast steering mirrors (FSMs) are typically applied for beam stabilization for precision pointing and tracking systems (PPTSs) owing to their high-bandwidth, high-resolution, and high accuracy. In addition to the advantages, the presence of the residual momentum which caused by FSMs’ operation usually has noticeable effects on the stabilization of the line of sight (LOS) for PPTSs. Hence, it is necessary and momentous to estimate the effects of these disturbances to give insight into the FSM specification and the PPTS structural performance. However, the characteristic of multidisciplinary coupling makes it a challenge to measure the LOS jitter caused by FSMs. We approach this problem by establishing an integrated model for estimating the LOS jitter. A dynamic model of an FSM is firstly built to value the unbalanced momentum generated from its motion. Then a finite element model for the structure of the tracking system is established to predict the dynamic response excited by the disturbances from the FSM. In addition, with a linear optical model, the system optical performance under the FSM's disturbances is determined. Finally, a test is conducted to verify the validity of the model and the analysis. This paper focuses on estimating the disturbances effects of the FSM on the LOS jitter for a PPTS, and providing potential approaches for reducing these effects.<br/></div> © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
Uncontrolled terms:Beam stabilizations - Disturbance effects - Fast-steering mirrors - Integrated modeling - Line of Sight - Line of sight jitter - Lines-of-sight - Pointing and tracking system - Precision pointing - Precision tracking
Funding details: Number: -, Acronym: YIPA CAS, Sponsor: Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Funding text:This work is supported by the Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NO. 29J21-063-III), and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The authors thank Yongming Qiao, Wen Liu and Rui Wang for their significant work during the experiment.
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Optimization of the quality control parameters in sapphire single crystal preparation using the Kyropoulos method
Authors:Xu, Jia (1); Qiao, Tiezhu (1, 2); Dong, Huijie (2); Zhang, Haifeng (3); Yan, Gaowei (4)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan; 030024, China; (2) College of Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan; 030024, China; (3) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Shanxi, Xi'an; 710119, China; (4) College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan; 030024, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The production of sapphire single crystals with high quality and low cost is an important goal of the sapphire industry. The quality of seeding has a direct impact on the final growth quality of sapphire crystals when sapphire is prepared using the Kyropoulos method. Keeping the crystal/melt contact stable is essential for lowering the number of seeding defects. In order to reduce the preparation cost of sapphire, an optimization strategy integrating computational fluid dynamics, artificial neural networks, and genetic algorithm is proposed to optimize the growth parameters of crystal seeding. The optimization goals are to stabilize the crystal/melt growth interface and increase seeding effectiveness. Three growth parameters, namely, melt temperature, seed crystal rotation speed and pulling speed, are selected as optimization variables. The samples produced by numerical calculation are combined with the actual production data to train and test the neural networks. The genetic algorithm is coupled with artificial neural networks to solve the multi-objective conflict between improving seeding efficiency and reducing the formation of crystal defects in the seeding process. The influence of the mechanism of different combinations of seeding parameters on seeding quality is discussed, and the optimization of seeding growth process is realized. The results show that the optimized combination of parameters gained in this study can improve the seeding speed and ensure the stability of the solid-liquid interface. This work is helpful to reduce the formation of seeding defects, improve the seeding quality, and shorten the seeding time.<br/></div> © 2023 The Royal Society of Chemistry
Controlled terms:Computational fluid dynamics - Costs - Crystal orientation - Genetic algorithms - Molecular dynamics - Phase interfaces
Uncontrolled terms:Control parameters - Crystal melt - Crystal preparation - Growth parameters - High quality - High-low - Kyropoulos methods - Optimisations - Sapphire single crystal - Seeding qualities
Classification code:482.2.1 Gems - 723.5 Computer Applications - 801.4 Physical Chemistry - 911 Cost and Value Engineering; Industrial Economics - 931.1 Mechanics - 933.1.1 Crystal Lattice
Funding details: Number: 61973226, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2021ZD0004, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Science and Technology Major Project of Inner Mongolia;
Funding text:This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61973226) and the Inner Mongolia Science and Technology Major Project (Grant No. 2021ZD0004).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Harvey-Shack theory for a converging-diverging Gaussian beam (Open Access)
Authors:Ma, Zhanpeng (1, 2, 3, 4); Hansen, Poul-Erik (3); Wang, Hu (1, 2); Karamehmedović, Mirza (4); Chen, Qinfang (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Danish Fundamental Metrology A/S, Hørsholm; DK-2970, Denmark; (4) Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby; DK-2800, Denmark
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The scattering characteristics of random rough surfaces illuminated with a 3D converging-diverging Gaussian beam are investigated by applying the conventional Harvey-Shack theory in conjunction with 2D plane-wave decomposition. The Gaussian beam is assumed to have an arbitrary angle of incidence and to be linearly s-polarized. Using data obtained from laser BRDF measurements on isotropic random rough surfaces with low surface roughness, we demonstrate that the Gaussian beam Harvey-Shack theory is in better accordance with the experimental data than the conventional Harvey-Shack theory. The two models become identical for a large beam waist radii but are significantly different for smaller ones.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.
Controlled terms:Gaussian distribution - Laser theory - Surface measurement - Surface roughness
Uncontrolled terms:Angle of Incidence - Arbitrary angles - Beam waist radius - Isotropics - Low surface roughness - Plane-wave decomposition - Random rough surfaces - S-polarized - Scattering char-acteristics
Classification code:711 Electromagnetic Waves - 744.1 Lasers, General - 922.1 Probability Theory - 922.2 Mathematical Statistics - 931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids - 943.2 Mechanical Variables Measurements
Funding details: Number: JRP 18SIB03, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 25893, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Villum Fonden;Number: -, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education;Number: 202104910354, Acronym: CSC, Sponsor: China Scholarship Council;Number: 2021YFC2202100,2021YFC2202104, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:Acknowledgment. Author Z. Ma thanks Dr. T. Jiang for useful discussions. P-E. Hansen was also supported by the Danish Agency for Institutions and Education. Z. Ma was supported by China Scholarship Council and National Key Research and Development Program of China. M. Karamehmedović was supported by The Villum Foundation.Funding. European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research (20IND07, BxDiff, JRP 18SIB03, TracOptic); Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education; China Scholarship Council (CSC) (202104910354); National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC2202100, 2021YFC2202104); Villum Fonden (25893).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Numerical simulation of dual MCP hard x-ray imaging detector on spatial resolution and detection quantum efficiency
Authors:Liu, Yiheng (1, 2, 3); Li, Lili (1, 2, 3); Chen, Ping (1, 3); Zhang, Feng (4); Gou, Yongsheng (1); He, Kai (1); Tian, Jinshou (1, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Ultra-fast photoelectric Diagnostics Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan; 030006, China; (4) China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang; 621900, China
Corresponding authors:Chen, Ping(chenping1@opt.ac.cn); Tian, Jinshou(tianjs@opt.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Compton radiography is an important diagnostic tool for inertial confinement fusion (ICF), which provides important parameters about integrity, symmetry and ρR areal density of the dense cold fuel surrounding the hot spot. The dual MCPs (micro-channel plate) configuration detector as a key component for Compton radiography has the ability to detect hard x-rays at energies from 40 to 200 keV with higher detective quantum efficiency (DQE). In this work, a set of simulation methods for calculating the DQE and spatial resolution of dual MCPs are proposed. The photoelectric conversion and secondary electron multiplication processes of 59 KeV X-rays in double MCPs were simulated. The first piece of MCP with 51% lead content absorb x-rays volumetrically to improve the DQE and the second piece of MCP provides a large gain to multiply the secondary electrons. The simulation results indicate that the spatial resolution of the dual MCP detector is 186 μm, and the DQE can reach 6.2%, which will ensure the dual MCP-based framing cameras can obtain imploded capsule images with higher signal-to-noise ratio and spatial resolution. The influence of MCP parameters on DQE and spatial resolution was analyzed, and the simulation method will provide an important reference for further optimization of the detector.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Controlled terms:Cameras - Conversion efficiency - Image resolution - Inertial confinement fusion - Photoelectricity - Secondary emission - Signal to noise ratio - X ray detectors - X ray radiography
Uncontrolled terms:COMPTON - Compton radiography - Detection quantum efficiencies - Detective quantum efficiency - Hard x-ray imaging - Micro channel plate - Secondary electrons - Spatial resolution - X-ray framing camera - X-ray imaging detector
Classification code:525.5 Energy Conversion Issues - 701.1 Electricity: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 741.1 Light/Optics - 742.2 Photographic Equipment - 931.4 Quantum Theory; Quantum Mechanics - 932.2.1 Fission and Fusion Reactions
Numerical data indexing:Electron volt 4.00E+04eV to 2.00E+05eV, Percentage 5.10E+01%, Percentage 6.20E+00%, Size 1.86E-04m
Funding details: Number: 12075311,52175433, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: GJJSTD20220006,XAB2020YN10,XDA25030900,XDA25031100, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: 2021402, Acronym: YIPA CAS, Sponsor: Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Funding text:The work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 12075311 and No. 52175433), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS (Grant No. 2021402), Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grants No. XDA25030900 and No. XDA25031100), the CAS "Light of West China" Program (Grant No. XAB2020YN10) and the Scientific Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. GJJSTD20220006).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Study of Sub-Pixel Gray Degree Reconstruction Method for Simulation of Faint Star Element Target Position
Authors:Wu, Linghao (1); Wang, Jiaan (1); Jia, Wentao (2); Zhang, Jian (3); Sun, Jingrui (3)
Author affiliation:(1) Department of Measurement and Control Technology and Instrumentation, Changzhou Institute of Technology, Changzhou; 213032, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xian; 710119, China; (3) State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Measurement, Control and Optical Information Transmission, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun; 130022, China
Corresponding authors:Wu, Linghao(101222670@czu.cn); Sun, Jingrui(101222670@czu.cn)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The simulation accuracy of the faint star element target (FSET) position is a key factor that affects the accuracy of the precision test of the star sensor. In order to solve the problem that the position accuracy of FSET is restricted by the size of its component elements, the mathematical representation of FSET position correction and the grayscale distribution of the component elements is derived, and the Gaussian radius and grayscale energy coefficient model of FSET is established. According to the measured distribution results of the position error of the full-field FSET, the gray distribution of the basic element is reconstructed by reconstructing each correction set to simulate FSET, and the correction accuracy of the sub-pixel level FSET position is realized. The experimental results show that, compared with the existing correction methods, the position accuracy of FSET is improved by 1.64 times after subpixel gray reconstruction.<br/></div> © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.
Uncontrolled terms:Component elements - Faint stars - Gray reconstruction of weak star target - Position accuracy - Simulation tests - Star sensors - Star simulator - Sub-pixels - Target position - The spacecraft ground simulation test calibration device
Title:Evaluation of grinding characteristics for sapphire ultra-precision grinding using small grit sizes wheels based on AE signals
Authors:Wang, Sheng (1); Sun, Guoyan (2, 3); Zhao, Qingliang (1); Yang, Xiaodong (4)
Author affiliation:(1) Center for Precision Engineering, School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150001, China; (2) College of Artificial Intelligence, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha; 410073, China; (3) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (4) Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150001, China
Abbreviated source title:J. Manuf. Processes
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">This paper focused on the grinding characteristics for sapphire ultra-precision grinding with small grit size grinding wheels and acoustic emission signal monitoring of material removal mechanism under the action of multiple abrasive grain. The results show that the use of small grit size grinding wheels allowed for effective removal of sapphire and they facilitated the production of ductile surfaces at the correct parameters. The grinding depth was the most significant effect on the grinding characteristics, the grinding force and subsurface damage scale increased with the grinding depth, and the grinding surface morphology developed from ductile surface to low damage ductile surface and brittle fracture surface. The material removal behavior can be monitored with acoustic emission signals, the original signal, frequency domain and wavelet decomposition features were distinct attributed to the different material removal modes. Besides, low-scale subsurface damage also occurred at the parameters of small size grits and minimal grinding depth.<br/></div> © 2023 The Society of Manufacturing Engineers
Controlled terms:Acoustic emission testing - Brittle fracture - Ductile fracture - Frequency domain analysis - Sapphire - Surface morphology - Topography - Wavelet decomposition - Wheels
Uncontrolled terms:Acoustic emission signal - Acoustic-emissions - AE signals - Ductile brittle transition - Grinding characteristics - Grit size - Material removal mechanisms - Signal monitoring - Sub-surface damage - Ultraprecision grinding
Classification code:482.2.1 Gems - 601.2 Machine Components - 604.2 Machining Operations - 751.2 Acoustic Properties of Materials - 921.3 Mathematical Transformations - 951 Materials Science
Funding details: Number: 52105493, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: XAB2019B24, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: 4139ZRY4, Acronym: -, Sponsor: China Postdoctoral Science Foundation;Number: 2018YFA0703400, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:The authors are appreciative of the support from the National Key Research and Development Program of China [ 2018YFA0703400 ], National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [ 52105493 ], the CAS Light of West China Program [ XAB2019B24 ], and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [ 4139ZRY4 ].
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Monitoring of ductile–brittle transition mechanisms in sapphire ultra-precision grinding used small grit size grinding wheel through force and acoustic emission signals
Authors:Wang, Sheng (1); Sun, Guoyan (2, 3); Zhao, Qingliang (1); Yang, Xiaodong (4)
Author affiliation:(1) Center for Precision Engineering, School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150001, China; (2) College of Artificial Intelligence, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha; 410073, China; (3) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (4) Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150001, China
Publisher:Elsevier B.V.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Progressive ultra-precision grinding experiments used small grit size grinding wheels were performed to investigate the ductile–brittle transition process of sapphire, force and AE signals were employed to monitor the material removal behavior. Precision dressing and measurement of circular arc grinding wheels were performed to meet the minimum grinding depth for ultra-precision grinding. A grinding force model was proposed to interpret the grinding forces in different materials removal modes. A continuous complete ductile–brittle transition process was observed and monitored, the progressive grinding was divided into three stages: ductile dominant, ductile–brittle transition and brittle eruption. The grinding force, surface profile, micro morphology and brittle fracture percentage were discussed. Brittle fracture will not entirely occur, but rather brittle fracture and ductile grooves were coexisted on the surface in the brittle eruption stage, which was attributed to the grinding characteristics of small grit wheels. In addition, raw AE signals and multiple transformation forms were utilized to monitor the material removal behavior and their respective roles were analyzed. The Fourier transform, discrete wavelet, continuous wavelet and wavelet coefficients in different stages can all establish a mapping relationship with material removal modes.<br/></div> © 2023
Controlled terms:Acoustic emission testing - Ductile fracture - Fourier series - Grinding (machining) - Grinding wheels - Morphology - Sapphire
Uncontrolled terms:Acoustic-emissions - AE signals - Ductile brittle transition - Grinding force - Grit size - Material removal behaviours - Material removal mode - Online monitoring - Transition process - Ultraprecision grinding
Classification code:482.2.1 Gems - 604.2 Machining Operations - 751.2 Acoustic Properties of Materials - 921.3 Mathematical Transformations - 931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids - 951 Materials Science
Funding details: Number: 52105493, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: XAB2019B24, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: 4139ZRY4, Acronym: -, Sponsor: China Postdoctoral Science Foundation;Number: 2018YFA0703400, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:The authors wish to acknowledge the support of the National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFA0703400], the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [52105493], the CAS Light of West China Program [XAB2019B24], and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [4139ZRY4].
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Optical design and fabrication of a common-aperture multispectral imaging system for integrated deep space navigation and detection
Authors:Cao, Jiajing (1); Chang, Jun (1); Huang, Yi (1); Wu, Yunan (1); Ji, Zhongye (1); Lai, Xiaoxiao (1); Wang, Junya (1); Li, Yiting (1); Zhu, Weihong (2); Li, Xuyang (3)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System of Ministry of Education of China, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing; 100081, China; (2) Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing; 100094, China; (3) Space Optics Lab, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Multispectral imaging systems enable the simultaneous acquisition of spatial and multispectral information about a target, thereby improving the capability of all-weather autonomous spacecraft operations for sensing measurements and condition identification. This paper reports designing and constructing a common-aperture multispectral imaging system (CAMIS) that can simultaneously obtain ultraviolet, visible, mid-wave, and long-wave infrared wavebands. Such a system can simultaneously realize distant stars' navigation and multispectral detection. An experimental setup was constructed to verify the basic principles of the device. The device is used to image an optical-resolution target and a pinhole. The results indicated that the system could perform celestial navigation in the visible waveband and image objects well in multiple wavebands, thereby realizing the integration of deep-space navigation and detection.<br/></div> © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
Uncontrolled terms:Common aperture - Deep space navigation and detection - Deep-space navigation - Multi-spectral - Multi-spectral imaging systems - Multispectral imaging - Optical design and fabrication - Simultaneous acquisition - Space detection - Wavebands
Funding details: Number: 2021YFC2202100, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:The work is supported by National Key R&D Program of 327 China ( 2021YFC2202100 ).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Energy-Efficient Design for a NOMA Assisted STAR-RIS Network With Deep Reinforcement Learning (Open Access)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an; 710049, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (4) Western University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Computer Science, London; ON; N6A 3K7, Canada; (5) Jinan University, College of Cyber Security, Guangzhou; 510632, China; (6) The University of Manchester, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Manchester; M13 9PL, United Kingdom
Abbreviated source title:IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Simultaneous transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (STAR-RISs) have been considered promising auxiliary devices to enhance the performance of the wireless network, where users located at different sides of the surfaces can be simultaneously served by the transmitting or reflecting signals. In this article, an energy efficiency (EE) optimization problem for non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) assisted STAR-RIS downlink network is investigated. Due to the fractional form of the objective function, it is challenging to solve the EE optimization problem using traditional convex optimization solutions. This article proposes a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG)-based algorithm to maximize the EE by jointly optimizing the transmission beamforming vectors at the base station and the coefficients matrices at the STAR-RIS. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively maximize the system EE considering the time-varying channels.<br/></div> © 1967-2012 IEEE.
Controlled terms:Convex optimization - Deep learning - Reinforcement learning - Stars
Uncontrolled terms:Deep deterministic policy gradient - Deterministics - Multiple access - Multiple inputs - Multiple-input and single-output - Non-orthogonal - Non-orthogonal multiple access - Policy gradient - Reconfigurable - Simultaneous transmitting and reflecting reconfigurable intelligent surface
Classification code:461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering - 525.2 Energy Conservation - 657.2 Extraterrestrial Physics and Stellar Phenomena - 723.4 Artificial Intelligence
Funding details: Number: 201904910016, Acronym: CSC, Sponsor: China Scholarship Council;
Funding text:The work of YiGuo was supported by China Scholarship Council under Grant 201904910016.
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Authors:Zhou, Tao (1, 4); Cheng, QianRu (1, 4); Lu, HuiLing (2); Li, Qi (1, 4); Zhang, XiangXiang (1, 4); Qiu, Shi (3)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan; 750021, China; (2) School of Science, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan; 750004, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology CAS, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (4) Key Laboratory of Image and Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan; 750021, China
Corresponding authors:Cheng, QianRu(chengqianru5@163.com); Lu, HuiLing(Lu_huiling@163.com)
Abbreviated source title:Comput. Biol. Med.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The image fusion methods based on deep learning has become a research hotspot in the field of computer vision in recent years. This paper reviews these methods from five aspects: Firstly, the principle and advantages of image fusion methods based on deep learning are expounded; Secondly, the image fusion methods are summarized in two aspects: End-to-End and Non-End-to-End, according to the different tasks of deep learning in the feature processing stage, the non-end-to-end image fusion methods are divided into two categories: deep learning for decision mapping and deep learning for feature extraction. According to the different types of the networks, the end-to-end image fusion methods are divided into three categories: image fusion methods based on Convolutional Neural Network, Generative Adversarial Network, and Encoder-Decoder Network; Thirdly, the application of the image fusion methods based on deep learning in medical image field is summarized from two aspects: method and data set; Fourthly, evaluation metrics commonly used in the field of medical image fusion are sorted out from 14 aspects; Fifthly, the main challenges faced by the medical image fusion are discussed from two aspects: data sets and fusion methods. And the future development direction is prospected. This paper systematically summarizes the image fusion methods based on the deep learning, which has a positive guiding significance for the in-depth study of multi modal medical images.<br/></div> © 2023
Controlled terms:Convolution - Convolutional neural networks - Decoding - Deep learning - Image fusion - Learning systems - Medical imaging - Network coding
Uncontrolled terms:Convolutional neural network - Data set - Deep learning - Encoder-decoder - Encoder-decoder network - End to end - Hotspots - Image fusion methods - Learning methods - Medical image fusion
Classification code:461.1 Biomedical Engineering - 461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 723.4 Artificial Intelligence - 746 Imaging Techniques
Funding details: Number: 2020BEB04022, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia;Number: 62062003, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2020KYQD08,2022AAC03149, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province;Number: -, Acronym: MNU, Sponsor: North Minzu University;
Funding text:This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China , grant no. 62062003 , Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia , grant no. 2020BEB04022 , Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province , grant no. 2022AAC03149 , and Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia , grant no. 2020KYQD08 .This project was carried out by Tao Zhou's Laboratory of Computer Science and Engineering School of North Minzu University. It was guided and supported by the research direction of Tao Zhou's team from North Minzu University of science and technology . We sincerely thank them for their help in revising the paper.This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, grant no.62062003, Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia, grant no.2020BEB04022, Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province, grant no.2022AAC03149, and Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia, grant no.2020KYQD08.This project was carried out by Tao Zhou's Laboratory of Computer Science and Engineering School of North Minzu University. It was guided and supported by the research direction of Tao Zhou's team from North Minzu University of science and technology. We sincerely thank them for their help in revising the paper.
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Nested multi-scale transform fusion model: The response evaluation of chemoradiotherapy for patients with lung tumors
Authors:Zhou, Tao (1, 4); Liu, Shan (1, 4); Lu, Huiling (2); Bai, Jing (1, 4); Zhi, Lijia (1, 4); Shi, Qiu (3)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Ningxia, Yinchuan; 750021, China; (2) School of Science, Ningxia Medical University, Ningxia, Yinchuan; 750004, China; (3) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (4) The Key Laboratory of Images and Graphics Intelligent Processing of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan; 750021, China
Abbreviated source title:Comput. Methods Programs Biomed.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Background and Objective: The response evaluation of chemoradiotherapy is an important method of precision treatment for patients with malignant lung tumors. In view of the existing evaluation criteria for chemoradiotherapy, it is difficult to synthesize the geometric and shape characteristics of lung tumors. In the present, the response evaluation of chemoradiotherapy is limited. Therefore, this paper constructs a response evaluation system of chemoradiotherapy based on PET/CT images. Methods: There are two parts in the system: a nested multi-scale fusion model and an attribute sets for the Response evaluation of chemoradiotherapy (AS-REC). In the first part, a new nested multi-scale transform method, i.e., latent low-rank representation (LATLRR) and non-subsampled contourlet transform (NSCT), is proposed. Then, the average gradient self-adaptive weighting is used for the low-frequency fusion rule, and the regional energy fusion rule is used for the high-frequency fusion rule. Further, the low-rank part fusion image is obtained by the inverse NSCT, and the fusion image is generated by adding the low-rank part fusion image and the significant part fusion image. In the second part, AS-REC is constructed to evaluate the growth direction of the tumor, the degree of tumor metabolic activity, and the tumor growth state. Results: the numerical results clearly show that the performance of our proposed method outperforms in comparison with several existing methods, among them, the value of Qabf increased by up to 69%. Conclusions: Through the experiment of three reexamination patients, the effectiveness of the evaluation system of radiotherapy and chemotherapy are proved.<br/></div> © 2023 Elsevier B.V.
Controlled terms:Biological organs - Chemoradiotherapy - Contourlet transform - Image fusion - Inverse problems - Numerical methods - Tumors
Uncontrolled terms:Attribute set for the response evaluation of chemoradiotherapy - Attribute sets - Contourlet transform - Fusion image - Latent low-rank representation - Low-rank representations - Lung tumor - Non-subsampled contourlet - Non-subsampled contourlet transform - PET/CT fusion
Classification code:461.2 Biological Materials and Tissue Engineering - 461.6 Medicine and Pharmacology - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 921.3 Mathematical Transformations - 921.6 Numerical Methods
Funding details: Number: 2020KYQD08, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 62062003, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2022AAC03149, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province;
Funding text:This work was supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 62062003 , Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia under Grant No. 2022AAC03149, North Minzu University Research Project of Talent Introduction under Grant No. 2020KYQD08.
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Optical design and implementation of a compact and long focal length imaging system
Authors:Zhong, Yue (1); Chang, Jun (1); Zhao, Xuehui (1); Du, Shan (1); Mu, Yu (1); Jiang, Huilin (1, 2); Li, Xuyang (3)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Imaging Technology and System of Ministry of Education of China, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing; 100081, China; (2) School of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun; 130022, China; (3) Space Optics Lab, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In this paper, we demonstrate a compact and long focal length imaging system for building detection. This system is an all-spherical system. In order to avoid the use of aspheres, the system relies on two groups of correction elements to correct aberrations. This allows for short manufacturing cycles and simplified adjustments. The system works in the visible band from 460 nm to 750 nm. The focal length is 900 mm, and the optical length is only 280 mm. The designed modulation transfer function (MTF) is consistent with the diffraction limit. The MTF curve is 0.63 at the Nyquist frequency of 78 lp/mm. The optomechanical structure is developed based on the analysis consequence of tolerance and stray light, and a device is fabricated. We also propose a simplified method for measuring the space between the primary mirror and the secondary mirror in a compact coaxial optical system. According to the experimentation, the device is proven to meet the application requirement. Detailed descriptions of the design and implementation are provided.<br/></div> © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
Controlled terms:Diffraction - Imaging systems - Mirrors - Optical systems - Optical transfer function - Stray light
Uncontrolled terms:All-spherical system - Aspheres - Building detection - Correction elements - Design and implementations - Long focal lengths - Manufacturing cycle - Optical length - Visible band
Classification code:741.1 Light/Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 746 Imaging Techniques
Numerical data indexing:Size 2.80E-01m, Size 4.60E-07m to 7.50E-07m, Size 9.00E-01m
Funding details: Number: 2021YFC2202100, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:The work is supported by National Key R&D Program of China (2021YFC2202100).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:The generation and observation of pulses with switchable single/dual wavelengths and tunable bandwidth from a SWNT mode-locked Er-doped fiber laser
Authors:Hu, Guoqing (1, 2); Wang, Chen (1, 2); Chen, Kai (3); Wen, Junyue (1, 2); Guo, Guowen (1, 2); Liu, Ya (4); Chen, Guangwei (1, 2); Zhu, Lianqing (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Instrument, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing; 100192, China; (2) Beijing Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and System, Beijing Information Science & Technology University, Beijing; 100016, China; (3) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an; 710119, China; (4) Yunnan Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Technology, School of Physics and Electronic Information Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming; 650500, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Mode-locked pulse outputs with switchable single/dual wavelengths and widely tunable spectral bandwidth are demonstrated by fully exploiting multiple soliton formation mechanisms combining single-wall carbon nanotube, intracavity loss tuning and nonlinear polarization rotation. An isolator with single-polarization fiber pigtails is additionally inserted in a ring fiber laser cavity to introduce polarization-dependent loss modulation for gain profile tuning and nonlinear polarization rotation. Mode-locked by a home-made single-wall carbon nanotube saturable absorber, switchable single/dual-wavelength pulses centered in the 1530- or/and 1550-nm gain regions of erbium-doped fiber are experimentally observed by tuning the intracavity loss to tilt the gain profile. Moreover, the spectral bandwidths of single-wavelength pulses centered in the 1530- and 1550 nm regions could be continuously tuned from 2.4 to 4.0 nm, and 2.7 to 9.0 nm, respectively. Such widely tunable spectral bandwidths are attributed to hybrid mode-locked mechanisms combining the nonlinear polarization rotation and single-wall carbon nanotube. Our results give a deep insight into the well-controlled gain profile tuning and provide a relatively simple setup and method to obtain bandwidth-tunable, wavelength-switchable pulse outputs, showing the potential to meet various requirements of ultrafast laser applications.<br/></div> © 2022
Controlled terms:Bandwidth - Fibers - Locks (fasteners) - Mode-locked fiber lasers - Polarization - Rotation - Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCN) - Ultrafast lasers
Uncontrolled terms:Dual-wavelength - Intracavity loss - Intracavity loss tuning - Mode-locked - Mode-locked pulse - Nonlinear polarization rotation - Single Wall - Single-wall carbon nanotube - Spectral bandwidth - Switchable
Classification code:716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 744.1 Lasers, General - 744.4 Solid State Lasers - 761 Nanotechnology - 931.1 Mechanics - 933.1 Crystalline Solids
Numerical data indexing:Size 1.53E-06m, Size 1.55E-06m, Size 2.40E-09m to 4.00E-09m, Size 2.70E-09m to 9.00E-09m
Funding details: Number: KM202211232001, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 52105540,61801030,61903042,62005020,62105036,62105038, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2214058,3204047,4202027,4212048,4214081,51535002, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality;
Funding text:This work is supported by R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (KM202211232001), National Natural Science Foundation of China (62105038, 62105036, 52105540, 62005020, 61903042, 61801030); Beijing Natural Science Foundation (3204047, 4214081, 2214058, 4212048, 4202027); Key Projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51535002).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:A pupil detection method based on Unet with attention module and shape-prior loss
Authors:Song, Wenhui (1, 2, 3); Wang, Hui (1, 2, 3); Gui, Yawei (1, 2, 3); Dang, Ruochen (1, 2, 3); Hu, Bingliang (1, 3); Wang, Quan (1, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi an, Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China
Corresponding authors:Hu, Bingliang(hbl@opt.ac.cn); Wang, Quan(wangquan@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Conference name:2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Spectroscopy and Imaging, AOPC 2022
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In recent years, pupil detection in human eye images or videos has played a key role in many fields. In the field of eye tracking, the position of the center of the pupil is a basic problem, and the error of pupil detection will be magnified in subsequent calculations, which will seriously affect the performance of eye tracking. In this paper, we propose to use the currently popular semantic segmentation network for pupil detection task. We first train the Unet architecture as a benchmark, then introduce two different attention modules into Unet, and compare with the benchmark network. The results show that our method has a higher detection rate within 1-15 pixel errors. We also added an ellipse fitting error term to the loss function of the network to further improve the network performance. The training of the model is done on the LPW dataset. Finally, we also investigate the effect of data augmentation on generalization performance, with the model trained on the LPW dataset and tested on the I-SOCIALDB dataset. Although data enhancement slightly reduces the detection rate of the model in the original data set, it can improve the generalization performance of the model.<br/></div> © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Uncontrolled terms:Attention mechanisms - Data augmentation - Eye-tracking - Infrared and visible light image - Infrared light - Pupils detection - Shape priors - Shape-prior loss - Unet - Visible light images
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:VG-Swarm: A Vision-Based Gene Regulation Network for UAVs Swarm Behavior Emergence (Open Access)
Authors:Li, Huanlin (1); Cai, Yuwei (1); Hong, Juncao (1); Xu, Peng (1); Cheng, Hui (2); Zhu, Xiaomin (3); Hu, Bingliang (4); Hao, Zhifeng (1); Fan, Zhun (1)
Author affiliation:(1) University of Shantou, Key Lab of Digital Signal and Image Processing of Guangdong Province, College of Engineering, Guangdong; 515063, China; (2) University of Sun Yat-Sen, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guangdong; 510006, China; (3) College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology Changsha, Hunan; 410073, China; (4) Xi'An Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Shanxi; 710119, China
Abbreviated source title:IEEE Robot. Autom.
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">We present VG-Swarm, a practical and effective method for aerial robots dynamic encirclement, which consists of a vision-based gene regulatory network (V-GRN) and a visual perception module. For each flying robot deployed with the proposed method, the relative spatial positions of the surrounding robots, targets, and obstacles are first obtained by omnidirectional monocular vision. Then the proposed method is used to generate the concentration field within its own perception range according to the obtained position information. The agent individually calculates and selects an optimal moving direction in its concentration field, and finally stays on its selected encirclement pattern (a closed concentration contour around the target). As a result, a swarm of flying robots can emerge adaptive pattern formations to entrap the targets even without any communication and global information. We verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method in various simulations and real-world experiments.<br/></div> © 2016 IEEE.
Controlled terms:Antennas - Behavioral research - Genes - Swarm intelligence - Vision
Uncontrolled terms:Adaptation models - Aerial system: perception and autonomy - Aerial systems - Behavioral science - Biologically-inspired robots - Pattern formation - Swarm robotics - System perception - Vision based - Visual perception
Classification code:461.2 Biological Materials and Tissue Engineering - 461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering - 723.4 Artificial Intelligence - 731.5 Robotics - 971 Social Sciences
Funding details: Number: 62176147, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2021ZD0111502, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:Thisworkwas supported in part by the National Key R&D Program of China under Grant 2021ZD0111502 and in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62176147.
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Design of Large Aperture and Large Field of View Receiving Optical System Based on Catadioptric System
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academ of Sciences, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) Shaanxi Normal University, ShaanXi, Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) University of Chinses Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Issue title:AOPC 2022: Novel Optical Design; and Optics Ultra Precision Manufacturing and Testing
Conference name:2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Novel Optical Design; and Optics Ultra Precision Manufacturing and Testing, AOPC 2022
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The structure of the initial system is calculated according to the aberration theory, in which the radius of the primary mirror is 300 mm, the radius of the secondary mirror is 320 mm, the distance between the primary mirror and the secondary mirror is 90 mm, and the blocking ratio is close to 0.4, and the occlusion ratio is close to 0.4. A three-piece correction lens set is designed to solve the spherical aberration and comet aberration caused by the Cassegrain system in the large field of view, and the imaging of the edge field of view of the large field of view system is realized. Through the optimization and layout of the overall system, the MTF value of the system is finally greater than 0.4 within the frequency of 130 lp/mm. This paper provides important reference value for the design of catadioptric optical system with large aperture and large field of view.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Uncontrolled terms:Aberration theory - Aperture fields - Cassegrain - Cassegrain system - Catadioptrics - Imaging quality - Large aperture - Large field of views - Primary mirrors - Secondary mirror
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:An Overview of Spaceborne Atmospheric Wind Field Measurement with Passive Optical Remote Sensing
Title of translation:星 载 被 动 光 学 遥 感 大 气 风 场 探 测 技 术 进 展 综 述
Authors:Feng, Yutao (1); Fu, Di (1, 2); Zhao, Zengliang (3); Zong, Weiguo (4); Yu, Tao (5); Sheng, Zheng (6); Zhu, Yajun (7)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shaanxi, Xi'an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Beijing Institute of Applied Meteorology, Beijing; 100029, China; (4) Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Satellite Meteorological Center, National Center for Space Weather, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing; 100081, China; (5) School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Hubei, Wuhan; 430074, China; (6) College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Hunan, Changsha; 410073, China; (7) State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100088, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Significance Wind field is an important parameter characterizing the dynamic characteristics of the earth's atmospheric system, and it serves as basic data necessary for business work and scientific research in fields such as weather forecasting, space weather, and climatology. The wind field measurement based on satellite remote sensing is not limited by geographical conditions. It can determine the intensity and direction information of the atmospheric wind field at different altitudes by monitoring the motion state of ocean waves, clouds, aerosols, and atmospheric components. It can not only obtain the observation data of ocean, desert, and polar regions, which are difficult to be collected by conventional methods, but also obtain the profile information of the wind field along the height distribution. As one of the main techniques in atmospheric wind field measurement, passive optical remote sensing has the characteristics of high accuracy, large altitude coverage, and small resource occupation. Great progress in the past half century has been made, and various wind measurement technologies have been developed such as atmospheric motion vectors, infrared hyperspectral analysis of water vapor, wind imaging interferometer, and Doppler modulated gas correlation, which can realize wind field measurement in an altitude ranging from 1 km near the surface to 300-400 km and form a reliable verification and capability complementation with active wind field measurement technologies such as lidar and microwave. In order to promote the development of spaceborne passive optical remote sensing for measuring atmospheric wind fields, it is necessary to summarize and discuss the existing research progress and future development trends, so as to provide a reference for the development of future passive optical remote sensing detection technology for atmospheric wind field and the task planning in atmospheric wind field detection. Progress This review focuses on two types of spaceborne optical passive techniques for wind field measurement based on atmospheric motion vector monitoring and atmospheric spectral Doppler shift detection. The fundamental theories, basic inversion methods, and the progress of research and application of representative payloads of various passive wind field detection technologies are summarized (Table 4). The atmospheric motion vector detection technology relies on cloud map observation to realize wind field detection. It has the characteristics of high spatial resolution and high detection accuracy and can obtain meter-level and precise wind field data at a sub-kilometer scale. However, limited by its detection technology mechanism, its detection altitude and efficiency are also significantly restricted. Infrared hyperspectral wind field measurement technology is based on infrared images of specific water vapor spectral channels and profile data to track the movement of characteristic image targets at specific altitudes to invert atmospheric wind speed, which is used for troposphere wind measurement, with high vertical resolution and profile data, and it is less affected by the cloud. Compared with those of the cloud-derived motion vector (CMV) technology, its measurement accuracy and horizontal spatial resolution of wind speed and direction need to be improved. However, as infrared hyperspectral loading and wind field inversion algorithms develop, infrared hyperspectral wind field measurement technology will become an important technology for troposphere wind. The wind field interferometer obtains the interferogram of the fine atmospheric spectrum from the limb observation, inverts the Doppler frequency shift of the atmospheric spectrum through the intensity position or phase change in the interferogram, and then realizes the measurement of the atmospheric wind field. The spaceborne application of this technology began in the late 1960s, and three technical systems have been developed, namely, Michelson interferometer, Fabry-Pérot interferometer, and Doppler asymmetric spatial heterodyne interferometer. The detection altitude covers most of the atmosphere including the stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere. It features continuous profile detection capability, vertical resolution with an order of kilometers, and horizontal spatial resolution with an order of 100 km, and the highest peak accuracy of wind speed measurement has reached 3 m/s. The Doppler modulated gas correlation technology modulates and filters the incident spectrum through a molecular filter with its composition the same as the target atmospheric composition, so as to realize the frequency shift detection of the atmospheric spectrum and the detection of the wind. Compared with traditional spaceborne wind field measurement technologies, it has the advantages of high horizontal resolution, small size, light weight, and low power consumption and has a good application prospect in the field of small satellite network observation. At present, the technology is still in the stage of technical verification and application testing, and it is expected to further improve the vertical resolution of the limb observation, but the space for improving the effective horizontal resolution is limited. Conclusions and Prospects Through the technical research and payload application in the past 20 to 30 years, China's spaceborne passive optical atmospheric wind field detection technology is gradually narrowing the gap with the international leading level. However, in general, the spaceborne atmospheric wind field detection capability based on passive optical remote sensing still has problems such as discontinuous altitude profile coverage, incomplete local coverage of middle and high level wind field data, and limited spatial resolution of high level wind field data. In the future, the accuracy and resolution of profile data products for tropospheric wind field elements should be improved, and the gaps in China's middle and upper level atmospheric wind field observation data in terms of global scale should be filled. In addition, As China's planetary scientific research and deep-space exploration plans develop, the wind field detection for the atmospheres of Mars, Jupiter, and other planets is also an important direction for the development of wind measurement technology based on passive optical remote sensing.<br/></div> © 2023 Chinese Optical Society. All rights reserved.
Controlled terms:Hyperspectral imaging - Interferometers - Optical radar - Space optics - Vector spaces - Vectors - Water waves - Weather forecasting
Uncontrolled terms:Atmosphere wind field - Cloud-derived motion vector - Dopple modulated gas correlation - Doppler - Gas correlations - Hyper spectra - Infrared hyperspectrum - Motion Vectors - Wind field - Wind interferometer
Classification code:443 Meteorology - 471.4 Seawater, Tides and Waves - 656.1 Space Flight - 716.2 Radar Systems and Equipment - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 746 Imaging Techniques - 921 Mathematics - 921.1 Algebra - 941.3 Optical Instruments
Numerical data indexing:Age 2.00E+01yr to 3.00E+01yr, Size 1.00E+03m, Size 1.00E+05m, Size 3.00E+05m to 4.00E+05m, Velocity 3.00E+00m/s
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:ULTRA BROADBAND COHERENT DIFFRACTIVE IMAGING A FAST MONOCHROMATIZATION METHOD
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Coherent diffractive imaging (CDI) as a lensless imaging technique, has been applied in a wide range of sciences. However it is not compatible with short pulse lasers, because it is limited with monochromatic illumination. Although there have been reports on the broadband CDI, the bandwidth is limited with 10% for robust imaging. In this article, we report a algorithm which is able to CDI robustly with at least 80% bandwidth. This algorithm is apply to published experiment data and simulated ultra-broadband data to demonstrate its ability. This technique enables us to capture the non-repeatable transient dynamics as short as the laser pulse width, which is one step forward to the ultrafast CDI.<br/></div> Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.
Uncontrolled terms:A* algorithm - Broad-band data - Coherent diffractive imaging - Experiment data - Lensless imaging technique - Monochromatic illumination - Monochromatization - Short-pulse lasers - Transient dynamics - Ultra-broadband
Classification code:716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 716.3 Radio Systems and Equipment - 744.1 Lasers, General
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.Preprint ID:2302.08898v1
Title:Research on the Key Technology of High Resolution Low-Light-Level Remote Sensing
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Conference name:2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology, AOPC 2022
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In recent years, besides higher spatial resolution, higher temporal resolution and higher spectral resolution, extending the effective working time of satellite platform based aerospace paid much attention. And Low-light-level(LLL) remote sensing technology in visible band is one of the ways to achieve the goal. LLL remote-sensing camera has become a novel subject for the development of aerospace optical remote-sensing payloads. In this manuscript, first the status quo and trend of LLL remote sensing technology is made a comprehensive introduction. After that, centering on the crucial technique to realize the low-light-level sensing, several different implementation ways are made a comparison both from the theoretical viewpoint and experiment demonstration. Finally, some advices are given on how to develop aerospace LLL remote sensing techniques based on the existing research results.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Uncontrolled terms:Dynamic range - EMCCD - High resolution - High spatial resolution - ICCD - Key technologies - Low light level - Remote sensing technology - Remote-sensing - SCMOS
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Modified achromatic Savart polariscope for broadband spatially modulated snapshot imaging polarimeter
Author affiliation:(1) School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology CAS, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, China; (2) Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">This paper presents the modified achromatic Savart Polariscope for constructing broadband spatially modulated snapshot imaging polarimeter. The modified achromatic Savart Polariscope can be made from two different birefringent crystals. The achievements and performances of the modified achromatic Savart Polariscope are demonstrated with numerical simulations. The chromatic variations in spatial carrier frequencies can be reduced by an order of magnitude. The spatially modulated snapshot imaging polarimeter constructed by the modified achromatic Savart Polariscopes can achieve the root mean square errors with a magnitude of 10<sup>−4</sup> across the spectral range 0.48–0.96 μm as it does in monochromatic light conditions.<br/></div> © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
Uncontrolled terms:Birefringent crystals - Carrier frequency - Imaging Polarimeter - Orders of magnitude - Performance - Root mean square errors - Savart polariscope - Spatially modulated - Spatially modulation - Spectral range
Funding details: Number: CXY-2021-121, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 61805193, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2020M673448, Acronym: -, Sponsor: China Postdoctoral Science Foundation;Number: 2018440, Acronym: YIPA CAS, Sponsor: Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Funding text:The authors thank the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and constructive suggestions. The work was supported by Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ( 2018440 ), National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 61805193 ), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation ( 2020M673448 ) and Yulin Municipal Science and Technology Foundation (CXY-2021-121).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Multiple Attention Mechanism Enhanced YOLOX for Remote Sensing Object Detection (Open Access)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The object detection technologies of remote sensing are widely used in various fields, such as environmental monitoring, geological disaster investigation, urban planning, and military defense. However, the detection algorithms lack the robustness to detect tiny objects against complex backgrounds. In this paper, we propose a Multiple Attention Mechanism Enhanced YOLOX (MAME-YOLOX) algorithm to address the above problem. Firstly, the CBAM attention mechanism is introduced into the backbone of the YOLOX, so that the detection network can focus on the saliency information. Secondly, to identify the high-level semantic information and enhance the perception of local geometric feature information, the Swin Transformer is integrated into the YOLOX’s neck module. Finally, instead of GIOU loss, CIoU loss is adopted to measure the bounding box regression loss, which can prevent the GIoU from degenerating into IoU. The experimental results of three publicly available remote sensing datasets, namely, AIBD, HRRSD, and DIOR, show that the algorithm proposed possesses better performance, both in relation to quantitative and qualitative aspects.<br/></div> © 2023 by the authors.
Controlled terms:Environmental technology - Object recognition - Remote sensing - Semantics
Uncontrolled terms:Attention mechanisms - CBAM - Detection technology - Environmental Monitoring - Geological disaster - Loss functions - Multiple attention - Objects detection - Remote-sensing - Swin transformer
Classification code:454 Environmental Engineering - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing
Funding details: Number: -, Acronym: IMII, Sponsor: Institute of Infection and Immunity;Number: XDA15020604, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Funding text:This work was supported by the Strategic Priority Program on Space Science (III) Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) Program, grant number XDA15020604.
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:X-ray transmission effects in a high-density dynamic-dusty plasma environment
Authors:Li, Yao (1); Yang, Zhiqiang (1); Zhang, Yingjun (2); Chen, Mingde (3); Xia, Fangyuan (2, 4, 5); Yang, Lihong (1); Zhang, Furui (1); Wu, Yinhua (1); Tan, Zhenkun (1); Yang, Chen (1); Su, Tong (3)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, China; (2) Xi'an Institute of Space Radio Technology, Xi'an, China; (3) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China; (4) Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunication Technology, Beijing, China; (5) Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Beijing, China
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">X-ray communication (XCOM), which employs modulated X-ray photons as the carrier for signal transmission, is a promising wireless optical technology for space applications, particularly during spacecraft blackout re-entry. Currently, several challenges related to XCOM require solutions, including incomplete transmission attenuation models and a lack of experimental verification of the dynamic-dusty communication effects. This study improved the XCOM transmission characteristics in high-density dynamic-dusty plasma based on a collision model. A dynamic-dusty plasma XCOM was built to verify a modulated X-ray tube and an alkali-metal plasma source. The results show that with an increase in photon energy and flow, the X-ray carrier achieves a higher transmission speed, which is sharper than that of photon energy under the influence of flow. When the average electron density of the dusty plasma is 10<sup>12</sup>–10<sup>13</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>, the plasma flow speed is 550–650 m/s, the macro temperature exceeds 1500 K, and the communication demonstration system achieves a stable data rate of 50 kbps at a bit error (BER) of 1.7 × 10<sup>−5</sup> with a carrier amplitude and frequency of approximately 20 kV and 4.8 Mcps, respectively. This experiment yielded theoretical and actual values for the development of XCOM technology in space applications during re-entry blackouts.<br/></div> © 2023
Uncontrolled terms:Bit error ratios - Dusty plasmas - Dynamic-dusty plasma - Photon energy - Plasma environments - Pulse x-ray - Signal transmission - X-ray communication - X-ray transmission - X-rays photons
Classification code:723.1 Computer Programming - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics
Numerical data indexing:Bit rate 5.00E+04bit/s, Size 1.30E-01m, Temperature 1.50E+03K, Velocity 5.50E+02m/s to 6.50E+02m/s, Voltage 2.00E+04V
Funding details: Number: 21JY016, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 12103039,62001363,62001364,62101420,62271483, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2020JQ-818,2021JM-432,2021JQ-640, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province;
Funding text:This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 62001364 , No. 62001363 , No. 62101420 , No. 12103039 , and No. 62271483 ), the Natural Science Basic Research Program in Shaanxi Province, China (Grant No. 2020JQ-818 , No. 2021JQ-640 , and No. 2021JM-432 ), and the Key Scientific Research Program of Education Department of Shaanxi Province (Grant No. 21JY016 ).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:High sensitivity Fabry-Pérot interferometric magnetic sensor based on Fe<inf>3</inf>O<inf>4</inf>-doped PDMS composite thin film
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 101408, China
Abbreviated source title:Appl. Phys. Express
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">A magnetic field sensor based on Fabry-Pérot interferometer (FPI) with soft gold magnetic composite film (GMCF) is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. GMCF is fabricated by Fe<inf>3</inf>O<inf>4</inf>-doped polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) film and adhered thin gold membrane via van der Waals force. Applying an external magnetic field, GMCF can vibrate under magnetic forces and cause a change in the cavity length of FPI and hence modulates the interference spectra. Experimental results indicate that the sensor can achieve maximum sensitivity of 390 pm mT<sup>−1</sup> under a linear magnetic field intensity ranging from 0 to 65 mT. The proposed sensor could help with magnetic field detection in complex environments.<br/></div> © 2023 The Japan Society of Applied Physics.
Controlled terms:Composite films - Fabry-Perot interferometers - Fiber optic sensors - Gold - Magnetic field measurement - Magnetic fields - Magnetic sensors - Microchannels - Polydimethylsiloxane - Silicones - Thin films - Van der Waals forces
Uncontrolled terms:Composite thin films - Fabry-Perot - Fibre-optic sensor - High sensitivity - Interferometrics - Magnetic composites - Magnetic fields measurements - Magnetic fields sensors - Soft gold magnetic composite film - Van der waals' forces
Classification code:547.1 Precious Metals - 701.2 Magnetism: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 741.1.2 Fiber Optics - 801.4 Physical Chemistry - 815.1.1 Organic Polymers - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics - 941.3 Optical Instruments - 942.4 Magnetic Variables Measurements
Numerical data indexing:Magnetic flux density 0.00E00T to 6.50E-02T, Size 3.90E-10m
Funding details: Number: XDA15320102, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Funding text:This work was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA15320102).
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Optical passive athermalization design of a catadioptric infrared optical system with large aperture and long focal length
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academ of Sciences, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Issue title:Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, Terahertz Waves and Applications, IMT 2022
Conference name:2022 Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, Terahertz Waves and Applications, IMT 2022
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In view of the problem that the imaging quality of the large-aperture and long-focal length infrared optical system is sensitive to temperature changes.In this paper, we propose an idea of combining athermalization design with catadioptric optical system, and a large-aperture long-focal length catadioptric infrared optical system is designed by this idea.According to the influence of each parameter by environmental changes, the system optical power is allocated reasonably.Select the appropriate infrared lens material and reflector base material for the system so that the image plane deviation caused by the environmental changes of the components cancel each other out.The design method and idea proposed in this paper have important reference value for the realization of heat dissipation of catadioptric optical system.The working band of the system is 8~14μⅿ, the focal length is 250ⅿⅿ, F-number is 1, and the three infrared materials used in the system are HWS2, HWS9 and IRG22.The design results show that the system can maintain high imaging quality in the temperature range of -40℃~+60℃, with the modulation transfer function(MTF)curves close to the diffraction limit at the cutoff frequency.The design methods and ideas proposed in this paper have significant reference value for realizing athermalization of catadioptric optical systems.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Controlled terms:Cutoff frequency - Design - Diffraction - Infrared radiation - Optical transfer function
Uncontrolled terms:Catadioptirc - Catadioptrics - Infrared optical systems - Large aperture - LWIR - Optical passive athermalization - Optical system designs - Optical- - Passive athermalization - Uncooled
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Detection method of sidelobe peaks parameter for far-field measurement based on the diffraction inversion of sidelobe beam
Title of translation:基于旁瓣光束衍射反演的远场测量旁瓣波峰参数检测方法
Authors:Wang, Zhengzhou (1); Duan, Yaxuan (1); Wang, Li (1); Li, Gang (1); Guo, Jiafu (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Abbreviated source title:Hongwai yu Jiguang Gongcheng Infrared Laser Eng.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In order to solve the problem that high power laser far-field measurement can not effectively identify the parameters of each sidelobe peak in any direction of sidelobe beam, a detection method of sidelobe peak parameters of far-field measurement based on sidelobe beam diffraction inversion is proposed in this paper. The main idea is to quantify the sidelobe beam image according to a specific angle sampling interval, and convert the two-dimensional sidelobe beam image into a set of one-dimensional sidelobe beam curves in all directions by angle transformation, then detect the parameters of each sidelobe peak of one-dimensional sidelobe beam curve at each angle, so as to obtain the parameters of each sidelobe peak in any direction of sidelobe beam. The main optimization measures are as follows: (1) Convert the two-dimensional sidelobe beam image into a set of one-dimensional sidelobe beam curves in all directions by angle transformation; (2) Detect the parameters of each sidelobe peak of one-dimensional sidelobe beam curve at each angle, count each sidelobe peak in all directions, and generate the maximum rings of each sidelobe peak; (3) Count the gray mean values of the maximum rings of each sidelobe peak, compare the gray mean values of the maximum rings of each sidelobe peak with the background noise, and select the minimum peak mean value greater than 1.5 times the background noise as the minimum measurable sidelobe peak signal of the whole sidelobe beam. The experimental results show that this method can effectively detect the parameters of each sidelobe peak in any direction of the sidelobe beam. The error between the mean value of gray maximum value and the theoretical value of gray maximum value in any direction is 0.477, and the error between the mean value of the maximum ring radius and the radius of the theoretical value of 5 sidelobe peaks is less than 1 pixel. This method improves the experimental accuracy and reliability of far-field measurement of high power laser based on the diffraction inversion of sidelobe beam, and it will lay a foundation for the accurate measurement of the far field of the high power laser in the large scientific facility in the future.<br/></div> © 2023 Chinese Society of Astronautics. All rights reserved.
Uncontrolled terms:Angle transformation - Diffraction inversion of sidelobe beam - Far field measurement - Mean values - One-dimensional - Parameter detection - Parameter detection of sidelobe peak - Schlieren method - Side lobes
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Title:Feature spatial pyramid network for low-light image enhancement
Authors:Song, Xijuan (1, 2); Huang, Jijiang (1); Cao, Jianzhong (1); Song, Dawei (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Huang, Jijiang(huangjijiang@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Visual Computer
Abbreviated source title:Visual Comput
Volume:39
Issue:1
Issue date:January 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:489-499
Language:English
ISSN:01782789
CODEN:VICOE5
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Low-light images usually contain high noise and low contrast. This brings bad visual feelings and hinders subsequent computer vision work. At present, many algorithms have been proposed to enhance low-light images. However, the existing methods still have some problems, such as insufficient enhancement, color distortion, or overexposure. In this paper, we propose a low-light image enhancement network based on the spatial pyramid to solve the problems existing in other methods, so as to make the enhancement result closer to the normal illumination image in brightness and color. The network is divided into two parts. Firstly, the decomposition network is designed based on Retinex theory, and the image is decomposed into the illumination image and reflection image. Then, the illumination image is processed through the three convolution kernels on the spatial pyramid module to obtain three sets of features with different scales. Next, we concatenate these three groups of features together. And the concatenated features are extracted through a convolution kernel to obtain the enhanced illumination image. Finally, the enhanced illumination image and the decomposed reflection image are multiplied pixel by pixel to obtain an enhanced image. In addition, we introduce a color loss function to solve the problem of color distortion. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has better visual feelings than other algorithms. We also calculate the peak signal-to-noise ratio, structural similarity index and average brightness of the enhanced results of different algorithms, and the results show that the proposed algorithm performs better.<br/></div> © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
Number of references:48
Main heading:Image enhancement
Controlled terms:Color - Convolution - Light reflection - Luminance - Pixels - Signal to noise ratio
Uncontrolled terms:Color distortions - Color loss - Convolution kernel - Feature spatial pyramid network - Illumination images - Low-light image enhancement - Low-light images - Pyramid network - Reflection image - Spatial pyramids
Classification code:716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 741.1 Light/Optics
DOI:10.1007/s00371-021-02343-8
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 159>
Accession number:20232614323484
Title:Measurement of underwater camera imaging resolution using underwater collimator
Title of translation:利用水下平行光管测量水下相机成像分辨率
Authors:Ding, Zhe (1, 2); Wu, Guojun (1, 2); Wu, Yafeng (1); Feng, Fei (1, 2); Liu, Bo (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Wu, Guojun
Source title:Hongwai yu Jiguang Gongcheng/Infrared and Laser Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Hongwai yu Jiguang Gongcheng Infrared Laser Eng.
Volume:52
Issue:2
Issue date:February 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:20220397
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10072276
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Astronautics
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Underwater optical imaging is an important underwater measurement method. The existing underwater camera imaging resolution measurement method is affected by the water body and the measurement method, and it is difficult to accurately measure the imaging resolution. The underwater camera imaging resolution measurement technology based on an underwater collimator is proposed to directly measure the underwater camera imaging resolution by generating parallel light beams in the water. Through simulation, the modulation transfer function (MTF) of the underwater collimator in visible light in water and single wavelength in the air are basically the same. In conclusion, a method for adjusting the underwater collimator in the air is proposed. The experimental test is carried out for an underwater camera developed in the laboratory, and its resolution under the condition of visible light in water and a 635 nm light source in the air is the same. The experimental results show that the proposed underwater camera imaging resolution measurement method based on the underwater collimator can effectively eliminate the influence of water on the measurement and realize the accurate measurement of the underwater camera imaging resolution.<br/></div> © 2023 Chinese Society of Astronautics. All rights reserved.
Number of references:21
Main heading:Underwater cameras
Controlled terms:Aberrations - Light sources
Uncontrolled terms:Chromatic aberration - Imaging resolutions - Measurement methods - Measurements of - Optical imaging - Resolution measurements - Underwater collimator - Underwater optic - Visible light - Waterbodies
Classification code:742.2 Photographic Equipment
Numerical data indexing:Size 6.35E-07m
DOI:10.3788/IRLA20220397
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 160>
Accession number:20231613942131
Title:CSMOT: Make One-Shot Multi-Object Tracking in Crowded Scenes Great Again † (Open Access)
Authors:Hou, Haoxiong (1, 2); Shen, Chao (1, 2); Zhang, Ximing (1); Gao, Wei (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 101408, China
Corresponding authors:Zhang, Ximing(zhangximing@opt.ac.cn); Gao, Wei(gaowei@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Sensors
Abbreviated source title:Sensors
Volume:23
Issue:7
Issue date:April 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:3782
Language:English
ISSN:14248220
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:MDPI
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The current popular one-shot multi-object tracking (MOT) algorithms are dominated by the joint detection and embedding paradigm, which have high inference speeds and accuracy, but their tracking performance is unstable in crowded scenes. Not only does the detection branch have difficulty in obtaining the accurate object position, but the ambiguous appearance of features extracted by the re-identification (re-ID) branch also leads to identity switches. Focusing on the above problems, this paper proposes a more robust MOT algorithm, named CSMOT, based on FairMOT. First, on the basis of the encoder–decoder network, a coordinate attention module is designed to enhance the information interaction between channels (horizontal and vertical coordinates), which improves its object-detection abilities. Then, an angle-center loss that effectively maximizes intra-class similarity is proposed to optimize the re-ID branch, and the extracted re-ID features are made more discriminative. We further redesign the re-ID feature dimension to balance the detection and re-ID tasks. Finally, a simple and effective data association mechanism is introduced, which associates each detection instead of just the high-score detections during the tracking process. The experimental results show that our one-shot MOT algorithm achieves excellent tracking performance on multiple public datasets and can be effectively applied to crowded scenes. In particular, CSMOT decreases the number of ID switches by 11.8% and 33.8% on the MOT16 and MOT17 test datasets, respectively, compared to the baseline.<br/></div> © 2023 by the authors.
Number of references:45
Main heading:Object detection
Controlled terms:Channel coding - Feature extraction - Inference engines - Object recognition
Uncontrolled terms:'current - Angle-center loss - Coordinate attention - Data association - Joint-detection - Multi-object tracking - Object tracking algorithm - One-shot - Re identifications - Tracking performance
Classification code:716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 722.3 Data Communication, Equipment and Techniques - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 723.4.1 Expert Systems
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 1.18E+01%, Percentage 3.38E+01%
DOI:10.3390/s23073782
Funding text:This work was supported by the Development of Image Processor Test Systems program, grant number E19041WC01.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold, Green
<RECORD 161>
Accession number:20232614316029
Title:A Middleware-Based Approach for Latency-Sensitive Service Provisioning in IoT with End-Edge Cooperation
Authors:Sun, Canlong (1); Li, Ting (1); Wu, Zihao (1); Li, Cong (2)
Author affiliation:(1) The 705 Research Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited, Yunnan, Kunming, China; (2) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, CAS, Shanxi, Xian, China
Corresponding author:Sun, Canlong(362028257@qq.com)
Source title:Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST
Abbreviated source title:Lect. Notes Inst. Comput. Sci. Soc. Informatics Telecommun. Eng.
Volume:507 LNICST
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:Mobile Wireless Middleware, Operating Systems and Applications - 11th EAI International Conference, MOBILWARE 2022, Proceedings
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:3-12
Language:English
ISSN:18678211
E-ISSN:1867822X
ISBN-13:9783031344961
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:11th EAI International Conference on MOBILe Wireless MiddleWARE, Operating Systems and Applications, MOBILWARE 2022
Conference date:December 28, 2022 - December 29, 2022
Conference location:Virtual, Online
Conference code:295419
Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">As modern mobile applications have become more and more complex, mobile edge computing brings IT services and computing resources to the edge of mobile networks to full fill various computing and application requirements. Considering that mobile devices may not always have adequate hardware conditions, computation offloading, which can help devices take full advantage of extra computing resources, has reached a broad audience in the edge environments. However, due to the limited storage space of edge servers, it is very difficult to manage services in middleware. Therefore, in the edge computing environment, how to deal with a large amount of data from different edge nodes in the middleware is very important. In this paper, we regard an approach about improving quality of sensitive data for middleware on edge environments. We have evaluated our approaches on a real-world environment. The results demonstrate that our approach can effectively reduce the response time.<br/></div> © 2023, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.
Number of references:18
Main heading:Middleware
Controlled terms:Computation offloading - Digital storage - Internet of things - Mobile edge computing - Mobile telecommunication systems - Sensitive data
Uncontrolled terms:Application requirements - Computing resource - Condition - Edge computing - IoT - IT services - Latency-sensitive service - Mobile applications - Service provisioning - Service resources
Classification code:722.1 Data Storage, Equipment and Techniques - 722.3 Data Communication, Equipment and Techniques - 722.4 Digital Computers and Systems - 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 723.1 Computer Programming - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing
DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-34497-8_1
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 162>
Accession number:20231013686176
Title:High-precision pose measurement method based on binocular vision in dark lighting environments
Authors:Wang, Feng (1); Zhang, Haifeng (1); Zhang, Gaopeng (1); Shan, Fuqiang (1, 2); Ren, Long (1); Ai, Han (1, 2); Cao, Jianzhong (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'An Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Corresponding author:Zhang, Haifeng(zhanghf@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Opt Eng
Volume:62
Issue:2
Issue date:February 1, 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:024105
Language:English
ISSN:00913286
E-ISSN:15602303
CODEN:OPEGAR
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Measuring the pose of non-cooperative targets in space is a critical supporting technology for cleaning up space debris and recovering items. However, most existing methods are simulation experiments conducted in good lighting environments and tend to show poor performance in dark lighting environments. A target pose measurement method based on binocular vision is proposed, which is suitable for dark lighting environments. First, the traditional features from accelerated segment test algorithm are improved to reduce the influence of illumination on the performance of feature point extraction under various postures. The point feature and line feature are combined to extract image features more easily in a dark lighting environment while retaining the high accuracy of the pose measurement algorithm based on point features. Second, the normalized cross-correlation coefficient matching method is combined with the epipolar constraint to narrow the search range of the matching points from the two-dimensional plane to the epipolar line, which substantially improves the matching efficiency and accuracy of the matching algorithm. Finally, post-processing through feature matching is performed to reduce the probability of mismatches. Simulation and physical experiment results show that our method can stably extract features and obtain high-precision target pose information in well-illuminated as well as dark lighting environments, making it suitable for high-precision target pose measurement under insufficient illumination.<br/></div> © 2023 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
Number of references:28
Main heading:Computer vision
Controlled terms:Binocular vision - Lighting - Space debris
Uncontrolled terms:Dark lighting environment - High-precision - Lighting environment - Machine-vision - Measurement methods - Non-cooperative target - Point features - Pose measurement - Space non-cooperative target - Supporting technology
Classification code:656.1 Space Flight - 723.5 Computer Applications - 741.2 Vision
DOI:10.1117/1.OE.62.2.024105
Funding details: Number: 51905529, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2022410, Acronym: YIPA CAS, Sponsor: Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Funding text:This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Grant No. 51905529) and Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS (Grant No. 2022410). The authors are grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments. We would like to thank Wordvice for English language editing. The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest related to this article.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 163>
Accession number:20232114139908
Title:FBLSTM: A Filter-Bank LSTM-based Deep Learning Method for MI-EEG Classification
Authors:Gui, Yawei (1, 2, 3); Tian, Ziwei (1, 2, 3); Liu, Xi (1, 2, 3); Hu, Bingliang (1, 3); Wang, Quan (1, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi'an, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China
Corresponding author:Wang, Quan(wangquan@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12615
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Technology, SPCT 2022
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:126151W
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510664333
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2022 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Technology, SPCT 2022
Conference date:December 23, 2022 - December 25, 2022
Conference location:Harbin, China
Conference code:188140
Sponsor:Academic Exchange Information Centre (AEIC); Greater Noida Institute of Technology (GNIOT)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Motor imagery electroencephalogram (MI-EEG) classification is a vital task for brain computer interface (BCI) system. But the classification accuracy is not satisfactory, which hinders its generalizability. This study proposes a Filter-Bank Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Network (FBLSTM), which adopts a series of band-pass filters to obtain the different frequency information in EEG signals, and a convolution neural network to obtain spatial information. Moreover, a LSTM with attention mechanism is employed to process time series information. The open BCI Competition IV dataset 2a is applied to validate the performance of the proposed FBLSTM. Compared with recent methods, our method shows advantages on the within-subject and cross-subject 4-class classification performance and outperformed existing models, achieving an average accuracy of 72.4% and 53.6%, respectively.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Number of references:17
Main heading:Electroencephalography
Controlled terms:Brain - Brain computer interface - Filter banks - Learning systems - Long short-term memory
Uncontrolled terms:Attention mechanisms - Brain computer interface - Classification accuracy - Filters bank - Interface system - Learning methods - Long short-term memory - Memory network - Motor imagery - Motor imagery electroencephalogram
Classification code:461.1 Biomedical Engineering - 461.6 Medicine and Pharmacology - 703.2 Electric Filters - 722.2 Computer Peripheral Equipment
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 5.36E+01%, Percentage 7.24E+01%
DOI:10.1117/12.2673936
Funding details: Number: 201805050ZD1CG34,29J20- 052-III,29J20-015-III, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 54S18-014, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Funding text:The research was supported by the Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (54S18-014), the Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi'an (201805050ZD1CG34), the Outstanding Award for Talent Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (29J20- 052-III), "From 0 to 1" Original Innovation Project of the Basic Frontier Scientific Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (29J20-015-III).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 164>
Accession number:20232114127134
Title:Lightweight design of all-aluminum Cassegrain laser receiving system structure
Authors:Yu, Wanrong (1, 2); Yang, Hongtao (1); Chen, Weining (1); Peng, Jianwei (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Yang, Hongtao(yanght@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12565
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, Terahertz Waves and Applications, IMT 2022
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:125651P
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510662476
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2022 Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, Terahertz Waves and Applications, IMT 2022
Conference date:September 20, 2022 - September 22, 2022
Conference location:Xi'an, China
Conference code:188255
Sponsor:Chinese Society for Optical Engineering (CSOE)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In order to meet the design requirements of more compact and portable laser detection system, the parameters optimization design of lightweight structure is carried out for the receiving system with large quality proportion. Firstly, based on the index requirements of the system for performance and structure, the scheme of Cassegrain optical receiving system is selected, and it is clear that the receiving system is an all-aluminum card mechanical structure. Then, through the numerical analysis of the mode and static force of the receiving lens, the main reflector is selected as the optimization object. After that then the multi wheel topology optimization design is carried out by using the finite element analysis method, and the dynamic simulation analysis of the whole receiving system is carried out. Finally, it is determined that the lightweight hole form of the back opening of the main reflector is fan-shaped, the thickness is 4mm, and the weight loss rate is 31.4%. Under certain vibration and impact environment conditions, the system structure still has good stability. According to the design and optimization results, the processing and assembly of the lens are completed. Through alignment test and surface inspection, the PV value of the main reflector is 2.293λ, and the RMS is0.509λ (λ=1064nm). Both of them meet the requirements of optical design. It shows that the accuracy of the main reflector surface improved by top<sup>1</sup>ology optimization can meet the application requirements. which has a certain reference significance for the structural design in the field of aircraft laser ranging.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Number of references:12
Main heading:Optical systems
Controlled terms:Optical design - Reflection - Shape optimization - Structural design - Structural optimization - Topology
Uncontrolled terms:Cassegrain - Cassegrain optical system - Laser reception - Main reflectors - Optimisations - Optimization design - Receiving system - Simulation analysis - Systems Structure - Topology optimisation
Classification code:408.1 Structural Design, General - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 921.4 Combinatorial Mathematics, Includes Graph Theory, Set Theory - 921.5 Optimization Techniques
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 3.14E+01%, Size 1.064E-06m, Size 4.00E-03m
DOI:10.1117/12.2662478
Funding details: Number: 51905529, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Youth Natural Science Fund Project (Grant No.51905529). The authors
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 165>
Accession number:20230713583784
Title:Dynamic space–time dark level correction approach for lunar radiometric calibration of the Lunar Observation Imaging Spectrometer (Open Access)
Authors:An, Lingping (1, 2); Wang, Yihao (1, 2); Zhao, Hang (1, 2); Yu, Can (1, 2); Wang, Yanheng (1, 2); Wang, Shuang (1); Liu, Xuebin (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Wang, Shuang(wangshuang@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Applied Optics
Abbreviated source title:Appl. Opt.
Volume:62
Issue:5
Issue date:February 10, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:1193-1199
Language:English
ISSN:1559128X
E-ISSN:21553165
CODEN:APOPAI
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Lunar radiometric calibration is used to solve the problem of consistent radiometric calibration for multiple satellite platforms and remote sensors. However, the dark level fluctuates when observing the Moon with a shortwave infrared spectrometer, which seriously affects the accuracy of lunar radiation data. In this work, we propose a dynamic space–time dark level correction approach to address the fluctuation of the dark level. This method employs cold space signals in space and time dimensions to estimate the dark level for each frame individually and to reduce errors due to environmental variations. Experiments on lunar observations at multiple phase angles were conducted, and the dark level correction results demonstrate that our proposed method is effective even in the short-wave infrared, and is also superior to currently existing techniques. For a single-band (1700 nm) image of the full Moon, the mean background proportion of the proposed method is 1.00%, which is better than that of the static dark correction method (2.25%) and linear dark correction method (5.93%).<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.
Number of references:27
Main heading:Calibration
Controlled terms:Infrared radiation - Moon - Radiometers - Radiometry - Remote sensing - Spectrometers
Uncontrolled terms:Correction approaches - Correction method - Imaging spectrometers - Lunar observations - Multiple satellites - Platform sensors - Radiometric calibrations - Satellite platforms - Short wave infrared - Spacetime
Classification code:657.2 Extraterrestrial Physics and Stellar Phenomena - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 944.7 Radiation Measuring Instruments - 944.8 Radiation Measurements
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 1.00E00%, Percentage 2.25E+00%, Percentage 5.93E+00%, Size 1.70E-06m
DOI:10.1364/AO.476640
Funding details: Number: 2018YFB0504900, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:Funding. National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFB0504900).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Green
<RECORD 166>
Accession number:20230613537988
Title:Research on assembly and rectification method of complex offset axis infrared diffraction camera
Authors:Cao, Ming Qiang (1); Liu, Jun Peng (1); Xu, Hong Lao (1); Kang, Shi Fa (1); Fu, Xing (1); Qin, Xing (1); Shen, Zhong (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Machinery, CAS, No.17, Xinxi Avenue, High-tech Zone, Shaanxi Province, Xi'an City, China
Corresponding author:Cao, Ming Qiang(caomingqiang@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12507
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 2022; and 2nd International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing, AOMTA and YSAOM 2022
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:125072Q
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510661264
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 2022, AOMTA 2022 and 2nd International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing, YSAOM 2022
Conference date:July 29, 2022 - July 31, 2022
Conference location:Changchun, China
Conference code:186036
Sponsor:Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, CAS; Changchun University of Science and Technology; Changchun University of Technology; et al.; Jilin University; University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In this paper, the assembly and rectification method of the new optical system is studied. According to the characteristics and difficulties of the diffraction camera, the assembly and rectification scheme is formulated. Firstly, the space angle of the mirror is determined by the spatial attitude measurement and the reference conversion matrix method. The coaxial adjustment and combined detection and adjustment of each transmission lens group are completed by the self alignment method. The method of sensitivity matrix iterative fine adjustment based on aberration is applied in the whole machine assembly and adjustment process. Finally, the high-precision assembly and detection of the complex offset axis infrared diffraction camera were completed, and the wave aberration on the axis reached 0.119λ@3.39μm. The MTF reached 0.13@33lp/mm, meeting the design requirements. This method provides engineering experience and reference for similar camera assembly and adjustment process methods.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Number of references:6
Main heading:Diffraction
Controlled terms:Cameras - Iterative methods - Linear transformations - Optical systems
Uncontrolled terms:Assembly and rectification - Attitude measurement - Conversion matrix - Coordinate transformations - Diffraction camera - Matrix methods - Method of complex - Offset-axes - Rectification - Sensitivity matrix
Classification code:741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 742.2 Photographic Equipment - 921.3 Mathematical Transformations - 921.6 Numerical Methods
Numerical data indexing:Size 3.39E-06m
DOI:10.1117/12.2656677
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 167>
Accession number:20231513865966
Title:Research on precision alignment method of a five-mirror optical derotator system
Authors:Lei, Yu (1, 2); Xu, Songbo (1); Cao, Mingqiang (1); Ma, Caiwen (1, 2); Duan, Zhanjun (1); Fu, Xing (1); Li, Hua (1); Kang, Shifa (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'An Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Alignment Technology Center, Xi'an, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Corresponding author:Xu, Songbo(xusongbo@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems
Abbreviated source title:J. Astron. Telesc. Instrum. Syst.
Volume:9
Issue:1
Issue date:January 1, 2023
Publication year:2023
Report number:22102G
Pages:14004
Language:English
ISSN:23294124
E-ISSN:23294221
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">A five-mirror optical derotator system is used in the Accurate Infrared Magnetic System solar telescope by virtue of its polarization-free and superior real-Time performance. The derotator system can compensate image rotation during tracking observation. The system consists of five flat mirrors with their normal vectors noncoplanar. Due to the complicated spatial positions of mirrors, it is challenging to align the system with high accuracy. We analyze parallelism and concentricity characteristic of derotator system by matrix transformation and propose a compensation alignment method from multivariables perturbation simulation. This method reduces degrees of freedom for alignment from 10 to 4, which greatly simplifies the installation and adjustment process. Based on the above simulation, the alignment experiment has been conducted successfully with the parallelism and concentricity meeting the requirements. Through theoretical analysis and experimental verification, the proposed method is reasonable and provides an efficient alignment solution for this kind of five-mirror optical derotator system.<br/></div> © 2023 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
Number of references:16
Main heading:Mirrors
Controlled terms:Alignment - Degrees of freedom (mechanics) - Linear transformations - Perturbation techniques
Uncontrolled terms:Alignment methods - Concentricity - Five-mirror optical derotator - Magnetic system - Matrix transformation - Optical- - Parallelism - Precision alignment - Real time performance - Solar telescope
Classification code:601.1 Mechanical Devices - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 921 Mathematics - 921.3 Mathematical Transformations - 931.1 Mechanics
DOI:10.1117/1.JATIS.9.1.014004
Funding details: Number: 2019KW-060,2019KWZ-06, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 2018GHJD-23, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: NSFC 11427901,NSFC 11703072, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Funding text:The project was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. NSFC 11703072 and NSFC 11427901), the Scientific and Technological Development Plan (Grant Nos. 2019KWZ-06 and 2019KW-060) of Shaanxi province, China, and Shaanxi Province Innovation Capacity Support Program (Grant No. 2018GHJD-23). The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 168>
Accession number:20232014101757
Title:Nonlinear image translation using adaptive rectifier with structure adaption
Authors:Zhang, Yipeng (1, 2, 3); Hu, Bingliang (1, 2); Ning, Hailong (4, 5, 6); Wang, Quan (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology Cas, Xi'an, China; (2) The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi'an, Xi'an, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; (4) Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, China; (5) Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network Data Analysis and Intelligent Processing, Xi'an, China; (6) Xi'an Key Laboratory of Big Data and Intelligent Computing, Xi'an, China
Corresponding author:Wang, Quan(wangquan@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Journal of Electronic Imaging
Abbreviated source title:J. Electron. Imaging
Volume:32
Issue:2
Issue date:March 1, 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:023007
Language:English
ISSN:10179909
E-ISSN:1560229X
CODEN:JEIME5
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">When an image translation task contains intradomain translations, the untranslated source image will be discriminated as the real by the discriminator. Thus if the network's nonlinearity is insufficient, the generator can fool the discriminator by producing output that resembles the source image. We propose an activation function termed "adaptive rectified linear unit (ReLU) with structure adaption (SA-AdaReLU)"to enhance the control and nonlinearity of the network in image translation tasks. SA-AdaReLU is composed of two technologies: adaptive ReLU (AdaReLU) and structural adaptive function. The proposed AdaReLU can dynamically change the channel-wise data distribution to better utilize the features in negative regions, which helps to improve the control of the network when inner-domain translation is involved. Meanwhile, the structural adaptive function further enhances the feature selection ability of adaptive instance normalization (AdaIN) and enhances the network's spatial nonlinearity to manipulate the spatial structure on the feature maps. Extensive experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed SA-AdaReLU. In addition, with SA-AdaReLU, fewer layers are required to achieve the same visual effect for building the generator, thus reducing the computational complexity.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE and IS&T.
Number of references:52
Main heading:Generative adversarial networks
Controlled terms:Adaptive control systems - Chemical activation - Deep learning - Discriminators - Image enhancement - Rectifying circuits
Uncontrolled terms:Activation functions - Adaptive functions - Data distribution - Deep learning - Image translation - Inner domain - Intra-domain - Linear units - Negative regions - Source images
Classification code:461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering - 713.3 Modulators, Demodulators, Limiters, Discriminators, Mixers - 723.4 Artificial Intelligence - 731.1 Control Systems - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 804 Chemical Products Generally
DOI:10.1117/1.JEI.32.2.023007
Funding details: Number: -, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: -, Acronym: XIOPM, Sponsor: Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics;
Funding text:The research was supported by the Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi’an, the Outstanding Award for Talent Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, "From 0 to 1" Original Innovation Project of the Basic Frontier Scientific Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Autonomous Deployment Project of Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 169>
Accession number:20232114129221
Title:Fast and Robust Restoration of Single Photon 3D Data Using Parameterized Kernel
Authors:Chen, Songmao (1); Su, Xiuqin (1); Zhang, Zhenyang (1); Xu, Weihao (1); Wang, Jie (1); Hao, Wei (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China
Source title:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
Abbreviated source title:IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:1-8
Language:English
ISSN:1077260X
E-ISSN:15584542
CODEN:IJSQEN
Document type:Article in Press
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Single photon 3D imaging is an emerging topic for optronic sensing under extreme scenarios (e.g. spaceborne altimeter, long range imaging). However, such technique suffers from low photon counts and strong noise, which is due to either strong attenuation from the environment or reduced acquisition time. Although state-of-the-art algorithms have been proposed to achieve high resolution results from corrupted single photon 3D data, the trade-off between the restoration performance and computational complexity remains challenging. This paper presents a fast and robust restoration approach for single photon 3D data, which adaptively smooth the sparse and noisy histogram by applying a parameterized kernel and finally reconstruct the 3D image using matched filter. The implementation can be fast as the core step of the processing is generalized as a 3D convolution that can be solved by Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The method is validated on various conditions and scenarios from Middbury dataset and real data, where the proposed method showed robust results as the competing state-of-the-art algorithms with fast implementation.<br/></div> IEEE
Main heading:Restoration
Controlled terms:Computational Imaging - Economic and social effects - Fast Fourier transforms - Graphic methods - Image reconstruction - Imaging systems - Matched filters - Photons - Three dimensional displays
Uncontrolled terms:3d restoration - Computational imaging - Histogram - Kernel - Noisy data - Single photons - Single-photon imaging - Sparse signals - Spatial correlations - Three-dimensional display
Classification code:703.2 Electric Filters - 722.2 Computer Peripheral Equipment - 746 Imaging Techniques - 921.3 Mathematical Transformations - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics - 971 Social Sciences
DOI:10.1109/JSTQE.2023.3269747
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 170>
Accession number:20230813600591
Title:Infrared small target detection algorithm based on entropy weighted multiscale local contrast
Authors:Wei, Jingbo (1, 2); Chen, Rongli (1); Zhang, Ximing (1); Zhao, Hui (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Corresponding author:Chen, Rongli(crl@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12557
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:AOPC 2022: Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:125570U
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510662285
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology, AOPC 2022
Conference date:December 18, 2022 - December 19, 2022
Conference location:Virtual, Online, China
Conference code:186412
Sponsor:Chinese Society for Optical Engineering (CSOE)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">It is an important and challenging topic to deal with infrared small target detection with high detection rate, low false alarm rate and low computational complexity in various application fields. Aiming at solving the problem that the existing algorithms can not effectively enhance the real foreground target and suppress various complex background interference. This paper proposes an infrared small target detection algorithm based on entropy weighted multiscale local contrast. Firstly, the local contrast formula is redefined in the joint form of ratio and difference, which can enhance the target and suppress the background clutter. Secondly, the local entropy can be used to reflect the gray mutation in the local area of the image. We use the modified local entropy operator to weight the multiscale local contrast. Finally, we employ the adaptive threshold segmentation to separate the target from the background and obtain the final infrared small target. We test six groups of infrared image sequences with different targets and backgrounds, the backgrounds include mountain, forest, field, sea-sky, sky and thick cloud. Experimental results show that, the proposed algorithm can not only robustly detect infrared dim and small targets of different sizes in various complex backgrounds, but also has higher detection efficiency and lower false alarm rate compared with other traditional baseline methods.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Number of references:7
Main heading:Entropy
Controlled terms:Errors - Image resolution - Infrared imaging - Signal detection
Uncontrolled terms:Adaptive thresholds - Complex background - Entropy operators - False alarm rate - Infrared small targets - Local contrast - Local entropy - Multiscale local contrast - Small target detection - Target detection algorithm
Classification code:641.1 Thermodynamics - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 746 Imaging Techniques
DOI:10.1117/12.2648172
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 171>
Accession number:20230313385396
Title:Design of 50000 fps camera system for shooting of high-speed collision process (Open Access)
Title of translation:用于高速碰撞过程拍摄的 5 万帧摄像系统设计 (Open Access)
Authors:Shi, Kui (1, 2); Yang, Hong-Tao (1); Peng, Jian-Wei (1); Wang, Hao (1); Yan, A-Qi (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi′an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi′an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Yang, Hong-Tao(yanght@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Guangxue Jingmi Gongcheng/Optics and Precision Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Guangxue Jingmi Gongcheng
Volume:31
Issue:1
Issue date:January 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:69-77
Language:Chinese
ISSN:1004924X
CODEN:GJGOF4
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In this study,a high-frame-frequency camera system is investigated to closely capture the colli-sion process of a high-speed moving target. As debris from the collision may get stuck to the front of the lens,a protective window assembly is considered. A thermal conduction device is also investigated be-cause the temperature of an FPGA installed in the imaging unit is too high,with a maximum temperature of 70℃ . A method for continuous photography with seven image units under the control of a sequence pulse is proposed,and the camera system achieved high frame-frequency imaging of 50,000 fps. The pro-tective window assembly includes three sets of self-locking protective window glasses that move automati-cally. A worm gear is utilized to realize a large transmission ratio and self-locking function,and a Hall sen-sor is used to report the position of the protection window in real time. The middle part of the heat conduc-tion device comprises flexible graphite plate with high thermal conductivity. Thus,the heat of the FPGA is transmitted effectively to the shell,and the problem of over-positioning of rigid heat conduction devices is solved during the installation and adjustment of the device. Vibration and heat tests were carried out on the assembled model camera. During and after the tests,the self-locking,movement and switching of the protective window component functioned properly,the camera worked normally,and the measured frame rate was 50050 frames/s. Hence,the camera system meets the requirements for clearly recording high-speed collisions,and provides a certain protection ability as well as adaptability to different thermal envi-ronments.<br/></div> © 2023 Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Number of references:10
Main heading:Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)
Controlled terms:Graphite - Heat conduction - Integrated circuit design - Locks (fasteners) - Thermal conductivity - Video cameras
Uncontrolled terms:Camera systems - Collision process - Graphite films - High frame rate - High Speed - High speed moving targets - Protective window - Selflocking - Thermal designs - Worm gear and worm
Classification code:641.1 Thermodynamics - 641.2 Heat Transfer - 714.2 Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Circuits - 716.4 Television Systems and Equipment - 721.2 Logic Elements - 742.2 Photographic Equipment
DOI:10.37188/OPE.20233101.0069
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Bronze
<RECORD 172>
Accession number:20230813600570
Title:Research on data processing method for detection of small and weak targets in space
Authors:Sen, Tian (1, 2); Yan, Wen (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Corresponding author:Sen, Tian(aze19711008@163.com)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12557
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:AOPC 2022: Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:1255729
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510662285
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology, AOPC 2022
Conference date:December 18, 2022 - December 19, 2022
Conference location:Virtual, Online, China
Conference code:186412
Sponsor:Chinese Society for Optical Engineering (CSOE)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Space debris identification and localization has been studied for a long time at home and abroad, but there are still shortcomings in the detection of very low SNR small targets, especially the detection and recognition of very low SNR faint small targets submerged in the dense galactic background Stars in order to effectively target detection, background removal is essential, in order to distinguish between the target and the stars, through the accumulation of judgement block number of star closely adjacent to judge, if the judgment of the block, star closely adjacent number more than set threshold, so that the point for stars, on the other hand, argue that point as the goal to be detected, then, to the star point of the block The results of the algorithm show that, according to different star map images, the size of matrix block and the threshold of star point can be modified to achieve better star removal effect.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Stars
Controlled terms:Data handling - Signal to noise ratio - Space debris
Uncontrolled terms:Data processing methods - Low signal-to-noise ratio - Milky ways - Multi-frame - Multiframe superposition - Small targets - Targets detection - The milky way background - Very low SNR - Weak targets
Classification code:656.1 Space Flight - 657.2 Extraterrestrial Physics and Stellar Phenomena - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing
DOI:10.1117/12.2652025
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 173>
Accession number:20230813600550
Title:A New Medical Image Transfer and Process Platform
Authors:Shen, Chao (1, 2); Li, Wei (1); Huang, Chao (1); Gao, Wei (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an; 710071, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Li, Wei
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12557
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:AOPC 2022: Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:1255707
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510662285
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology, AOPC 2022
Conference date:December 18, 2022 - December 19, 2022
Conference location:Virtual, Online, China
Conference code:186412
Sponsor:Chinese Society for Optical Engineering (CSOE)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">This paper designs a new platform for medical image transfer and process. The hardware part of the platform is based on FPGA, USB and RS232. The software part is based on Windows platform, basing on MFC dialog application developed with C + + programming tools in Microsoft Visual Studio 2010. The platform collects images from medical devices and uses the hardware platform to transmit them to PC for display, the application program on PC can realize the image data process and analysis.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Application programs
Controlled terms:C++ (programming language) - Display devices - Medical imaging
Uncontrolled terms:C++ programming - Image process - Image transfer - Medical image - MicroSoft - Platform - Process platforms - Programming tools - Software parts - Windows platform
Classification code:461.1 Biomedical Engineering - 722.2 Computer Peripheral Equipment - 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 723.1.1 Computer Programming Languages - 746 Imaging Techniques
DOI:10.1117/12.2643681
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 174>
Accession number:20230613559943
Title:Optimal Design of Rectangular Mirror Based on Topology and Size Optimization
Authors:Zeng, Aoxiong (1, 2); Li, Fu (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Science, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Li, Fu(lifu@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12555
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:AOPC 2022: Infrared Devices and Infrared Technology; and Terahertz Technology and Applications
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:125550I
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510662247
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Infrared Devices and Infrared Technology; and Terahertz Technology and Applications, AOPC 2022
Conference date:December 18, 2022 - December 19, 2022
Conference location:Virtual, Online, China
Conference code:186187
Sponsor:Chinese Society for Optical Engineering (CSOE)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In this paper, a lightweight design is carried out for the rectangular reflector of a small space telescope project. This study suggests a lightweight optimization design strategy based on three-point support in accordance with the high surface figure accuracy and low weight requirements of the project's rectangle reflective mirror. The fundamental structure of the mirror based on SiC material is first obtained, starting from the features of material selection and support method. Then, we get some parameters such as the radius-thickness ratio of the mirror through theoretical calculation and analysis, and preliminarily optimized these parameters. By using the maximization of the overall stiffness as the objective function, and the mirror RMS value as the design restraint, the topology optimization of the mirror is carried out. Finally, considering factors such as processing and manufacturing, we take the methods of size optimization to get an optimal structural model. Through simulation analysis, it can be measured that the weight of the mirror is only 3.94kg, the lightweight rate is 58%, and the RMS value in the X, Y, Z three axes under 1 g gravity condition is far less than 1/25λ(632.8nm) of the design index. This optimization method can well meet the design requirements.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Number of references:10
Main heading:Mirrors
Controlled terms:Finite element method - Shape optimization - Silicon carbide - Structural design - Structural optimization - Topology
Uncontrolled terms:Finite element analyse - Lightweight - Lightweight design - Optimal design - Optimization design - Rectangular mirror - RMS values - Size optimization - Small space telescopes - Topology optimisation
Classification code:408.1 Structural Design, General - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 804.2 Inorganic Compounds - 921.4 Combinatorial Mathematics, Includes Graph Theory, Set Theory - 921.5 Optimization Techniques - 921.6 Numerical Methods
Numerical data indexing:Mass 1.00E-03kg, Mass 3.94E+00kg, Percentage 5.80E+01%, Size 6.328E-07m
DOI:10.1117/12.2651749
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 175>
Accession number:20232114130669
Title:Design and stray light analysis of a high NA night vision zoom optical system
Authors:Xie, Bingqing (1); Chang, Jun (1); Li, Yiting (1); Li, Xuyang (2); Huang, Yi (1)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing; 100081, China; (2) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, CAS, Xi'an, China
Corresponding author:Chang, Jun
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12617
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:Ninth Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and Applications
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:126177I
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510664432
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:9th Symposium on Novel Photoelectronic Detection Technology and Applications
Conference date:April 21, 2023 - April 23, 2023
Conference location:Hefei, China
Conference code:188142
Sponsor:Chinese Society for Optical Engineering; Science and Technology on Low-light-level Night Vision Laboratory
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In order to solve the problems of limited clear viewing range and small field angle of the existing night vision equipment, a large numerical aperture zoom night vision objective is designed combined with the zoom optical imaging technology. The night vision zoom objective designed uses a lens with large curvature on the first surface to achieve large field of view detection. The aspheric surface is added to improve the imaging quality of the system and reduce the weight of the system, so that users can have a better user experience when using the objective lens. The operating band of the objective lens is 436nm-656nm, the focus range is 4.5mm-40mm, and the maximum field angle can reach 74 °. Finally, through simulation analysis, the MTF (Modulation Transfer Function, MTF) of the system at Nyquist frequency under different focal lengths is greater than 0.3, and the imaging quality is good. Through stray light analysis, it is found that the designed system is less affected by stray light in the central field of view and the half field of view, while the edge field of view is more affected by stray light.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Number of references:9
Main heading:Optical design
Controlled terms:Image quality - Imaging systems - Optical instrument lenses - Optical systems - Optical transfer function - Quality control - Stray light - Vision
Uncontrolled terms:Field angle - Field of views - High NA - Imaging quality - Night vision - Night vision systems - Objective lens - Stray light analyse - Zoom optical system - Zoom systems
Classification code:741.1 Light/Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 746 Imaging Techniques - 913.3 Quality Assurance and Control
Numerical data indexing:Size 4.36E-07m to 6.56E-07m, Size 4.50E-03m to 4.00E-02m
DOI:10.1117/12.2666850
Funding details: Number: 2021YFC2202100, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:This work is supported by National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFC2202100). The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 176>
Accession number:20230613566289
Title:Research on thermal stability of monolithic near-infrared Doppler asymmetric spatial heterodyne interferometer
Authors:Chang, Chenguang (1, 2); Fu, Di (1, 2); Zhao, Hengxiang (1); Hao, Xiongbo (1); Li, Juan (1); Wang, Pengchong (1); Sun, Jian (1); Feng, Xiangpeng (1); Kong, Liang (1, 2); Feng, Yutao (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi'an, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Corresponding author:Feng, Yutao(fytciom@126.com)
Source title:Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Opt Eng
Volume:62
Issue:1
Issue date:January 1, 2023
Publication year:2023
Report number:20221180G
Article number:015104
Language:English
ISSN:00913286
E-ISSN:15602303
CODEN:OPEGAR
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">A Doppler asymmetric spatial heterodyne (DASH) interferometer was designed to measure atmospheric winds at a height of 60 to 80 km by observing the airglow emission line of molecular oxygen at 867 nm. The designed monolithic DASH interferometer exhibited decent thermal stability. The phase thermal drift of the fabricated interferometer obtained from thermal performance measurements was 0.376 rad/°C. To accurately model and minimize the thermal drift performance of an interferometer in the design phase, it is necessary to include the influence of thermal distortion of the monolithic interferometer components. Therefore, an optical-structural-thermal integrated analysis method based on Zernike polynomials was proposed to accurately calculate the phase thermal drift of the interferometer. The optical model modified by the finite-element method calculated the phase thermal drift to be 0.420 rad/°C, which agreed with the experimental result within 11.7%. This analysis method can accurately calculate and optimize thermal stability during the design of a DASH interferometer.<br/></div> © 2022 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
Number of references:28
Main heading:Thermodynamic stability
Controlled terms:Infrared devices - Interferometers - Molecular oxygen
Uncontrolled terms:Analysis method - Atmospheric Winds - Dopple asymmetric spatial heterodyne interferometer - Doppler - Heterodyne interferometer - Integrated analysis - Monolithics - Near Infrared - Spatial heterodyne - Thermal drifts
Classification code:641.1 Thermodynamics - 804.2 Inorganic Compounds - 941.3 Optical Instruments
Numerical data indexing:Absorbed dose 3.76E-03Gy, Absorbed dose 4.20E-03Gy, Percentage 1.17E+01%, Size 6.00E+04m to 8.00E+04m, Size 8.67E-07m
DOI:10.1117/1.OE.62.1.015104
Funding details: Number: 41005019, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: E1294301, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: XAB 2016A07, Acronym: -, Sponsor: West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: 2019JQ-931, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 41005019), West Light Foundation of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XAB 2016A07), Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (Grant No. 2019JQ-931), and West Light Cross Disciplinary Innovation Team of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. E1294301). The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 177>
Accession number:20230713574398
Title:Progress of Raman spectroscopy technology for the detection of material composition on the surface of Mars
Authors:Xie, Xinmei (1, 2); Yang, Jianfeng (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi an, Shaanxi; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Yang, Jianfeng(yangjf@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12558
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:AOPC 2022: Optical Spectroscopy and Imaging
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:125580C
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510662308
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Spectroscopy and Imaging, AOPC 2022
Conference date:December 18, 2022 - December 19, 2022
Conference location:Virtual, Online, China
Conference code:186190
Sponsor:Chinese Society for Optical Engineering (CSOE)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Mars exploration is the biggest hot spot of deep space exploration after lunar exploration, and it is also an important target of manned planetary exploration in the future. For Mars exploration, the detection of its surface material composition is one of the important scientific tasks. This paper mainly introduces a new method for the detection of material components on the surface of Mars-Raman spectroscopy technology, briefly explains the principle of Raman scattering, summarizes the research progress of Raman spectroscopy technology for the detection of material components on the surface of Mars at home and abroad, and analyzes the development prospect of Raman spectroscopy technology in the field of Mars exploration.<br/></div> © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Number of references:11
Main heading:Raman spectroscopy
Controlled terms:Interplanetary flight - Interplanetary spacecraft - Lunar missions - Martian surface analysis - Rovers - Space research - Spectrometers
Uncontrolled terms:Detection of materials - Mars exploration - Martian surface - Martian surface material composition - Material components - Material compositions - Raman spectrometers - Spectroscopy technology - Surface materials - Surface of Mars
Classification code:655.1 Spacecraft, General - 656.1 Space Flight - 656.2 Space Research - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems
DOI:10.1117/12.2651495
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 178>
Accession number:20224012838341
Title:A signal separation method based on the subarray beam synthesis (Open Access)
Authors:Liu, Chengzhou (1); Wang, Jianhui (1); Cui, Weijia (1); Xu, Haiyun (1); Yang, Bingqing (2)
Author affiliation:(1) National Digital Switching System Engineering & Technological Research Center, Henan, Zhengzhou, China; (2) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shaanxi, Xi'an, China
Corresponding author:Liu, Chengzhou(liuzhouzhou2022@163.com)
Source title:IET Radar, Sonar and Navigation
Abbreviated source title:IET Radar Sonar Navig.
Volume:17
Issue:2
Issue date:February 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:191-199
Language:English
ISSN:17518784
E-ISSN:17518792
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:John Wiley and Sons Inc
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Large-scale arrays are widely used due to their advantages of high gain, high resolution, and strong beam control capability. The large number of antennas leads to a sharp increase in computational complexity, and thus, it is necessary to reduce the complexity of signal processing. A signal separation method is proposed based on subarray beam synthesis. This method can improve signal reception and separation performance through zero-forcing calculation and realise system gain and phase error corrections in the front end of an antenna. Compared with back-end processing, it has the advantage of low implementation difficulty. The feasibility and performance of the method are verified by simulations.<br/></div> © 2022 The Authors. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology.
Number of references:24
Main heading:Beamforming
Controlled terms:Beam forming networks - Error correction - Separation
Uncontrolled terms:Beam synthesis - Error calibration - Gain and phase error - Gain and phase error calibration - High gain - High resolution - Large-scale arrays - Separation methods - Signal separation - Sub-array beams
Classification code:711.2 Electromagnetic Waves in Relation to Various Structures - 716 Telecommunication; Radar, Radio and Television - 802.3 Chemical Operations
DOI:10.1049/rsn2.12332
Funding details: Number: -, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Funding text:This work was supported in part by Grant No. 62171468 from National Natural Science Foundation of China.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 179>
Accession number:20230813600571
Title:Design and optimization research of Φ 1.6m space mirror and its supporting structure
Authors:Wei, De Jing (1, 2); Wang, Wei (1); Hu, Bin (1); Lin, Shang Min (1); Cheng, Peng Fei (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science No.17, Xinxi Road, Xi'an, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China
Corresponding author:Wang, Wei(wangwei@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12557
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:AOPC 2022: Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:1255730
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510662285
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology, AOPC 2022
Conference date:December 18, 2022 - December 19, 2022
Conference location:Virtual, Online, China
Conference code:186412
Sponsor:Chinese Society for Optical Engineering (CSOE)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">This article aiming at the high performance requirements of the space camera mirror assembly, and in order to ensure that the space camera main mirror has good surface shape accuracy and high first-order natural frequency, the mirror and flexible support structure are studied and designed. First, according to the selection principle of the mirror material, SiC is selected as the mirror blank material of the mirror. According to the empirical formula, the three-point support scheme on the back of the mirror and the structural size parameters of the mirror body are determined. And a flexible support structure with multi-axis flexible hinge and dual-axis flexible hinge in series is designed for the mirror. Finally, the parameter optimization method is used to optimize the position radius of the mirror back support hole and the key dimensions of the flexible structure。The static analysis and modal analysis of the mirror assembly were carried out using the finite element method。The results show that the surface shape accuracy of the mirror is 0.015λ nm, the first-order natural frequency of the mirror is 145.57Hz, the weight is 135.35Kg, and the lightweight rate is 87.57%.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Number of references:5
Main heading:Mirrors
Controlled terms:Cameras - Flexible structures - Ground supports - Modal analysis - Natural frequencies - Silicon carbide
Uncontrolled terms:First order natural frequency - Flexible hinges - Flexible supports - Hybrid flexible hinge - Large-aperture mirrors - Lightweight - Mirror assembly - Parameter optimization - Space cameras - Surface shape
Classification code:408.2 Structural Members and Shapes - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 742.2 Photographic Equipment - 804.2 Inorganic Compounds - 921 Mathematics
Numerical data indexing:Frequency 1.4557E+02Hz, Percentage 8.757E+01%, Size 1.60E+00m
DOI:10.1117/12.2651768
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 180>
Accession number:20232314186037
Title:Ground test bench for X-ray pulsar navigation dynamic simulation
Title of translation:"天枢Ⅱ号"X 射线脉冲星导航动态模拟系统及实验验证
Authors:Sheng, Lizhi (1); Zheng, Wei (2); Su, Tong (1); Zhang, Dapeng (2); Wang, Yidi (2); Yang, Xianghui (1); Xu, Neng (1); Li, Zhize (2)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha; 410073, China
Corresponding author:Sheng, Lizhi(shenglizhi80@163.com)
Source title:Hangkong Xuebao/Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica
Abbreviated source title:Hangkong Xuebao
Volume:44
Issue:3
Issue date:February 15, 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:526656
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10006893
CODEN:HAXUDJ
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Astronautics
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Theoretical and preliminary experimental studies of X-ray pulsar-based navigation have been carried out at home and abroad,but there are still some defects such as lack of credible experimental verification and imperfect theo⁃ retical model. In this paper,a method for simulation of X-ray pulsar dynamic signals is proposed,which can be used to generate the pulsar dynamic signal based on X-ray pulsar properties and the spacecraft orbit model. An X-ray pulsar simulation source and the whole ground test bench are developed. Static and dynamic ground simulation tests are per⁃ formed. Based on the parameters of the pulsars PSR B0531+21 and PSR B1937+21,the pulse profile similarity ob⁃ tained with the static simulation test is 99. 5% and 99. 1%,respectively. Dynamic simulation tests of the two pulsars at the circular orbit height of 200 km are performed. Deviation of the test results and the theory results of the pulse period is 38 451 ps and 350 ps and the pulse profile similarity is 99. 8% and 99. 9% when the timing coordinate transfer to SSB,for PSR B0531+21 and PSR B1937+21,respectively. The test bench system can realize orbit maneuver simu⁃ lation based on the Hofmann model. The ground experiment system has stable performance and can meet the needs of different types of simulation experiments.<br/></div> © 2023 AAAS Press of Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics. All rights reserved.
Number of references:23
Main heading:Pulsars
Controlled terms:Hardware-in-the-loop simulation - Orbits - Synthetic apertures - X ray detectors
Uncontrolled terms:Dynamic experiment - Dynamic signals - Ground tests - Hardwarein-the-loop simulations (HIL) - Simulation tests - Test-bench - X-ray detector - X-ray pulsar-based navigation - X-ray pulsars - X-ray simulation source
Classification code:657.2 Extraterrestrial Physics and Stellar Phenomena - 716.2 Radar Systems and Equipment
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 1.00E00%, Percentage 5.00E+00%, Percentage 8.00E+00%, Percentage 9.00E+00%, Size 2.00E+05m, Time 3.50E-10s, Time 4.51E-10s
DOI:10.7527/S1000-6893.2022.26656
Funding details: Number: 61901470,XAB2020YN13, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: SKLIPR2021, Acronym: -, Sponsor: State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect;
Funding text:Foundation items:National Natural Science Foundation of China (61901470); The CAS "Light of West China" Program (XAB2020YN13);State Key Laboratory Fund of Intense Pulsed Radiation Simulation and Effect (SKLIPR2021)
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 181>
Accession number:20231213750733
Title:Electrical treeing failure in silicone gel insulation for encapsulation under high frequency bipolar square-wave voltage
Authors:Zhang, Chuang (1); Wang, Shihang (1); Chen, Zhen (2); Zhang, Haoran (1); Zha, Xiaopeng (1); Zhou, Fusheng (1); Li, Jianying (1); Li, Shengtao (1)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Shaanxi; 710049, China; (2) Xi 'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an Shaanxi; 710049, China
Corresponding author:Wang, Shihang(wangsh@mail.xjtu.edu.cn)
Source title:Engineering Failure Analysis
Abbreviated source title:Eng. Fail. Anal.
Volume:148
Issue date:June 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:107092
Language:English
ISSN:13506307
CODEN:EFANEM
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Elsevier Ltd
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Silicone gel insulation has been widely used in power electronic devices, serving as the encapsulation material. Its dielectric strength under high-frequency voltage determines the reliable operation of the devices. Electrical tree is a typical failure of solid insulating materials, and the electrical tree propagation in silicone gel under bipolar square-wave voltage are investigated in this paper. The results show that electrical trees are pearl-line like, bush-like and bubble-like under varied voltage conditions. After the rapid growth period, the electrical trees stagnate under frequency lower than 20 kHz while develop steadily when the voltage frequency is higher than 25 kHz. The number of tree branch, fractal dimension and accumulated damage increase with the voltage frequency. In comparison, the electrical trees propagate slowly under sinusoidal-wave voltage. The partial discharge and photo-degradation corresponding to the fluorescence are found in main tree channel, which are related to voltage waveform and lead to different electrical tree behavior. The injection and transportation of space charge accelerates the electrical tree propagation, especially at the rising/falling edge of bipolar square-wave field due to polarity reversal. Besides, the amorphous carbon deposited near the needle tip and the bubbles in tree channels filled with hydrogen and carbon monoxide are all related with the electrical tree propagation.<br/></div> © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
Number of references:51
Main heading:Insulation
Controlled terms:Amorphous carbon - Carbon monoxide - Electric power systems - Fractal dimension - Insulating materials - Partial discharges - Silicones
Uncontrolled terms:Bipolar square-wave voltage - Electrical tree propagation - Electrical treeing - Electrical trees - Encapsulating insulation - High frequency HF - Silicone gels - Square-wave - Voltage frequency - Wave voltages
Classification code:413 Insulating Materials - 701.1 Electricity: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 706.1 Electric Power Systems - 804.2 Inorganic Compounds - 815.1.1 Organic Polymers - 921 Mathematics - 933.2 Amorphous Solids
Numerical data indexing:Frequency 2.00E+04Hz, Frequency 2.50E+04Hz
DOI:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023.107092
Funding details: Number: 51907147,52107028, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Funding text:The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51907147 and 52107028).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 182>
Accession number:20230413411243
Title:Simulated wrapped phase optimizes phase retrieval in phase-shifting interferometry
Authors:Zhu, Xindong (1); Lian, Liping (2); Yang, Pengcheng (2); Chang, Zehong (1); Huang, Xiaoting (1); Wang, Xian (3); Yu, Zijian (2); Zhang, Pei (1, 4)
Author affiliation:(1) Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optoelectronic Devices, School of Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an; 710049, China; (2) Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xi'an; 710048, China; (3) School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an; 710048, China; (4) State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun; 130033, China
Corresponding author:Zhang, Pei(zhangpei@mail.ustc.edu.cn)
Source title:Optics Letters
Abbreviated source title:Opt. Lett.
Volume:48
Issue:2
Issue date:January 15, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:211-214
Language:English
ISSN:01469592
E-ISSN:15394794
CODEN:OPLEDP
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Phase retrieval is crucial in phase-shifting interferometry and other phase measurement techniques. However, in noisy wrapped phase maps with high steepness, discontinuities arise and cause phase unwrapping errors. To solve this problem, this Letter presents a phase retrieval method based on a simulated wrapped phase. By establishing the correspondence between the simulated and measured interferograms, the difference in wrapped phases between them can be obtained. The difference in wrapped phase map, which has sparse and wide interference fringes, has a higher reliability of phase unwrapping. The proposed method not only possesses high phase retrieval accuracy but it also simplifies the processing of interferograms. Furthermore, the layout of all interferometric systems, the parameters of optical components, and the model of the measured object are known, so the proposed method can be used as a reference for phase retrieval.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.
Number of references:31
Main heading:Interferometry
Uncontrolled terms:In-phase - Interference fringe - Interferograms - Measurement techniques - Phase retrieval - Phase shifting Interferometry - Phase-unwrapping - Retrieval methods - Wrapped phase - Wrapped phase map
Classification code:941.4 Optical Variables Measurements
DOI:10.1364/OL.476543
Funding details: Number: 300102250506, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 12174301,51905412,52205067,91736104, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2022JM-219,2022JQ-403, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province;
Funding text:Funding. National Natural Science Foundation of China (12174301, 51905412, 52205067, 91736104); The Key Laboratory of Expressway Construction Machinery of Shaanxi Province (300102250506); Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (2022JM-219, 2022JQ-403).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 183>
Accession number:20230813600595
Title:Correlation filter tracking algorithms against interference of similar object and fast motion
Authors:Ren, Sixi (1, 2, 3); Tian, Yan (1, 3); Xu, Zhaohui (1, 3); Guo, Min (1, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, China; (3) CAS Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Xi'an, China
Corresponding author:Ren, Sixi(rensixi20@mails.ucas.ac.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12557
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:AOPC 2022: Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:125570Y
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510662285
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology, AOPC 2022
Conference date:December 18, 2022 - December 19, 2022
Conference location:Virtual, Online, China
Conference code:186412
Sponsor:Chinese Society for Optical Engineering (CSOE)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">fDSST (fast Discriminative Scale Space Tracking) belongs to correlation filter tracking algorithm, which has high success rate and precision, also runs at a fast speed. However, it is still a huge challenge for the tracking scene of fast motion and similar object interference. In order to improve the performance of fDSST on the challenges above, this paper proposed fDSSTs algorithm and fDSSTss algorithm respectively. fDSSTs increases the response scores near the object location by fusing the fhog feature and the color statistical feature, so improved the tracking performance of fDSST in the fast moving scene. fDSSTss adds a multi-feature object association module on the basis of fDSST, which distinguishes the real object and the interference object from the object feature level, thereby maintaining the tracking of the real object. The fDSSTs is tested on the OTB50 dataset, in fast-moving scenarios, the success rate of fDSST is improved by 20.5% and the precision is improved by 22.8% compared with fDSST. The fDSSTss is tested on the test sequences of similar object interference, and the result shows that fDSSTss has better anti-similar object interference ability than fDSST, while meeting the real-time requirements. The experiments show that the improvements improve the success rate and precision of fDSST in fast object moving scenes, as well as the ability to resist similar object interference.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Number of references:9
Main heading:Tracking (position)
Controlled terms:Image processing
Uncontrolled terms:Correlation filters - Fast motions - Features extraction - Features fusions - Filter tracking - Object Tracking - Real objects - Scale spaces - Tracking algorithm - Trajectory associations
Classification code:723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 2.05E+01%, Percentage 2.28E+01%
DOI:10.1117/12.2649713
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 184>
Accession number:20225213300071
Title:Cascaded transfer of optical frequency with a relay station over a 224 km deployed fiber link
Authors:Zang, Qi (1, 3, 4); Deng, Xue (1, 2, 3); Zhang, Xiang (1, 3); Wang, Dan (1, 2, 3); Zhou, Qian (1, 2, 3); Jiao, Dongdong (1, 3); Xu, Guanjun (1, 3); Gao, Jing (1, 3); Liu, Jie (1, 3); Liu, Tao (1, 2, 3); Dong, Ruifang (1, 2, 3); Zhang, Shougang (1, 2, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) National Time Service Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710600, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100039, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Time and Frequency Standards, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710600, China; (4) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China
Corresponding authors:Liu, Tao(taoliu@ntsc.ac.cn); Dong, Ruifang(dongruifang@ntsc.ac.cn)
Source title:Infrared Physics and Technology
Abbreviated source title:Infrared Phys Technol
Volume:128
Issue date:January 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:104511
Language:English
ISSN:13504495
CODEN:IPTEEY
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Elsevier B.V.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In this paper, we demonstrate a cascaded transfer of optical frequency with a relay station over a fiber link. The station is outfitted to cascade numerous lines with independent phase locking and provide high optical gain. The relay station receives the signal from the former link and compensates for the power loss with a two-stage EDFA (erbium-doped fiber amplification), and seeds the amplified signal into the next fiber link. By actively suppressing the parasitic noise with a two-stage EDFA, low-noise optical amplification with 50 dB gain is achieved. The two-stage EDFA's simple phase-locking structure also guarantees the system's long-term stability and reliable operation. With this relay station, we transfer a laser frequency along with a 224 km deployed fiber link, and the frequency at the remote end achieves a fractional instability of 3.39×10<sup>−16</sup> at 1 s averaging time on a 2 Hz measurement bandwidth, reaching 8.36×10<sup>−19</sup> at 10,000 s. This work paves a way for the future fiber optical frequency transfer network across the nationwide area and it has the potential to be an important part of the cascaded transfer network.<br/></div> © 2022 Elsevier B.V.
Number of references:27
Main heading:Natural frequencies
Controlled terms:Erbium doped fiber amplifiers - Fibers - Locks (fasteners) - Optical materials - Telecommunication repeaters
Uncontrolled terms:Cascaded transfer - Deployed fiber - Fiber links - Fiber networks - Frequency transfer - Optical frequency - Optical frequency transfer - Phase-locking - Relay stations - Ultra-stable lasers
Classification code:741.1.2 Fiber Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 744.7 Laser Components
Numerical data indexing:Decibel 5.00E+01dB, Frequency 2.00E+00Hz, Size 2.24E+05m, Time 1.00E+04s, Time 1.00E00s
DOI:10.1016/j.infrared.2022.104511
Funding details: Number: SKLST202011, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: E019XK104, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 12103059, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: XDB21030800, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: XAB2016B74, Acronym: -, Sponsor: West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Funding text:This work was supported by The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under (Grant No. XDB21030800); West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XAB2016B74); The Open Project Fund of State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Gtant No. SKLST202011); National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12103059) and Planned Project of Xi'an Bureau of Science and Technology, China (Grant No. E019XK104).This work was supported by The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under (Grant No. XDB21030800 ); West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XAB2016B74 ); The Open Project Fund of State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Gtant No. SKLST202011 ); National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12103059 ) and Planned Project of Xi’an Bureau of Science and Technology, China (Grant No. E019XK104 ).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 185>
Accession number:20232514283002
Title:Suppressing grating lobes of large-aperture optical phased array with circular array design
Authors:Lei, Yufang (1, 2); Zhang, Lingxuan (1, 2); Xue, Yulong (1, 2); Ren, Yangming (1, 2); Zhang, Qihao (1, 2); Zhang, Wenfu (1, 2); Sun, Xiaochen (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Sun, Xiaochen(sunxiaochen@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Applied Optics
Abbreviated source title:Appl. Opt.
Volume:62
Issue:15
Issue date:May 20, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:4110-4114
Language:English
ISSN:1559128X
E-ISSN:21553165
CODEN:APOPAI
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">An optical phased array (OPA), especially a two-dimensional (2D) OPA, suffers from the trade-off among steering range, beam width, and the number of antennas. Aperiodic 2D array designs currently aimed to reduce the number of antennas and reduce grating lobes within a wide range fall short when an aperture approaches millimeter size. A circular OPA design is proposed to address this issue. The circular design substantially reduces the number of antennas while achieving the same wide steering range and narrow beam width of optimized aperiodic 2D OPA designs. Its efficient suppression of grating lobes, the key to a wide steering range with minimal number of antennas and large antenna spacing, is theoretically studied and validated by simulation. The novel, to the best of our knowledge, design allows less than 100 antennas, orders of magnitude reduction, for millimeter size aperture OPA designs. It paves the way for commercialization by significantly reducing control complexity and power consumption.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.
Number of references:20
Main heading:Economic and social effects
Controlled terms:Antenna lobes - Antenna phased arrays
Uncontrolled terms:2D-arrays - Array design - Beam widths - Circular arrays - Circular designs - Grating lobes - Large aperture - Optical phased arrays - Trade off - Two-dimensional
Classification code:971 Social Sciences
DOI:10.1364/AO.488916
Funding details: Number: 12004421,61635013,61675231, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: -, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: 2020M673523, Acronym: -, Sponsor: China Postdoctoral Science Foundation;Number: -, Acronym: XIOPM, Sponsor: Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics;Number: 2019JQ-447, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province;
Funding text:Funding. National Natural Science Foundation of China (12004421, 61635013, 61675231); China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M673523); Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2019JQ-447). Open Research Fund for Development of High-end Scientific Instruments and Core Components of the Center for Shared Technologies and Facilities, XIOPM, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 186>
Accession number:20232314177540
Title:Si Photonics FMCW LiDAR Chip with Solid-State Beam Steering by Interleaved Coaxial Optical Phased Array (Open Access)
Authors:Lei, Yufang (1, 2); Zhang, Lingxuan (1, 2); Yu, Zhiyuan (1); Xue, Yulong (1, 2); Ren, Yangming (1, 2); Sun, Xiaochen (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding authors:Zhang, Lingxuan(zhanglingxuan@opt.ac.cn); Sun, Xiaochen(sunxiaochen@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Micromachines
Abbreviated source title:Micromachines
Volume:14
Issue:5
Issue date:May 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:1001
Language:English
E-ISSN:2072666X
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:MDPI
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">LiDAR has attracted increasing attention because of its strong anti-interference ability and high resolution. Traditional LiDAR systems rely on discrete components and face the challenges of high cost, large volume, and complex construction. Photonic integration technology can solve these problems and achieve high integration, compact dimension, and low-cost on-chip LiDAR solutions. A solid-state frequency-modulated continuous-wave LiDAR based on a silicon photonic chip is proposed and demonstrated. Two sets of optical phased array antennas are integrated on an optical chip to form a transmitter–receiver interleaved coaxial all-solid-state coherent optical system which provides high power efficiency, in principle, compared with a coaxial optical system using a 2 × 2 beam splitter. The solid-state scanning on the chip is realized by optical phased array without a mechanical structure. A 32-channel transmitter–receiver interleaved coaxial all-solid-state FMCW LiDAR chip design is demonstrated. The measured beam width is 0.4° × 0.8°, and the grating lobe suppression ratio is 6 dB. Preliminary FMCW ranging of multiple targets scanned by OPA was performed. The photonic integrated chip is fabricated on a CMOS-compatible silicon photonics platform, providing a steady path to the commercialization of low-cost on-chip solid-state FMCW LiDAR.<br/></div> © 2023 by the authors.
Number of references:16
Main heading:Silicon photonics
Controlled terms:Antenna phased arrays - Costs - Frequency modulation - Optical instruments - Optical radar - Optical systems - Photonic devices - Transmitters
Uncontrolled terms:All-solid state - Anti-interference - Beam-steering - High resolution - LiDAR - Low-costs - On chips - Optical phased arrays - Si photonics - Silicon photonics
Classification code:716.2 Radar Systems and Equipment - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 911 Cost and Value Engineering; Industrial Economics - 941.3 Optical Instruments
Numerical data indexing:Decibel 6.00E+00dB
DOI:10.3390/mi14051001
Funding details: Number: 12004421,61635013,61675231, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: -, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: 2020M673523, Acronym: -, Sponsor: China Postdoctoral Science Foundation;Number: 2019JQ-447, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province;Number: -, Acronym: XIOPM, Sponsor: Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics;
Funding text:This research was funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China (12004421, 61635013, 61675231); China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M673523); Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2019JQ-447); Open Research Fund for development of high-end scientific instruments and core components of the Center for Shared Technologies and Facilities, XIOPM, CAS.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold, Green
<RECORD 187>
Accession number:20230813614016
Title:TransMVU: Multi-view 2D U-Nets with transformer for brain tumour segmentation (Open Access)
Authors:Liu, Zengxin (1, 2, 3); Ma, Caiwen (1, 2); She, Wenji (1, 3); Wang, Xuan (1, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shaanxi, Xi'an, China; (2) School of Optoelectronics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Shaanxi, Xi'an, China
Corresponding author:Ma, Caiwen(cwma@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:IET Image Processing
Abbreviated source title:IET Image Proc.
Volume:17
Issue:6
Issue date:May 11, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:1874-1882
Language:English
ISSN:17519659
E-ISSN:17519667
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:John Wiley and Sons Inc
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Medical image segmentation remains particularly challenging for complex and low-contrast anatomical structures, especially in brain MRI glioma segmentation. Gliomas appear with extensive heterogeneity in appearance and location on brain MR images, making robust tumour segmentation extremely challenging and leads to highly variable even in manual segmentation. U-Net has become the de facto standard in medical image segmentation tasks with great success. Previous researches have proposed various U-Net-based 2D Convolutional Neural Networks (2D-CNN) and their 3D variants, called 3D-CNN-based architectures, for capturing contextual information. However, U-Net often has limitations in explicitly modelling long-term dependencies due to the inherent locality of convolution operations. Inspired by the recent success of natural language processing transformers in long-range sequence learning, a multi-view 2D U-Nets with transformer (TransMVU) method is proposed, which combines the advantages of transformer and 2D U-Net. On the one hand, the transformer encodes the tokenized image patches in the CNN feature map into an input sequence for extracting global context for global feature modelling. On the other hand, multi-view 2D U-Nets can provide accurate segmentation with fewer parameters than 3D networks. Experimental results on the BraTS20 dataset demonstrate that our model outperforms state-of-the-art 2D models and classic 3D model.<br/></div> © 2023 The Authors. IET Image Processing published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology.
Number of references:35
Main heading:Image segmentation
Controlled terms:3D modeling - Brain - Convolution - Convolutional neural networks - Magnetic resonance imaging - Medical imaging - Natural language processing systems - Tumors
Uncontrolled terms:Anatomical structures - Brain MR images - Brain MRI - Brain tumor segmentation - Images segmentations - Low contrast - Medical image segmentation - Medical images processing - Multi-views - Tumor segmentation
Classification code:461.1 Biomedical Engineering - 461.2 Biological Materials and Tissue Engineering - 701.2 Magnetism: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 746 Imaging Techniques
DOI:10.1049/ipr2.12762
Funding details:
Funding text:The authors express sincere thanks for the experiments provided by the Photoelectric Tracking and Measurement Technology Laboratory, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, CAS.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 188>
Accession number:20231113711657
Title:Joint Texture Search and Histogram Redistribution for Hyperspectral Image Quality Improvement (Open Access)
Authors:Hu, Bingliang (1); Chen, Junyu (1, 2); Wang, Yihao (1); Li, Haiwei (1); Zhang, Geng (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Zhang, Geng(gzhang@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Sensors
Abbreviated source title:Sensors
Volume:23
Issue:5
Issue date:March 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:2731
Language:English
ISSN:14248220
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:MDPI
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Due to optical noise, electrical noise, and compression error, data hyperspectral remote sensing equipment is inevitably contaminated by various noises, which seriously affect the applications of hyperspectral data. Therefore, it is of great significance to enhance hyperspectral imaging data quality. To guarantee the spectral accuracy during data processing, band-wise algorithms are not suitable for hyperspectral data. This paper proposes a quality enhancement algorithm based on texture search and histogram redistribution combined with denoising and contrast enhancement. Firstly, a texture-based search algorithm is proposed to improve the accuracy of denoising by improving the sparsity of 4D block matching clustering. Then, histogram redistribution and Poisson fusion are used to enhance spatial contrast while preserving spectral information. Synthesized noising data from public hyperspectral datasets are used to quantitatively evaluate the proposed algorithm, and multiple criteria are used to analyze the experimental results. At the same time, classification tasks were used to verify the quality of the enhanced data. The results show that the proposed algorithm is satisfactory for hyperspectral data quality improvement.<br/></div> © 2023 by the authors.
Number of references:32
Main heading:Textures
Controlled terms:Clustering algorithms - Graphic methods - Hyperspectral imaging - Image enhancement - Optical remote sensing
Uncontrolled terms:4d block aggregation - BM4D - Data quality - De-noising - Histogram redistribution - HyperSpectral - Hyperspectral Data - Hyperspectral quality enhancement - Image quality improvements - Quality enhancement
Classification code:741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 746 Imaging Techniques - 903.1 Information Sources and Analysis
DOI:10.3390/s23052731
Funding details: Number: 2023-YBGY-390, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 42176182, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: -, Acronym: YIPA CAS, Sponsor: Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Funding text:This research was funded by Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS, National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants (grant No. 42176182) and the Foundation of Shaanxi Province (grant No. 2023-YBGY-390).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold, Green
<RECORD 189>
Accession number:20230713574413
Title:Design of Schlieren Imaging facility for space combustion science experiment system
Authors:Guo, Huinan (1); Ma, Yingjun (1); Shi, Kui (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an, China
Corresponding author:Guo, Huinan(guohuinan@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12558
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:AOPC 2022: Optical Spectroscopy and Imaging
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:1255804
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510662308
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Spectroscopy and Imaging, AOPC 2022
Conference date:December 18, 2022 - December 19, 2022
Conference location:Virtual, Online, China
Conference code:186190
Sponsor:Chinese Society for Optical Engineering (CSOE)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Under the condition of normal gravity, it is difficult to perceive weak changes of microscopic matter caused by material combustion. To meet the requirement of long-Term microgravity environment, it is necessary to establish a combustion science experimental system in space station. For combustion experiment on orbit, a compact optical observation facility is designed in this paper. The facility bases on schlieren imaging, which is able to observe density distribution and flow-field change in combustion experiment. According to the characteristics of space condition, a highly reliable optical lens and mechanical structure are designed. The simulation experimental results show that our design is of high reliability, which is able to be used in complex condition of space combustion experiment.<br/></div> © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Combustion
Controlled terms:Lenses - Microgravity - Microgravity processing - Optical design - Space stations
Uncontrolled terms:Combustion experiments - Combustion science - Condition - Experiment system - Material combustion - Normal gravities - Schlieren - Schlieren imaging - Science experiments - Space science
Classification code:656.1 Space Flight - 656.2 Space Research - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 931.5 Gravitation, Relativity and String Theory
DOI:10.1117/12.2645877
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 190>
Accession number:20232114125054
Title:A Sparse Sampling Method in the Two-dimensional Spatial Domain for Sheared-beam Imaging Receiving System (Open Access)
Authors:Chen, Minglai (1, 2, 3); Ma, Caiwen (1, 2, 3); Luo, Xiujuan (1, 2, 3); Liu, Hui (1, 2, 3); Zhang, Yu (1, 3); Yue, Zelin (1, 2); Zhao, Jing (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China
Corresponding author:Ma, Caiwen(cwma@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12601
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:SPIE-CLP Conference on Advanced Photonics 2022
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:126010M
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510663282
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:SPIE-CLP Conference on Advanced Photonics 2022
Conference date:November 21, 2022 - November 23, 2022
Conference location:Virtual, Online, China
Conference code:188033
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In the imaging of low-orbit moving objects, the number of detector elements in the traditional sheared-beam imaging (SBI) system is too great, which seriously restrict the application of SBI. In this paper, the detector array is sparse in two dimensions. We propose a two-dimensional sparse sampling imaging method, which emits a two-dimensional coherent laser array, carries more spectral information of the target at a time and receives speckle echo signals by a two-dimensional sparse detector array for computational imaging. This method can reduce the number of detector elements many times. Firstly, the principle of two-dimensional sparse sampling with SBI detector array is deduced theoretically. Secondly, a two-dimensional spatial sparse reconstruction algorithm is investigated. The target amplitude product and phase difference carried by each detector array element is estimated using discrete Fourier transform, then the target amplitude product and phase difference of all detector array elements are matched respectively to form a complete target amplitude product surface and phase difference surface. The formulas of phase recovery and amplitude demodulation are derived. Finally, the validity and feasibility of the proposed method are verified by simulation. Compared with the traditional three-beam method, when the number of lasers in emission array is M×N, the number of detector elements is reduced to 1/(M-1)/(N-1) of the original without loss of imaging resolution.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Number of references:19
Main heading:Compressed sensing
Controlled terms:Computational Imaging - Discrete Fourier transforms - Signal detection
Uncontrolled terms:Beam imaging - Computational imaging - Detector arrays - Detector elements - Shear beams - Shear-beam imaging - Sparse sampling - Spatial domains - Two-dimensional - Two-dimensional spatial domain
Classification code:716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 746 Imaging Techniques - 921.3 Mathematical Transformations
DOI:10.1117/12.2666901
Funding details: Number: 2020JQ-438, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province;
Funding text:Project supported by the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi (Program No. 2020JQ-438).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Bronze
<RECORD 191>
Accession number:20232314201509
Title:Review of Reconstruction Methods for Spectral Snapshot Compressive Imaging
Authors:Yuan, Hao (1); Ding, Xiaoming (1, 2); Yan, Qiangqiang (2); Wang, Xiaocheng (1); Li, Yupeng (1); Han, Tingting (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Tianjin Key Laboratory of Wireless Mobile Communications and Power Transmission, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin; 300387, China; (2) CAS Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi’an; 710119, China
Corresponding author:Ding, Xiaoming(xmding@tjnu.edu.cn)
Source title:Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Lect. Notes Electr. Eng.
Volume:872 LNEE
Part number:1 of 3
Issue title:Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems - Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems, Vol. 1
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:313-322
Language:English
ISSN:18761100
E-ISSN:18761119
ISBN-13:9789819926527
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:11th International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems, CSPS 2022
Conference date:July 23, 2022 - July 24, 2022
Conference location:Changbaishan, China
Conference code:292729
Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Snapshot compressive imaging (SCI) uses a 2D sensor to obtain higher dimensional data and then reconstructs the underlying high-dimension data by elaborate algorithms. Applying SCI to capture hyperspectral images is known as spectral SCI. Although this technique has been proposed for more than a decade, it has not been widely used, mainly because its reconstruction accuracy and reconstruction speed are not yet satisfactory, which is the research focus on spectral SCI. This paper investigates the literatures on reconstruction methods of spectral SCI, mainly involving coded aperture optimization, model-based reconstruction algorithms and deep learning-based reconstruction algorithms. In this paper, we also provide a summary of studies on noise modeling and denoising for reconstructed spectral SCI data.<br/></div> © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
Number of references:43
Main heading:Deep learning
Uncontrolled terms:Coded apertures - Compressive imaging - High dimensional data - High-dimension data - HyperSpectral - Reconstruction accuracy - Reconstruction algorithms - Reconstruction method - Reconstruction speed - Research focus
Classification code:461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering
DOI:10.1007/978-981-99-2653-4_39
Funding details: Number: LSIT202004W, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 2021KJ182, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 20JCYBJC00300, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai;Number: 61901301,62001327,62001328, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2021JQ-323, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (62001328, 62001327, 61901301), Scientific Research Project of Tianjin Educational Committee (2021KJ182), the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin Municipality (20JCYBJC00300), Open Fund of CAS Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology (No. LSIT202004W) and Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province (2021JQ-323).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 192>
Accession number:20231714015953
Title:Performance Analysis of STAR-IRS Aided NOMA Short-Packet Communications With Statistical CSI
Authors:Xu, Jing (1); Yuan, Lei (1); Yang, Nan (1); Yang, Nan (2); Guo, Yi (3)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China; (2) School of Engineering, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; (3) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China
Source title:IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology
Abbreviated source title:IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:1-6
Language:English
ISSN:00189545
E-ISSN:19399359
CODEN:ITVTAB
Document type:Article in Press
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">We analyze the benefits of simultaneous transmitting and reflecting intelligent reflecting surfaces (STAR-IRSs) for short-packet communications (SPC) with non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) and statistical channel state information towards ultra-reliable and low-latency communications. Considering Rician fading and energy splitting protocol, we analyze the performance of STAR-IRS aided NOMA SPC systems with continuous and discrete phase shifts. We first derive new closed-form expressions for the average block error rate (BLER) and diversity order in the finite signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime. We then determine the relationship among the average BLER, power allocation, blocklength, and transmission and reflection coefficients. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations are used to verify our theoretical analysis and examine the optimal transmission and reflection coefficients that minimize the common blocklength in the considered system under reliability constraints.<br/></div> IEEE
Main heading:Signal to noise ratio
Controlled terms:Channel state information - Communication channels (information theory) - Intelligent systems - Monte Carlo methods - Multiple access interference - Reliability analysis - Stars
Uncontrolled terms:Diversity order - Downlink - Interference - Multiple access - Non-orthogonal - Non-orthogonal multiple access - Reflecting surface - Resource management - Rician channels - Short packet communication - Simultaneous transmitting and reflecting intelligent reflecting surface
Classification code:657.2 Extraterrestrial Physics and Stellar Phenomena - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 722.3 Data Communication, Equipment and Techniques - 723.4 Artificial Intelligence - 922.2 Mathematical Statistics
DOI:10.1109/TVT.2023.3266830
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 193>
Accession number:20231513873233
Title:Investigation of single-shot high-speed photography based on spatial frequency multiplexing
Authors:Li, Hang (1, 2, 3); Li, YaHui (1, 3); Wang, Xing (1, 3); Tian, Jinshou (1, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan; 030006, China
Corresponding author:Li, YaHui(liyahui@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics and Image Science, and Vision
Abbreviated source title:J Opt Soc Am A
Volume:40
Issue:3
Issue date:March 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:521-529
Language:English
ISSN:10847529
E-ISSN:15208532
CODEN:JOAOD6
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The frequency recognition algorithm for multiple exposures (FRAME) is a spatial frequency multiplexing method that enables high-speed videography with high spatial resolution across a wide field of view and high temporal resolution up to femtoseconds. The criterion to design encoded illumination pulses is an essential factor that affects the sequence depth and reconstruction accuracy of FRAME but was not previously discussed. When the spatial frequency is exceeded, the fringes on digital imaging sensors can become distorted. To exploit the Fourier domain for FRAME with deep sequences and avoid fringe distortion, the maximum Fourier map for sequence arrangement was determined to be a diamond shape. The maximum axial frequency should be a quarter of the sampling frequency of digital imaging sensors. Based on this criterion, the performances of reconstructed frames were theoretically investigated by considering arrangement and filtering methods. To ensure optimal and uniform interframe quality, the frames near the zero frequency should be removed and optimized super-Gaussian filters should be employed. Experiments were conducted flexibly with a digital mirror device to generate illumination fringes. Following these suggestions, the movement of a water drip dropping on a water surface was captured with 20 and 38 frames with uniform interframe quality. The results prove the effectiveness of the proposed methods to improve the reconstruction accuracy and promote the development of FRAME with deep sequences.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.
Number of references:31
Main heading:Video recording
Controlled terms:High speed photography
Uncontrolled terms:Digital imaging sensors - High spatial resolution - High speed videography - Highspeed photography - Inter-frame - Multiple exposure - Recognition algorithm - Reconstruction accuracy - Single-shot - Spatial-frequency multiplexing
Classification code:716.4 Television Systems and Equipment - 742.1 Photography
DOI:10.1364/JOSAA.480778
Funding details: Number: CXJJ-21S006, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: GJJSTD20220006, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Funding text:Funding. Scientific Instrument Developing Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (GJJSTD20220006); Science Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CXJJ-21S006).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 194>
Accession number:20231713945948
Title:Analysis of Detection Capability of Space Target Based on Event Camera
Title of translation:空 间 目 标 事 件 相 机 探 测 能 力 分 析
Authors:Lv, Yuanyuan (1, 2, 3); Liu, Zhaohui (1, 3); Qiao, Wenlong (1, 2, 3); Zhou, Liang (1, 3); Sun, Xiaoxiao (1, 2, 3); Chen, Peiquan (1, 2, 3); Li, Wenkai (1, 2, 3); Zhang, Haiyang (1, 2, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi′an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi′an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi′an; 710119, China
Corresponding author:Zhou, Liang(zhouliang@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Guangzi Xuebao/Acta Photonica Sinica
Abbreviated source title:Guangzi Xuebao
Volume:52
Issue:2
Issue date:February 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:0211001
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10044213
CODEN:GUXUED
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Optical Society
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Event cameras are increasingly popular in the field of artificial vision systems as a new type of biological vision sensor. Different from traditional detectors,which capture images at a fixed rate,event cameras are inspired by biological retinas and respond asynchronously and independently to changes in the brightness of each pixel in the scene. The pixel unit independently detects the change range of the logarithmic value of the light intensity. When it exceeds the preset threshold,the pixel unit is activated and reads out the relevant information of this activation through an external unit,generally including the position of the pixel,activation time,polarity,and other information. When read out,these information are packaged into a data packet,which is called an"event". After the event is output,the photosensitive pixel unit will return to the inactive state and re-monitor the changes in the outside light intensity. This working principle makes event cameras offer attractive properties compared to traditional cameras:large dynamic range(140 dB vs. 60 dB),high temporal resolution(in the order of µs),low latency,low power consumption,and high pixel bandwidth(in the order of kHz) resulting in reduced motion blur. Hence,Event cameras are widely used in spatial vision problems such as pose estimation,3D reconstruction,and SLAM. With the development of the event camera,it has been gradually applied in the field of space target detection,and has shown great potential. Event cameras provide a new solution for monitoring satellites and stars for space situational awareness. However,there are few research on space situational awareness based on event cameras. Aiming at the problem of space target detection based on event cameras,we clarify the mechanism of event camera for space target observation, and systematically analyze the influencing factors that affect the detection sensitivity of space target based on event camera. Apart from theoretical analysis,we also build a detection sensitivity model of space target based on event cameras. As described by the proposed sensitivity model,the optical system parameters of the observation system,such as the clear aperture of the observation optical system,the diameter of the dispersion spot caused by the optical system,the transmittance of the optical system,the photoelectric conversion capability of the camera,and the atmospheric turbulence,determine the limit observation capability of the system. As the threshold of the event camera increases,the detection sensitivity of the system (characterized by limit magnitude)decreases linearly. Besides,we performed field experiments with telescopes using the CMOS camera and event camera. First,we conducted an experiment to observe the planetary based on the event camera. The observation results show that the event camera can be applied to space target observation. Compared with the traditional CMOS camera,the event camera has a lower spatial resolution,but the characteristics of its low bandwidth communication,low weight,low power,and high speed make it fully meet the harsh requirements of sensors in the aerospace field,and have great application prospects in space target monitoring. In order to explore the impact of the event camera threshold setting on the detection results,we observed Polaris at different thresholds,and the results show that the low threshold makes the signal in the image more obvious but more noise events. When the weak target is observed,the too-low threshold is easy to cause the indistinguishability of noise events and signal events. When the threshold is raised,the detection sensitivity of the system decreases,and the signal is not obvious,which affects the signal recognition. Therefore,when using the event camera for space target observation,the selection of the threshold value is extremely important,not only to ensure high detection sensitivity,but also to avoid the generation of a large number of noise events,which will affect the signal recognition. So establishing a sensitivity model of space target detection based on event camera can provide theoretical guidance for experiments. For the observation system we built,we selected five celestial objects that are easier to distinguish in the sky to calibrate the sensitivity model. The fitting results show good linearity with correlation coefficient greater than 0.95. After that,we chose three other celestial bodies to verify the model. The relative error was less than 3%,so the model we built is accurate. Event cameras are revolutionary sensors that offer many advantages over traditional,frame-based cameras. Their characteristics,such as low latency,low power,high speed and high dynamic range,make event cameras have a large potential for space target detection. In the meantime,many challenges remain ahead. By conducting theoretical analysis and experimental verification,this paper obtains the sensitivity model of space target detection based on event camera. We hope it can provide a few theoretical guidance for space target observation and other related research based on event camera.<br/></div> © 2023 Chinese Optical Society. All rights reserved.
Number of references:31
Main heading:Chemical activation
Controlled terms:Atmospheric turbulence - Biomimetics - Cameras - Optical systems - Photoelectricity - Pixels
Uncontrolled terms:Bio-inspired vision - Detection sensitivity - Event camera - Magnitude - Noise events - Sensitivity - Sensitivity model - Space target observation - Space targets - Targets detection
Classification code:443.1 Atmospheric Properties - 461.8 Biotechnology - 461.9 Biology - 631.1 Fluid Flow, General - 701.1 Electricity: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 742.2 Photographic Equipment - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 804 Chemical Products Generally
Numerical data indexing:Decibel 1.40E+02dB, Decibel 6.00E+01dB, Percentage 3.00E+00%
DOI:10.3788/gzxb20235202.0211001
Funding details: Number: 61805275, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Funding text:item: National Natural Science Foundation of China( No. 61805275)
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 195>
Accession number:20231914056478
Title:Recalibrating Features and Regression for Oriented Object Detection (Open Access)
Authors:Chen, Weining (1, 2, 3); Miao, Shicheng (1, 2); Wang, Guangxing (1, 2); Cheng, Gong (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an; 710129, China; (2) Research & Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen, Shenzhen; 518057, China; (3) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China
Corresponding author:Cheng, Gong(gcheng@nwpu.edu.cn)
Source title:Remote Sensing
Abbreviated source title:Remote Sens.
Volume:15
Issue:8
Issue date:April 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:2134
Language:English
E-ISSN:20724292
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:MDPI
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The objects in remote sensing images are normally densely packed, arbitrarily oriented, and surrounded by complex backgrounds. Great efforts have been devoted to developing oriented object detection models to accommodate such data characteristics. We argue that an effective detection model hinges on three aspects: feature enhancement, feature decoupling for classification and localization, and an appropriate bounding box regression scheme. In this article, we instantiate the three aspects on top of the classical Faster R-CNN, with three novel components proposed. First, we propose a weighted fusion and refinement (WFR) module, which adaptively weighs multi-level features and leverages the attention mechanism to refine the fused features. Second, we decouple the RoI (region of interest) features for the subsequent classification and localization via a lightweight affine transformation-based feature decoupling (ATFD) module. Third, we propose a post-classification regression (PCR) module for generating the desired quadrilateral bounding boxes. Specifically, PCR predicts the precise vertex location on each side of a predicted horizontal box, by simply learning the following: (i) classify the discretized regression range of the vertex, and (ii) revise the vertex location with an offset. We conduct extensive experiments on the DOTA, DIOR-R, and HRSC2016 datasets to evaluate our method.<br/></div> © 2023 by the authors.
Number of references:43
DOI:10.3390/rs15082134
Funding details: Number: 2021B1515020072, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province;
Funding text:This research was funded by the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation under Grant 2021B1515020072.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 196>
Accession number:20230613537950
Title:Research on the Quantitative Process Technology of Tightening Torque of Optical lens Pressure ring
Authors:Fu, Xihong (1, 2); Kang, Shifa (1); Jia, Xin (1); Li, Shuo (1); Cao, Mingqiang (1); Ji, Bindong (1); Zhao, Yue (1); Shi, Yuanyuan (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
Corresponding author:Fu, Xihong(fuxh@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12507
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 2022; and 2nd International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing, AOMTA and YSAOM 2022
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:125071E
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510661264
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 2022, AOMTA 2022 and 2nd International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing, YSAOM 2022
Conference date:July 29, 2022 - July 31, 2022
Conference location:Changchun, China
Conference code:186036
Sponsor:Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, CAS; Changchun University of Science and Technology; Changchun University of Technology; et al.; Jilin University; University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The axial compact fixing position of the optical element is mainly carried out in the form of tightening the compression ring in the optical lens assembly process. Most of the existing compression ring tightening methods use forceps and other general press ring tightening tools, the degree of tightening of the pressure ring when used mainly depends on the experience and feel of the assembler, cannot quantify the compression ring tightening torque.In order to solve the above technical problems, the research topic of optical lens compression moment quantification process technology is proposed. Based on the principle of strain sensor, a special digital explicit compression moment device was successfully developed. According to the mass production project of XX optical lenses, the test scheme of the tightening moment of each lens press is designed, and multiple compression ring tightening tests are carried out using a special digital explicit compression moment device, and the corresponding change relationship between the compression moment range of the whole lens and the lens surface type (RMS) is summarized. According to GB/T34516-2017 "Spacecraft Vibration Test Method", the random vibration test method in the vertical direction of "sweep-vibration-sweep frequency" was used to complete the compression moment tightening performance and reliability verification. The test results are shown that the characteristic sweep curve of the optical lens before and after the vibration has not changed, the modality has always remained stable, the lens shape (RMS) remains unchanged, the optical lens is not loosened, the digital explicit compression moment device developed meets the technical requirements of the optical lens assembly process, and the compression ring tightening torque is quantified, which further improves the assembly quality reliability and assembly efficiency.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Number of references:8
Main heading:Vibration analysis
Controlled terms:Assembly - Optical instrument lenses - Presses (machine tools) - Torque
Uncontrolled terms:Assembly process - Compression rings - Optical lens - Pressure ring - Process Technologies - Research topics - RMS - Tightening torque - Vibration - Vibration test method
Classification code:603.1 Machine Tools, General - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids
DOI:10.1117/12.2655687
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 197>
Accession number:20231714009506
Title:Efficient dense attention fusion network with channel correlation loss for road damage detection (Open Access)
Authors:Liu, Zihan (1); Jing, Kaifeng (1); Yang, Kai (2, 3); Zhang, ZhiJun (2); Li, Xijie (2, 3, 4)
Author affiliation:(1) AmazingX Academy, FoShan, China; (2) Wuhan University of Technology, School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Wuhan, China; (3) Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology, Sanya, China; (4) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an, China
Corresponding author:Li, Xijie(lixijie@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:IET Intelligent Transport Systems
Abbreviated source title:IET Intel. Transport Syst.
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
ISSN:1751956X
E-ISSN:17519578
Document type:Article in Press
Publisher:John Wiley and Sons Inc
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Road damage detection (RDD) is critical to society's safety and the efficient allocation of resources. Most road damage detection methods which directly adopt various object detection models face some significant challenges due to the characteristics of the RDD task. First, the damaged objects in the road images are highly diverse in scales and difficult to differentiate, making it more challenging than other tasks. Second, existing methods neglect the relationship between the feature distribution and model structure, which makes it difficult for optimization. To address these challenges, this study proposes an efficient dense attention fusion network with channel correlation loss for road damage detection. First, the K-Means++ algorithm is applied for data preprocessing to optimize the initial cluster centers and improve the model detection accuracy. Second, a dense attention fusion module is proposed to learn spatial-spectral attention to enhance multi-scale fusion features and improve the ability of the model to detect damage areas at different scales. Third, the channel correlation loss is adopted in the class prediction process to maintain the separability of intra and inter-class. The experimental results on the collected RDDA dataset and RDD2022 dataset show that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance.<br/></div> © 2023 The Authors. IET Intelligent Transport Systems published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institution of Engineering and Technology.
Number of references:66
Main heading:Damage detection
Controlled terms:Intelligent systems - K-means clustering - Motor transportation - Object detection - Roads and streets - Traffic control
Uncontrolled terms:Channel correlation - Correlation loss - Detection methods - Detection models - Detection tasks - Efficient allocations - Images processing - Objects detection - Road damage - Road safety
Classification code:406.2 Roads and Streets - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 723.4 Artificial Intelligence - 903.1 Information Sources and Analysis
DOI:10.1049/itr2.12369
Funding details: Number: 61772510, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2021KF0032, Acronym: WUT, Sponsor: Wuhan University of Technology;Number: WUT: 213110001, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities;
Funding text:This work is supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61772510, and in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant WUT: 213110001. Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology (Grant No: 2021KF0032).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 198>
Accession number:20231914070311
Title:Direct sampling of ultrashort laser pulses using third-harmonic generation with perturbation in ambient air
Authors:Huang, Pei (1); Yuan, Hao (1, 2); Cao, Huabao (1, 2); Wang, Hushan (1, 2); Wang, Xianglin (1, 2); Wang, Yishan (1, 2); Zhao, Wei (1, 2); Fu, Yuxi (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) Center for Attosecond Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Fu, Yuxi(fuyuxi@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Optics Letters
Abbreviated source title:Opt. Lett.
Volume:48
Issue:8
Issue date:April 15, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:2154-2157
Language:English
ISSN:01469592
E-ISSN:15394794
CODEN:OPLEDP
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">We propose a simple and robust all-optical pulse sampling method to characterize the temporal profiles of ultrashort laser pulses. The method is based on a third-harmonic generation (THG) process with perturbation in ambient air, which requires no retrieval algorithm and can be potentially applied to electric field measurement. The method has been successfully used to characterize multi-cycle and few-cycle pulses with a spectral range from 800 nm to 2200 nm. Considering the broad phase-matching bandwidth of THG and extremely low dispersion of air, this method is suitable for ultrashort pulse characterization even for single-cycle pulses in the near- to mid-infrared range. Thus, the method provides a reliable and highly accessible approach for pulse measurement in ultrafast optics research.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.
Number of references:32
Main heading:Harmonic generation
Controlled terms:Electric field measurement - Electric fields - Phase matching - Ultrashort pulses
Uncontrolled terms:All optical - Ambient air - Direct sampling - Electric-field measurement - Generation process - Retrieval algorithms - Sampling method - Simple++ - Temporal profile - Third-harmonic generation
Classification code:701.1 Electricity: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 713 Electronic Circuits - 942.2 Electric Variables Measurements
Numerical data indexing:Size 8.00E-07m to 2.20E-06m
DOI:10.1364/OL.485665
Funding details: Number: J21-029-III, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: S19-020-III, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 202005YK01, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 12104501,61690222,62175256,92050107, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: J20-021-III, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: WCH2021002, Acronym: YIPA CAS, Sponsor: Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: 2019JCW-03, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province;
Funding text:Funding. National Natural Science Foundation of China (12104501, 61690222, 62175256, 92050107); Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi (2019JCW-03); Science and Technology Program of Xi’an (202005YK01); Major Science and Technology Infrastructure Pre-research Program of the CAS (J20-021-III); Key Deployment Research Program of XIOPM (S19-020-III); Innovation team in Shaanxi Province (J21-029-III); Youth Innovation Promotion Association XIOPM-CAS (WCH2021002).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 199>
Accession number:20230813609470
Title:An Edge Computing Algorithm Based on Multi-Level Star Sensor Cloud (Open Access)
Authors:Ren, Siyu (1); Qiu, Shi (2); Cheng, Keyang (3)
Author affiliation:(1) The Open University of Chengdu, Major in Computer Application, Chengdu; 610000, China; (2) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang; 212013, China
Corresponding author:Qiu, Shi(qiushi@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:CMES - Computer Modeling in Engineering and Sciences
Abbreviated source title:CMES Comput. Model. Eng. Sci.
Volume:136
Issue:2
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:1643-1659
Language:English
ISSN:15261492
E-ISSN:15261506
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Tech Science Press
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Star sensors are an important means of autonomous navigation and access to space information for satellites. They have been widely deployed in the aerospace field. To satisfy the requirements for high resolution, timeliness, and confidentiality of star images, we propose an edge computing algorithm based on the star sensor cloud. Multiple sensors cooperate with each other to form a sensor cloud, which in turn extends the performance of a single sensor. The research on the data obtained by the star sensor has very important research and application values. First, a star point extraction model is proposed based on the fuzzy set model by analyzing the star image composition, which can reduce the amount of data computation. Then, a mapping model between content and space is constructed to achieve low-rank image representation and efficient computation. Finally, the data collected by the wireless sensor is delivered to the edge server, and a different method is used to achieve privacy protection. Only a small amount of core data is stored in edge servers and local servers, and other data is transmitted to the cloud. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the cost of communication and storage, and has strong privacy.<br/></div> © 2023 Tech Science Press. All rights reserved.
Number of references:55
Main heading:Mapping
Controlled terms:Digital storage - Edge computing - Fuzzy sets - Image representation - Stars
Uncontrolled terms:Aerospace field - Autonomous navigation - Computing algorithms - Edge computing - Edge server - Multilevels - Sensor cloud - Star images - Star sensors - Star-sensing
Classification code:405.3 Surveying - 657.2 Extraterrestrial Physics and Stellar Phenomena - 722.1 Data Storage, Equipment and Techniques - 722.4 Digital Computers and Systems - 723.4 Artificial Intelligence
DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025248
Funding details: Number: 2021KJXX-61, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: A2206, Acronym: ZJU, Sponsor: Zhejiang University;Number: -, Acronym: -, Sponsor: State Key Laboratory of Computer Aided Design and Computer Graphics;
Funding text:Funding Statement: This work is supported by Science and Technology Rising Star of Shaanxi Youth (No. 2021KJXX-61); The Open Project Program of the State Key Lab of CAD&CG, Zhejiang University (No. A2206).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 200>
Accession number:20230061424
Title:Stress-Induced Yb-Doped Large-Mode-Area Polarization-Maintaining Microstructured Fibers with Deviation of the Single-Mode Transmission Band and Delocalization of Higher-Order Modes
Authors:Ma, Yuan (1, 2); Chen, Chao (1, 2); Wan, Rui (1, 2); Wang, Pengfei (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Wang, Pengfei(pfwang@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:SSRN
Issue date:February 19, 2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
ISSN:15565068
Document type:Preprint (PP)
Publisher:SSRN
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The nonlinear effects and laser-induced optical and thermal damage in optical fibers, together with the limitations of beam quality and mode-field area, restrict the power scaling-up of single-mode output for developing high-power fiber lasers in the kilowatt and above range. The design of photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) with large mode areas is an effective way to address this problem. In this paper, the demands and challenges of designing very large-mode-area (VLMA-) PCFs are discussed, including the overall fiber structure design and property simulation, especially the precise definition of single-mode operating conditions of VLMA-PCFs. Finally, an advanced polarization-maintaining, Yb-doped, PCF structure with a large mode area realized by introducing both leakage channels and higher order mode-filtering units is proposed and analyzed theoretically, for which a maximum core diameter of 101 μm and single-mode field diameter of 76.33 μm at 1064 nm and a birefringence value >10-4 orders of magnitude are achieved.<br/></div> © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.
Number of references:30
Main heading:Fiber amplifiers
Controlled terms:Birefringence - Crystal whiskers - Fiber lasers - Finite element method - Microstructure - Photonic crystal fibers - Polarization - Polarization-maintaining fiber
Uncontrolled terms:High order mode - Higher-order-mode - Large mode area - Microstructured fibre - Optical fibers amplifiers - Photonic-crystal fiber - Polarization maintaining - Single mode - Stress induced birefringence - Yb-doped
Classification code:741.1 Light/Optics - 741.1.2 Fiber Optics - 744.4 Solid State Lasers - 921.6 Numerical Methods - 933.1.1 Crystal Lattice - 951 Materials Science
Numerical data indexing:Size 1.01E-04m, Size 1.064E-06m, Size 7.633E-05m
DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4364068
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.Preprint ID:4364068
Preprint source website:https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm
Preprint ID type:SSRN
<RECORD 201>
Accession number:20232614298852
Title:Weldability improvement of immiscible polycarbonate/GFRP by femtosecond laser surface treatment
Authors:Liu, Minqiu (1, 2); Chen, Yewang (2); Zhang, Ying (2, 3); Zhao, Junqing (2); Wang, Dongyang (2); Li, Chunbo (2); Pei, Jihong (1); Ouyang, Deqin (2); Ruan, Shuangchen (2)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Electronic Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen; 518060, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Precision Manufacturing Technology of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen; 518118, China; (3) Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially-Structured Functional Materials and Devices, Xian; 710075, China
Corresponding author:Ouyang, Deqin(ouyangdeqin@sztu.edu.cn)
Source title:Journal of Materials Processing Technology
Abbreviated source title:J Mater Process Technol
Volume:318
Issue date:September 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:118033
Language:English
ISSN:09240136
CODEN:JMPTEF
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Elsevier Ltd
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Poor miscibility is an important reason for the non-weldable performance of most dissimilar polymers and their composites, and traditional surface treatments cannot effectively improve the weldability of dissimilar polymers. Therefore, the non-weldability of dissimilar polymers is one of the important factors that limit the application of polymers and their composites. We proposed a surface modification scheme of laser ablation or etching to improve the weldability of immiscible polymers effectively. Experimental studies on femtosecond ultraviolet (UV) laser ablation/etching, mid-infrared laser transmission welding (LTW), and related characterization and mechanical tests were carried out. The experimental results showed that laser ablation induced the deposition of abundant polar oxygen-containing groups on the surface of polycarbonate (PC), which improved the miscibility of PC and polyamide 66 with a glass fiber volume ratio of 30 % (PA66GF30) and reduced the weak boundary layer (WBL), thereby improving their chemical bonding performance. Using the compatibilization mechanism induced by laser ablation, the bonding strength of the PC/PA66GF30 joint obtained by LTW was 13.7 MPa, which was much higher than that of the untreated joint (1.4 MPa). However, the grooves generated by laser etching could induce macro-anchoring effect of the hybrid joint. Based on the compatibilization mechanism and macro-anchoring effect, with the selection of appropriate welding power and etching parameters, the bonding strength of the PC/PA66GF30 joint was further increased to 29.7 MPa. This work has demonstrated the feasibility of laser surface treatment (especially etching) to significantly improve the welding strength of immiscible polymers and their composites.<br/></div> © 2023 The Authors
Number of references:51
Main heading:Solubility
Controlled terms:Boundary layers - Chemical bonds - Etching - Femtosecond lasers - Laser ablation - Laser pulses - Polycarbonates - Welding
Uncontrolled terms:Anchoring effects - Application of polymers - Bonding strength - Immiscible polymer - Laser etching - Laser surface treatment - Laser transmission welding - Lasers ablations - Performance - Surface-modification
Classification code:538.2 Welding - 641.2 Heat Transfer - 744.1 Lasers, General - 744.8 Laser Beam Interactions - 801.4 Physical Chemistry - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 815.1.1 Organic Polymers
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 3.00E+01%, Pressure 1.37E+07Pa, Pressure 1.40E+06Pa, Pressure 2.97E+07Pa
DOI:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2023.118033
Funding details: Number: 2022YFB3605800, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;Number: 61905146, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China [grant numbers 2022YFB3605800], the National Natural Science Funds [grant numbers 62105225], the Fundamental Research Funds of Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially-Structured Functional Materials and Devices [grant numbers AFMD-KFJJ-21213], the Shenzhen key Project for Technology Development [grants numbers JSGG20190819175801678 & JSGG20191129105838333], the Shenzhen Collaborative Innovation Project [grant numbers CJGJZD20200617103003009], the Shenzhen Pingshan District Science and Technology Innovation Fund [grant numbers PSKG202003&PSKG202007], the National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant numbers 61905146].
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 202>
Accession number:20230813622866
Title:Single underwater image restoration based on color correction and optimized transmission map estimation
Authors:Ke, Ke (1, 2, 3); Zhang, Chunmin (1, 2); Wang, Yanqiang (1, 2); Zhang, Yujiao (1, 2); Yao, Baoli (3)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an; 710049, China; (2) The Institute of Space Optics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an; 710049, China; (3) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China
Corresponding authors:Zhang, Chunmin(zcm@xjtu.edu.cn); Yao, Baoli(yaobl@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Measurement Science and Technology
Abbreviated source title:Meas. Sci. Technol.
Volume:34
Issue:5
Issue date:May 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:055408
Language:English
ISSN:09570233
E-ISSN:13616501
CODEN:MSTCEP
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Institute of Physics
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Underwater images often suffer from color distortion and resolution degradation due to the absorption and scattering of light. To deal with these problems, a novel underwater image restoration framework was designed to remove color deviation and background scattering successively. Firstly, an effective color correction method based on Lab color space is adopted to remove the color cast. Secondly, the color, saturation, and detail information are considered comprehensively to construct the scene depth map and edge map to estimate the transmission, and the relationship between the scattering coefficient and wavelength is used to modify the transmission map of each channel. In addition, a weighted least squares filter with adaptive smoothing parameters is introduced to estimate the local background light, which is applicable to the underwater scene with complex scattering. The experimental results show that the method performs better in color correction and detail enhancement, and the image quality is significantly improved.<br/></div> © 2023 IOP Publishing Ltd.
Number of references:48
Main heading:Wavelet transforms
Controlled terms:Color - Image enhancement - Image reconstruction - Restoration - Transmissions - Underwater imaging
Uncontrolled terms:Absorption and scattering of light - Background light - Color deviations - Color distortions - Color resolution - Colour corrections - Local background light - MAP estimation - Underwater image - Wavelets transform
Classification code:602.2 Mechanical Transmissions - 741.1 Light/Optics - 746 Imaging Techniques - 921.3 Mathematical Transformations
DOI:10.1088/1361-6501/acb72d
Funding details: Number: SKLAO2021001A04, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 41530422,42020104008, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2012AA121101,62005221, Acronym: -, Sponsor: National High-tech Research and Development Program;
Funding text:This work was supported by the Major International (Regional) Joint Research Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (42020104008); Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (41530422); National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (2012AA121101); National Natural Science Foundation of China (62005221); Open Foundation of State Key Laboratory of applied optics (SKLAO2021001A04).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 203>
Accession number:20222312202688
Title:MinimalGAN: diverse medical image synthesis for data augmentation using minimal training data
Authors:Zhang, Yipeng (1, 2, 3); Wang, Quan (1, 2); Hu, Bingliang (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi’an, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) School of Optoelectronics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
Corresponding authors:Wang, Quan(wangquan@opt.ac.cn); Hu, Bingliang(hbl@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Applied Intelligence
Abbreviated source title:Appl Intell
Volume:53
Issue:4
Issue date:February 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:3899-3916
Language:English
ISSN:0924669X
E-ISSN:15737497
CODEN:APITE4
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Springer
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Image synthesis techniques have limited application in the medical field due to unsatisfactory authenticity and precision. Additionally, synthesizing diverse outputs is challenging when the training data are insufficient, as in many medical datasets. In this work, we propose an image-to-image network named the Minimal Generative Adversarial Network (MinimalGAN), to synthesize annotated, accurate, and diverse medical images with minimal training data. The primary concept is to make full use of the internal information of the image and decouple the style from the content by separating them in the self-coding process. After that, the generator is compelled to concentrate on content detail and style separately to synthesize diverse and high-precision images. The proposed MinimalGAN includes two image synthesis techniques; the first is style transfer. We synthesized a stylized retinal fundus dataset. The style transfer deception rate is much higher than that of traditional style transfer methods. The blood vessel segmentation performance increased when only using synthetic data. The other image synthesis technique is target variation. Unlike the traditional translation, rotation, and scaling on the whole image, this approach only performs the above operations on the segmented target being annotated. Experiments demonstrate that segmentation performance improved after utilizing synthetic data.<br/></div> © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Number of references:64
Main heading:Image segmentation
Controlled terms:Blood vessels - Generative adversarial networks - Image coding - Medical imaging
Uncontrolled terms:Data augmentation - Image generations - Images segmentations - Images synthesis - Medical fields - Minimal training - Segmentation performance - Synthesis techniques - Synthetic data - Training data
Classification code:461.1 Biomedical Engineering - 461.2 Biological Materials and Tissue Engineering - 723.4 Artificial Intelligence - 746 Imaging Techniques
DOI:10.1007/s10489-022-03609-x
Funding details: Number: -, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: -, Acronym: XIOPM, Sponsor: Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics;
Funding text:The research was supported by the Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Key laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi’an, the Outstanding Award for Talent Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, "From 0 to 1" Original Innovation Project of the Basic Frontier Scientific Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Autonomous Deployment Project of Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 204>
Accession number:20231513870228
Title:Reconstruction algorithm using 2N+1 raw images for structured illumination microscopy
Authors:Fang, Xiang (1); Wen, Kai (1); An, Sha (1); Zheng, Juanjuan (1, 2); Li, Jianlang (1); Zalevsky, Zeev (3); Gao, Peng (1)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi’an; 710071, China; (2) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) Bar-Ilan University, Faculty of Engineering and Nano Technology Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel
Corresponding author:Gao, Peng(peng.gao@xidian.edu.cn)
Source title:Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics and Image Science, and Vision
Abbreviated source title:J Opt Soc Am A
Volume:40
Issue:4
Issue date:April 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:765-773
Language:English
ISSN:10847529
E-ISSN:15208532
CODEN:JOAOD6
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">This paper presents a structured illumination microscopy (SIM) reconstruction algorithm that allows the reconstruction of super-resolved images with 2N + 1 raw intensity images, with N being the number of structured illumination directions used. The intensity images are recorded after using a 2D grating for the projection fringe and a spatial light modulator to select two orthogonal fringe orientations and perform phase shifting. Super-resolution images can be reconstructed from the five intensity images, enhancing the imaging speed and reducing the photobleaching by 17%, compared to conventional two-direction and three-step phase-shifting SIM. We believe the proposed technique will be further developed and widely applied in many fields.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.
Number of references:35
Main heading:Photobleaching
Controlled terms:Image enhancement - Image reconstruction - Light modulators
Uncontrolled terms:2D grating - Fringe orientations - Intensity images - Phase-shifting - Raw images - Reconstruction algorithms - Resolution images - Spatial light modulators - Structured illumination - Superresolution
Classification code:741.1 Light/Optics - 801 Chemistry
Numerical data indexing:Force 2.00E+00N, Percentage 1.70E+01%
DOI:10.1364/JOSAA.483884
Funding details: Number: 2019JJ012, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 3-18137, Acronym: MOST, Sponsor: Ministry of Science, Technology and Space;Number: 62075177, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: -, Acronym: CSC, Sponsor: China Scholarship Council;Number: 2021-2022, Acronym: -, Sponsor: International Cooperation and Exchange Programme;Number: SKLTOP202001, Acronym: SKLTOP, Sponsor: State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics;Number: 2021YFF0700300,2022YFE0100700, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;Number: QTZX22039,XJS210504, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities;
Funding text:Funding. National Natural Science Foundation of China (62075177); National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFF0700300, 2022YFE0100700); Ministry of Science, Technology and Space (3-18137); International Cooperation and Exchange Programme (2021-2022); China Scholarship Council; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (QTZX22039, XJS210504); Key Laboratory of Wuliangye-flavor Liquor Solid-state Fermentation, China National Light Industry (2019JJ012); State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics (SKLTOP202001).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 205>
Accession number:20231914062482
Title:150 Gbps multi-wavelength FSO transmission with 25-GHz ITU-T grid in the mid-infrared region (Open Access)
Authors:Su, Yulong (1); Meng, Jiacheng (2, 3); Wei, Tingting (2, 3); Xie, Zhuang (2, 3); Jia, Shuaiwei (2, 3); Tian, Wenlong (1); Zhu, Jiangfeng (1); Wang, Wei (2, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an; 710071, China; (2) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Source title:Optics Express
Abbreviated source title:Opt. Express
Volume:31
Issue:9
Issue date:April 24, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:15156-15169
Language:English
E-ISSN:10944087
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The 3∼5 µm mid-infrared (mid-IR) light has several exceptional benefits in the case of adverse atmospheric conditions compared to the 1.5 µm band, so it is a promising candidate for optical carriers for free-space communication (FSO) through atmospheric channels. However, the transmission capacity in the mid-IR band is constrained in the lower range due to the immaturity of its devices. In this work, to replicate the 1.5 µm band dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) technology to the 3 µm band for high-capacity transmission, we demonstrate a 12-channel 150 Gbps FSO transmission in the 3 µm band based on our developed mid-IR transmitter and receiver modules. These modules enable wavelength conversion between the 1.5 µm and 3 µm bands based on the effect of difference-frequency generation (DFG). The mid-IR transmitter effectively generates up to 12 optical channels ranging from 3.5768 µm to 3.5885 µm with a power of 6.6 dBm, and each channel carries 12.5 Gbps binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulated data. The mid-IR receiver regenerates the 1.5 µm band DWDM signal with a power of -32.1 dBm. Relevant results of regenerated signal demodulation have been collected in detail, including bit error ratio (BER), constellation diagram, and eye diagram. The power penalties of the 6th to 8th channels selected from the regenerated signal are lower than 2.2 dB compared with back-to-back (BTB) DWDM signal at a bit error ratio (BER) of 1E-6, and other channels can also achieve good transmission quality. It is expected to further push the data capacity to the terabit-per-second level by adding more 1.5 µm band laser sources and using wider-bandwidth chirped nonlinear crystals.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.
Number of references:43
Main heading:Dense wavelength division multiplexing
Controlled terms:Binary phase shift keying - Infrared devices - Optical communication - Optical frequency conversion - Quadrature phase shift keying - Signal receivers - Transmitters
Uncontrolled terms:Bit error ratios - Dense wavelength-division-multiplexing - Dense-wavelength-division-multiplexing - Free-space communication - Infrared light - Mid-infrared regions - Midinfrared - Multiplexing signals - Multiwavelength - Power
Classification code:717.1 Optical Communication Systems - 741.1.1 Nonlinear Optics
Numerical data indexing:Bit rate 1.25E+10bit/s, Bit rate 1.50E+11bit/s, Decibel 2.20E+00dB, Decibel milliwatts -3.21E+01dBm, Decibel milliwatts 6.60E+00dBm, Frequency 2.50E+10Hz
DOI:10.1364/OE.487668
Funding details: Number: 62205261, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: SKLST202106, Acronym: SKLTOP, Sponsor: State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics;Number: XJS222801, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities;Number: 2022JQ-709, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province;
Funding text:Funding. National Natural Science Foundation of China (62205261); Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2022JQ-709); State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics (SKLST202106); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (XJS222801).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 206>
Accession number:20230182223
Title:Light Gap Bullets in Defocusing Media with Optical Lattices
Authors:Chen, Zhiming (1, 2); Wu, Zexing (2); Zeng, Jianhua (1, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) School of Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang; 330013, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Zeng, Jianhua(zengjh@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:SSRN
Issue date:June 7, 2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
ISSN:15565068
Document type:Preprint (PP)
Publisher:SSRN
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Searching for three-dimensional spatiotemporal solitons (also known as light/optical bullets) has recently attracted keen theoretical and experimental interests in nonlinear physics. Currently, optical lattices of diverse kinds have been introduced to the stabilization of light bullets, while the investigation for the light bullets of gap type-nonlinear localized modes within the finite gap of the underlying linear Bloch spectrum-is lacking. Herein, we address the formation and stabilization properties of such light gap bullets in periodic media with defocusing nonlinearity, theoretically and in numerical ways. The periodic media are based on two-dimensional periodic standing waves created in a coherent three-level atomic system which is driven to the regime of electromagnetically induced transparency, which in principle can also be replaced by photonic crystals in optics or optical lattices in ground-state ultracold atoms system. The temporal dispersion term is tuned to normal (positive) group velocity dispersion so that to launch the light gap bullets under self-repulsive nonlinearity; two types of such light gap bullets constructed as three-dimensional gap solitons and vortices with topological charge m=1 within the first finite gap are reported and found to be robustly stable in the existence domains. On account of the light bullets were previously limited to the semi-infinite gap of periodic media and continuous nonlinear physical systems, the light gap bullets reported here thus supplement the missing type of three-dimensional spatiotemporal localized modes in periodic media which exhibit finite band gaps.<br/></div> © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.
Number of references:65
Main heading:Optical lattices
Controlled terms:Atoms - Crystal lattices - Energy gap - Ground state - Group velocity dispersion - Nonlinear optics - Optical materials - Solitons - Stabilization - Transparency - Vortex flow
Uncontrolled terms:Atomic system - Coherent atomic system - Defocusing - Electromagnetically-induced transparency - Finite gaps - Kerr nonlinearity - Kerrnonlinearities - Light bullet - Light gap bullet and vortex - Periodic media
Classification code:631.1 Fluid Flow, General - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.1.1 Nonlinear Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 744.8 Laser Beam Interactions - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics - 933.1.1 Crystal Lattice
DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4471674
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.Preprint ID:4471674
Preprint source website:https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm
Preprint ID type:SSRN
<RECORD 207>
Accession number:20230097036
Title:Light gap bullets in defocusing media with optical lattices
Authors:Chen, Zhiming (1, 2); Zeng, Jianhua (1, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) School of Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang; 330013, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Zeng, Jianhua(zengjh@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:arXiv
Abbreviated source title:arXiv
Issue date:March 8, 2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
E-ISSN:23318422
Document type:Preprint (PP)
Publisher:arXiv
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Searching for three-dimensional spatiotemporal solitons (also known as light/optical bullets) has recently attracted keen theoretical and experimental interests in nonlinear physics. Currently, optical lattices of diverse kinds have been introduced to the stabilization of light bullets, while the investigation for the light bullets of gap type—nonlinear localized modes within the finite gap of the underlying linear Bloch spectrum—is lacking. Herein, we address the formation and stabilization properties of such light gap bullets in periodic media with defocusing nonlinearity, theoretically and in numerical ways. The periodic media are based on two-dimensional periodic standing waves created in a coherent three-level atomic system which is driven to the regime of electromagnetically induced transparency, which in principle can also be replaced by photonic crystals in optics or optical lattices in ground-state ultracold atoms system. The temporal dispersion term is tuned to normal (positive) group velocity dispersion so that to launch the light gap bullets under self-repulsive nonlinearity; two types of such light gap bullets constructed as 3D gap solitons and vortices with topological charge m = 1 within the first finite gap are reported and found to be robustly stable in the existence domains. On account of the light bullets were previously limited to the semi-infinite gap of periodic media and continuous nonlinear physical systems, the light gap bullets reported here thus supplement the missing type of three-dimensional spatiotemporal localized modes in periodic media which exhibit finite band gaps.<br/></div> © 2023, CC BY.
Number of references:54
Main heading:Optical lattices
Controlled terms:Crystal lattices - Energy gap - Ground state - Group velocity dispersion - Nonlinear optics - Optical materials - Solitons - Stabilization
Uncontrolled terms:Bloch spectrum - Defocusing - Finite gaps - Light bullet - Nonlinear localized modes - Nonlinear physics - Optical- - Periodic media - Spatiotemporal solitons - Stabilization property
Classification code:741.1.1 Nonlinear Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 744.8 Laser Beam Interactions - 933.1.1 Crystal Lattice
DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2303.04597
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.Preprint ID:2303.04597v1
Preprint source website:https://arxiv.org
Preprint ID type:ARXIV
<RECORD 208>
Accession number:20232214167431
Title:Multiband camouflage design with thermal management (Open Access)
Authors:Huang, Lehong (1, 2, 3, 4); Li, Haochuan (1); Li, Zhiguo (1, 3, 4); Zhang, Wenbo (1, 2, 3); Ma, Caiwen (1, 3, 4); Zhang, Chunmin (2); Wei, Yuxuan (1, 3, 4); Zhou, Liang (1, 4); Li, Xun (1); Cheng, Zhiyuan (1, 3, 4); Guo, Xiaohui (1); Guo, Shiping (2)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) School of Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an; 710049, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (4) Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China
Source title:Photonics Research
Abbreviated source title:Photon. Res.
Volume:11
Issue:5
Issue date:May 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:839-851
Language:English
ISSN:23279125
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Although the effective "stealth" of space vehicles is important, current camouflage designs are inadequate in meeting all application requirements. Here, a multilayer wavelength-selective emitter is demonstrated. It can realize visible light and dual-band mid-infrared camouflage with thermal control management in two application scenarios, with better effect and stronger radiation cooling capability, which can significantly improve the stealth and survivability of space vehicles in different environments. The selective emitter demonstrated in this paper has the advantages of simple structure, scalability, and ease of large-area fabrication, and has made a major breakthrough in driving multiband stealth technology from simulation research to physical verification and even practical application.<br/></div> © 2023 Chinese Laser Press.
Number of references:49
Main heading:Temperature control
Controlled terms:Stealth technology
Uncontrolled terms:'current - Application requirements - Dual Band - Infrared camouflage - Midinfrared - Multi band - Selective emitters - Space vehicles - Visible light bands - Wavelength-selective
Classification code:404.1 Military Engineering - 731.3 Specific Variables Control
DOI:10.1364/PRJ.484448
Funding details: Number: 12103081,42101380,61875257, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2021YFC2202103,2021YFC2202203, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:Funding. National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC2202103, 2021YFC2202203); National Natural Science Foundation of China (12103081, 42101380, 61875257).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Green
<RECORD 209>
Accession number:20231513879442
Title:Adaptive convolution kernel network for change detection in hyperspectral images
Authors:Liu, Song (1, 2); Li, Haiwei (1); Chen, Junyu (1, 2); Li, Siyuan (1); Song, Liyao (3); Zhang, Geng (1); Hu, Bingliang (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology of CAS, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an; 710049, China
Corresponding author:Hu, Bingliang(hbl@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Applied Optics
Abbreviated source title:Appl. Opt.
Volume:62
Issue:8
Issue date:March 10, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:2039-2047
Language:English
ISSN:1559128X
E-ISSN:21553165
CODEN:APOPAI
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Feature extraction is a key step in hyperspectral image change detection. However, many targets with great various sizes, such as narrow paths, wide rivers, and large tracts of cultivated land, can appear in a satellite remote sensing image at the same time, which will increase the difficulty of feature extraction. In addition, the phenomenon that the number of changed pixels is much less than unchanged pixels will lead to class imbalance and affect the accuracy of change detection. To address the above issues, based on the U-Net model, we propose an adaptive convolution kernel structure to replace the original convolution operations and design a weight loss function in the training stage. The adaptive convolution kernel contains two various kernel sizes and can automatically generate their corresponding weight feature map during training. Each output pixel obtains the corresponding convolution kernel combination according to the weight. This structure of automatically selecting the size of the convolution kernel can effectively adapt to different sizes of targets and extract multi-scale spatial features. The modified cross-entropy loss function solves the problem of class imbalance by increasing the weight of changed pixels. Study results on four datasets indicate that the proposed method performs better than most existing methods.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.
Number of references:38
Main heading:Pixels
Controlled terms:Change detection - Chemical detection - Convolution - Extraction - Feature extraction - Remote sensing
Uncontrolled terms:Change detection - Class imbalance - Convolution kernel - Cultivated lands - Features extraction - HyperSpectral - Image change detection - Remote sensing images - Satellite remote sensing - Unchanged pixels
Classification code:716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 801 Chemistry - 802.3 Chemical Operations
DOI:10.1364/AO.479955
Funding details: Number: 42101380, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: -, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: 2021YFD2000102, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;Number: 2021JQ-324, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province;
Funding text:Funding. Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFD2000102); Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2021JQ-324); National Natural Science Foundation of China (42101380).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 210>
Accession number:20232114124201
Title:Optical Design of the N.A.1.1 Infinite Conjugate Microscopic Objective
Authors:Guo, Xinran (1); Chen, Weilin (1); Chang, Jun (1); Li, Dongmei (2, 3); Chen, Qinfang (4); Li, Chunxin (5)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Photo-electronic Imaging Technology and System, Beijing Institute of Technology, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; (3) Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; (4) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, China; (5) Tianjin Municipal Public Security Bureau, Tianjin, China
Corresponding author:Chang, Jun(optics_chang@126.com)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12595
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:Advanced Fiber Laser Conference, AFL 2022
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:125950Q
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510663145
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2022 Advanced Fiber Laser Conference, AFL 2022
Conference date:November 11, 2022 - November 13, 2022
Conference location:Changsha, China
Conference code:187972
Sponsor:The Chinese Society for Optical Engineering
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In order to solve the serious problem of ordinary biological microscopic objective lenses including field distortion, chromatic aberration and low resolving power, a high-resolution infinite conjugate microscopic objective with three fourth-order Zernike polynomial surfaces has been presented in this paper. The numerical aperture of microscopic system is 1.1 with 2.6mm focal length, which can be equipped with most field lens. The design and analysis results show that the par focal distance of the objective lens is 45mm, and the incidence angle and refraction angle of the optical surface of the lens are less than 60°, which meets the international standard of the microscopic objective lens. The optical modulate transfer function (MTF) curve is close to the theoretical diffraction limit and the RMS wavefront error of the high-performance microscopic objective satisfied Marechal criterion. In addition, the tolerance analysis results show that the system can be processed based on the existing machining methods, despite the wavefront aberration RMS will deteriorate to 0.25λ. The whole system can be used in genetic testing research and mirror test, which is expected to promote the development of medical testing and industrial test and become one of new generation of diagnostic tools.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Number of references:10
Main heading:Optical design
Controlled terms:Aberrations - Diagnosis - Diffraction - Fits and tolerances - Industrial research - Microscopes - Mirrors - Optical instrument lenses - Optical testing - Wavefronts
Uncontrolled terms:Chromatic aberration - Field distortions - Fourth-order - Genetic testing - High resolution - Microscope objective - Mirror testing - Objective lens - Polynomial surface - Zernike polynomials
Classification code:461.6 Medicine and Pharmacology - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 901.3 Engineering Research - 912.1 Industrial Engineering
Numerical data indexing:Size 2.60E-03m, Size 4.50E-02m
DOI:10.1117/12.2667151
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 211>
Accession number:20230137455
Title:Method of Design and Optimization Process of Variable Curvature Mirror with Variable Thickness Distribution
Authors:Xie, Xiaopeng (1); Zou, Gangyi (1); Xu, Liang (2); Yang, Mingyang (1); Xia, Siyu (1); Li, Chuang (1); Fan, Wenhui (3); Fan, Xuewu (1); Zhao, Hui (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Space Optical Technology Research Department, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, CAS, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) Advanced Optics Manufacturing Center, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, CAS, Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, CAS, Xi’an; 710119, China
Corresponding author:Xie, Xiaopeng
Source title:SSRN
Issue date:April 25, 2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
ISSN:15565068
Document type:Preprint (PP)
Publisher:SSRN
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In this paper, a whole general design and optimization process is demonstrated in detail by taking the design and optimization of a 55mm diameter variable curvature mirror(VCM) with a cycloid-like thickness distribution as example. The finite-element analysis to the VCM under each change of main structure parameter and thickness optimization are done and analyzed to choose the proper parameter value of each structure to obtain the optimum surface figure accuracy. Finally, the designed VCM can achieve 0.386mm central deflection and RMS 82.84nm within the effective aperture 28.4mm.<br/></div> © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.
Number of references:22
Main heading:Curve fitting
Controlled terms:Design - Mirrors - Thickness control
Uncontrolled terms:Active Optics - Design and optimization - Finite element analyse - General designs - General optimizations - Mirror design - Thickness distributions - Thickness optimization - Variable curvature mirror - Variable thickness
Classification code:731.3 Specific Variables Control - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 921.6 Numerical Methods
Numerical data indexing:Size 2.84E-02m, Size 3.86E-04m, Size 5.50E-02m, Size 8.284E-08m
DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4429114
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.Preprint ID:4429114
Preprint source website:https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm
Preprint ID type:SSRN
<RECORD 212>
Accession number:20225113276247
Title:Surface generation mechanism of the rotary ultrasonic vibration–assisted grinding of aspheric glass ceramics
Authors:Sun, Guoyan (1, 2); Shi, Feng (1); Zhang, Bowen (3); Zhao, Qingliang (3); Zhang, Wanli (1); Wang, Yongjie (2); Tian, Ye (1)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Artificial Intelligence, National University of Defense Technology, No. 109 Deya Road, Changsha; 410003, China; (2) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) Center for Precision Engineering School of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin; 150001, China
Corresponding author:Shi, Feng(shifeng@nudt.edu.cn)
Source title:International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
Abbreviated source title:Int J Adv Manuf Technol
Volume:124
Issue:7-8
Issue date:February 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:2579-2595
Language:English
ISSN:02683768
E-ISSN:14333015
CODEN:IJATEA
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">A serious challenge faced by manufacturers of large-aperture aspheric optical components of glass ceramics is the long processing time. Ultrasonic vibration–assisted grinding (UVG) allows one to effectively shorten the subsequent polishing process by several times, which is essential for grinding of aspheric components. However, the surface creation mechanism of UVG-treated glass ceramics is rarely studied. Herein, rotary ultrasonic vibration–assisted vertical grinding (RUVG) and parallel grinding (RUPG) are applied to polish the aspheric glass ceramics. Particular attention is paid to the surface formation mechanism of UVG-processed ceramics. The single-grain kinematic functions are created and the contact characteristics between the grinding wheel and aspheric surface are analyzed for the two UVG methods in terms of contact area, velocity, and trajectory. In addition, aspheric grinding texture is simulated and comparative experiments are conducted correspondingly. According to the results, the rotary ultrasonic vibration mainly influences the microscopic grinding marks. Besides, the aspheric surface form accuracy of Pt and RMS value in RUVG is 2.16 and 3.71 times lower than those in RUPG, respectively, whereas the surface roughness–related parameters (mean deviation Sa and maximum height of profile Sz) in RUVG are 6.36% and 4.56% higher than those in RUPG. This indicates that RUVG is more suitable for high precision and efficiency grinding of the aspheric surface than RUPG due to the fact that the polishing depth is primarily determined by surface form accuracy rather than surface roughness. Thus, the current research enables an in-depth understanding of surface generation mechanism in rotary ultrasonic vibration–assisted grinding, pointing out its benefits in the high-efficiency aspheric surface manufacturing.<br/></div> © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature.
Number of references:42
Main heading:Grinding (machining)
Controlled terms:Aspherics - Efficiency - Glass ceramics - Industrial research - Polishing - Surface roughness - Textures - Ultrasonic effects - Ultrasonic waves
Uncontrolled terms:Aspheric surfaces - Generation mechanism - Glass-ceramics - Parallel grinding - Rotary ultrasonic vibration - Surface forms - Surface generations - Ultrasonic vibration assisted grinding - Ultrasonic-vibration - Vibration assisted
Classification code:604.2 Machining Operations - 741.1 Light/Optics - 753.1 Ultrasonic Waves - 901.3 Engineering Research - 912.1 Industrial Engineering - 913.1 Production Engineering - 931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 4.56E+00%, Percentage 6.36E+00%
DOI:10.1007/s00170-022-10532-5
Funding details: Number: 52105493, Acronym: NNSFC, NNSF, NSF, NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: XAB2019B24,XD25020317, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: -, Acronym: -, Sponsor: China Postdoctoral Science Foundation;Number: 4139ZRY4, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China;Number: -, Acronym: -, Sponsor: West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (grant number 52105493); the CAS Light of West China Program (grant number XAB2019B24); the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (grant number 4139ZRY4); and the Strategic Priority Research Program of the CAS (No. XD25020317).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 213>
Accession number:20231013679069
Title:Impact angle controlled integrated guidance and control with input and state constraints
Authors:Liang, Lecheng (1); Zhao, Bin (1); Zhou, Jun (1); Zhang, Zihao (2)
Author affiliation:(1) Institute of Precision Guidance and Control, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China; (2) Science and Technology on Electro-Optical Information Security Control Laboratory, Tianjin, China
Corresponding author:Zhao, Bin(binzhao@nwpu.edu.cn)
Source title:International Journal of Control
Abbreviated source title:Int J Control
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
ISSN:00207179
E-ISSN:13665820
CODEN:IJCOAZ
Document type:Article in Press
Publisher:Taylor and Francis Ltd.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">A novel integrated guidance and control scheme is derived for STT missile with strict constraints as desired impact angle, input saturation and partial system state in three-dimensional space. The backstepping technique and command filter are adopted for achieving input constraints, and the improved compensation signals are constructed to correct tracking errors. The integral barrier Lyapunov function is introduced to prevent the partial system states from exceeding a predefined interval. A modified extended state observer is employed to strengthen the robustness of the system further. Theoretically, the required properties of a closed-form system are proved by Lyapunov theory in detail. Numerical simulations are conducted to exhibit the performance and robustness of the IGC scheme fully.<br/></div> © 2023 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Number of references:41
Main heading:Lyapunov functions
Controlled terms:Backstepping - Electronic guidance systems - Robustness (control systems)
Uncontrolled terms:Command filters - Guidance and control - Impact angles - Input and state constraints - Input saturation - Integrated guidance - Integrated guidance and control - Partial systems - State constraints - System state
Classification code:731.1 Control Systems - 921 Mathematics - 961 Systems Science
DOI:10.1080/00207179.2023.2175408
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 214>
Accession number:20232514266323
Title:An efficient lightweight CNN model for real-time fire smoke detection
Authors:Sun, Bangyong (1); Wang, Yu (1); Wu, Siyuan (2, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Printing, Packaging and Digital Media, Xi’an University of Technology, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710048, China; (2) College of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710048, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology CAS, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710119, China
Corresponding author:Wu, Siyuan(wusiyuan@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Journal of Real-Time Image Processing
Abbreviated source title:J. Real-Time Image Process.
Volume:20
Issue:4
Issue date:August 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:74
Language:English
ISSN:18618200
E-ISSN:18618219
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Institute for Ionics
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Early fire and smoke detection with computer vision have attracted much attention in recent years, and a lot of fire detectors based on deep neural network have been proposed to improve the detection accuracy. However, most current fire detectors still suffer from low detection accuracy caused by the multi-scale variation of the fire and smoke, or the high false accept rate due to the fire-like or smoke-like objects within the background. In this paper, to address the above challenges, we propose an effective real-time fire detection network (AERNet) with two key functional modules, which achieves a good tradeoff between the detection accuracy and speed. First, we employ a lightweight backbone network Squeeze and Excitation-GhostNet (SE-GhostNet) to extract features, which can make it easier to distinguish the fire and smoke from the background and reduce the model parameters greatly. Second, a Multi-Scale Detection module is constructed to selectively emphasize the contribution of different features by channel and space. Finally, we adopt the decoupled head to predict the classes and locations of fire or smoke respectively. In the experiment, we propose a more challenging dataset "Smoke and Fire-dataset" ("SF-dataset") to evaluate the proposed algorithm, which includes 18,217 images. And the results show that the proposed method outperforms most SOTA methods in detection accuracy, model size, and detection speed.<br/></div> © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.
Number of references:40
Main heading:Smoke
Controlled terms:Deep neural networks - Fires - Smoke detectors
Uncontrolled terms:Depthwise separable convolution - Detection accuracy - Fire smoke - Fire/smoke detection - Ghostnet - MSD subnetwork - Real- time - Smoke detection - Squeeze and excitation-ghostnet - Subnetworks
Classification code:461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering - 914.2 Fires and Fire Protection
DOI:10.1007/s11554-023-01331-6
Funding details: Number: 2022ZDLGY01-03, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: SKLST202214, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: KF202118, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 22GXFW0088, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 62076199, Acronym: NSFC, NNSF, NNSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Funding text:This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62076199, in part by the Key R&D project of Shaanxi Province under Grant 2022ZDLGY01-03, in part by the Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant SKLST202214, in part by the Foundation of Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) under Grant KF202118, and in part by Xi’an science and technology research plan under Grant 22GXFW0088.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 215>
Accession number:20232114128779
Title:Reconfigurable Optical Directed Logic Circuits Based on Mode Division Multiplexing Technology (Open Access)
Authors:Yuan, Mingrui (1); Li, Yiyang (1); Xiao, Huifu (1); Zhou, Xudong (1); Cao, Pengfei (2); Cheng, Lin (2); Ren, Guanghui (3); Hao, Qinfen (4); Xue, Jiuzhi (5, 6); Mitchell, Arnan (3); Tian, Yonghui (1, 7)
Author affiliation:(1) Lanzhou University, School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou; 730000, China; (2) Lanzhou University, School of Information Science and Engineering, Lanzhou; 730000, China; (3) Rmit University, Integrated Photonics and Applications Centre, School of Engineering, Melbourne; VIC; 3001, Australia; (4) Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Computing Technology, Beijing; 100190, China; (5) Smart Liquid Crystal Technologies Company Limited, Changshu; 215500, China; (6) Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute, Nanjing; 210000, China; (7) Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xian; 710119, China
Corresponding author:Tian, Yonghui(siphoton@lzu.edu.cn)
Source title:IEEE Photonics Journal
Abbreviated source title:IEEE Photon. J.
Volume:15
Issue:3
Issue date:June 1, 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:6601107
Language:English
E-ISSN:19430655
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Reconfigurable optical directed logic circuits (RODLC) aim to perform arbitrary logic operations using the optical switch network, in which the electrical signals regarded as the logic operands are applied to the optical switch to control the propagation of light over time, and the logic operation results are obtained at the output ports of the optical switch network in the form of light. In this paper, a novel RODLC is proposed and experimentally demonstrated by utilizing an optical switch array with the prosperous optical mode division multiplexing (MDM) technology to perform arbitrary logic functions. As a proof of concept, a RODLC with two optical mode (de)multiplexers and twelve thermo-optic microring resonators on a silicon-on-insulator substrate is fabricated based on standard microfabrication technology. To demonstrate its reconfigurability to perform arbitrary logic functions, eight logic operations: NOT, AND, NAND, OR, NOR, XOR, XNOR, as well as one combination operation of four-operand, with the operation speed of 10 Kbps are successfully implemented as examples. The demonstrated RODLC characterized with reconfigurability, scalability, and ability for large-scale integration, will contribute to the flourishing development of optical computing and information processing in large-scale optical hybrid integrated circuits.<br/></div> © 2009-2012 IEEE.
Number of references:37
Main heading:Optical resonators
Controlled terms:Computation theory - Fabrication - Integrated optics - Optical data processing - Optical switches - Optical waveguides - Photonic integration technology - Reconfigurable hardware - Silicon on insulator technology - Timing circuits
Uncontrolled terms:High speed optical techniques - Logic operations - Microring resonator - Microrings - Mode-division multiplexing - Optical couplings - Optical device fabrication - Optical logic operations - Optical- - Reconfigurable
Classification code:713.4 Pulse Circuits - 714.2 Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Circuits - 714.3 Waveguides - 721.1 Computer Theory, Includes Formal Logic, Automata Theory, Switching Theory, Programming Theory - 721.3 Computer Circuits - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems
DOI:10.1109/JPHOT.2023.3270341
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 216>
Accession number:20232314181032
Title:Integrated guidance and control method against aerial target with partial constraints
Title of translation:部分约束下空中目标拦截制导控制一体化方法
Authors:Liang, Lecheng (1); Zhao, Bin (1); Zhou, Jun (1); Zhao, Wanli (2)
Author affiliation:(1) Institute of Precision Guidance and Control, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an; 710072, China; (2) Science and Technology on Electro-optical Information Security Control Laboratory, Tianjin; 300308, China
Corresponding author:Zhao, Bin
Source title:Xi Tong Gong Cheng Yu Dian Zi Ji Shu/Systems Engineering and Electronics
Abbreviated source title:Xi Tong Cheng Yu Dian Zi Ji Shu/Syst Eng Electron
Volume:45
Issue:4
Issue date:April 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:1134-1143
Language:Chinese
ISSN:1001506X
CODEN:XGYDEM
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Institute of Electronics
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">An integrated guidance and control (IGC) method with impact angle is proposed to intercept aerial target, constraints including input saturation and angle of attack are considered as well. Firstly, system with lumped uncertainties is modeled in pitch plane. Based on backstepping and command filter, constraints of impact angle and input saturation due to mechanical limitation of actuator are solved, signals with integration of error are constructed to handle with tracking errors. To guarantee the angle of attack within a predefined interval, barrier Lyapunov function is introduced. Based on Lyapunov theorem, stability of closed system, boundness of signals, and required constraints are proved. Numerical simulations exhibit effectiveness of interception with predefined impact angle for aerial target, constraints satisfied including input saturation and angle of attack, strong robustness also possessed of the method.<br/></div> © 2023 Chinese Institute of Electronics. All rights reserved.
Number of references:31
Main heading:Antennas
Controlled terms:Air navigation - Angle of attack - Backstepping - Lyapunov functions - Mechanical actuators - Numerical methods
Uncontrolled terms:Aerial targets - Angle-of-attack - Command filters - Control methods - Guidance and control - Impact angles - Input saturation - Integrated guidance - Integrated guidance and control - State constraints
Classification code:431.5 Air Navigation and Traffic Control - 651.1 Aerodynamics, General - 731.1 Control Systems - 732.1 Control Equipment - 921 Mathematics - 921.6 Numerical Methods - 961 Systems Science
DOI:10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2023.04.22
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 217>
Accession number:20230213356138
Title:Three-degree-of-freedom autocollimation angle measurement method based on crosshair displacement and rotation
Authors:Guo, Yan (1); Cheng, Haobo (2, 3); Liu, Gang (4)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering, Xi'An University of Technology, Xi'an; 710048, China; (2) Joint Research Center for Optomechatronics Engineering, School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing; 100081, China; (3) Shenzhen Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology, Shenzhen; 518057, China; (4) Optical-Mechanical Assembling and Debugging Center, Luoyang Institute of Electro-Optical Equipment, AVIC, Luoyang; 471009, China
Corresponding author:Cheng, Haobo(chenghaobo@tsinghua.org.cn)
Source title:Review of Scientific Instruments
Abbreviated source title:Rev. Sci. Instrum.
Volume:94
Issue:1
Issue date:January 1, 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:015108
Language:English
ISSN:00346748
E-ISSN:10897623
CODEN:RSINAK
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:American Institute of Physics Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The classic autocollimation method manages to measure the two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) angles, namely pitch and yaw, but fails to measure the roll angle. This paper proposes an autocollimation method that enables the simultaneous measurement of 3-DOF angles in which a carefully designed cooperated reflector (CR) splits the collimated beam into two returning beams parallel to the optical axis. The 3-DOF angles of the CR can be obtained by detecting the displacement and rotation of the crosshair images received by two photodetectors. The measurement principle is dissected, and the experimental results reveal that the constructed system achieves an accuracy of better than ±1.54 arcsec in the range of ±1000 arcsec. In addition, it is demonstrated that the system can be applied to the 3-DOF angle measurement of long-distance targets.<br/></div> © 2023 Author(s).
Number of references:26
Main heading:Angle measurement
Controlled terms:Degrees of freedom (mechanics)
Uncontrolled terms:Autocollimation - Collimated beams - Cross-hair - Measurement methods - Measurements of - Optical axis - Roll angle - Simultaneous measurement - Three degree of freedoms - Two-degree-of-freedom
Classification code:931.1 Mechanics - 943.2 Mechanical Variables Measurements
DOI:10.1063/5.0126806
Funding details: Number: 6217030397, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2021Szvup007, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 6217030397 and the Science, Technology, and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality under Grant No. 2021Szvup007.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 218>
Accession number:20230613538009
Title:Study on surface and subsurface qualities in rotary ultrasonic vibration-assisted peripheral grinding of ULE
Authors:Guoyan, Sun (1, 2, 3); Feng, Shi (2); Yongsheng, Yao (1); Jiaoteng, Ding (1); Yongjie, Wang (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi′an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xinxi Road, Shaanxi Province, Xi′an; 710119, China; (2) College of Artificial Intelligence, National University of Defense Technology, Deya Road, Shaanxi Province, Changsha; 410003, China; (3) Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Shanxi University, Wucheng Road, Taiyuan; 030006, China
Corresponding author:Guoyan, Sun
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12507
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 2022; and 2nd International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing, AOMTA and YSAOM 2022
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:1250715
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510661264
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 2022, AOMTA 2022 and 2nd International Forum of Young Scientists on Advanced Optical Manufacturing, YSAOM 2022
Conference date:July 29, 2022 - July 31, 2022
Conference location:Changchun, China
Conference code:186036
Sponsor:Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, CAS; Changchun University of Science and Technology; Changchun University of Technology; et al.; Jilin University; University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">UlE, as a kind of ultra-low thermal expansion glass, has been widely applied in large-aperture optical mirrors and space telescopes. However, hard-brittle material feature of ULE brings certain difficulty for machining. In this paper, rotary ultrasonic vibration-assisted peripheral grinding (RUPG), combining rotary ultrasonic vibration(UV)and conventional grinding (CG) is proposed, and grinding process and quality characteristic are investigated in terms of surface morphology, grinding force, surface roughness, subsurface damage depth, and subsurface morphology. A serious of comparative experiments for between RUPG and CG were conducted. The results show that rotary UV in RUPG can markedly decrease the grinding force with a factor of 46.78%. The change rule of grinding force with the varying of grinding parameters in RUPG is consistent with that in CG, i.e., grinding force increases as the increasing of grinding depth and feed rate, while it decreases with the growth of spindle speed. Grinding surface marks were found to be obviously weakened by UV and surface consistency was accordingly improved. Besides, measurement results of surface roughness also real that UV plays a positive role in diminishing surface roughness by almost 23.01%, and reducing the subsurface damage depth by a factor of 17.19%.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE. All rights reserved.
Number of references:12
Main heading:Grinding (machining)
Controlled terms:Mirrors - Morphology - Surface morphology - Surface properties - Surface roughness - Thermal expansion - Ultrasonic effects - Ultrasonic waves
Uncontrolled terms:Damage depths - Grinding force - Large aperture - Low thermal expansion - Optical mirror - Sub-surface damage - Subsurface quality - ULE - Ultrasonic-vibration - Vibration assisted
Classification code:604.2 Machining Operations - 641.1 Thermodynamics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 753.1 Ultrasonic Waves - 931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids - 951 Materials Science
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 1.719E+01%, Percentage 2.301E+01%, Percentage 4.678E+01%
DOI:10.1117/12.2655438
Funding details: Number: 52105493, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: XAB2019B24,XD25020317, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: 4139ZRY4, Acronym: -, Sponsor: China Postdoctoral Science Foundation;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [grant number 52105493]; the CAS Light of West China Program [grant number XAB2019B24]; the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [grant number 4139ZRY4]; and the Strategic Priority Research Program of the CAS (No. XD25020317).This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [grant number 52105493];
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 219>
Accession number:20231013659587
Title:Investigation of the interference phenomenon between ultrashort pulses based on an all-fiber laser
Authors:Duan, Lina (1); Wang, Yishan (2); Guo, Huinan (3); Wang, Hushan (2); Fan, Wei (1); Li, Yan (1); Hao, Minru (1); Liu, Pandi (1)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Science, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an; 710065, China; (2) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) Department of Aircraft Optical Imaging and Measurement Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China
Corresponding author:Duan, Lina(linaduan2010@hotmail.com)
Source title:Laser Physics
Abbreviated source title:Laser Phys.
Volume:33
Issue:4
Issue date:April 1, 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:045101
Language:English
ISSN:1054660X
E-ISSN:15556611
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Institute of Physics
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">We experimentally report on the interference phenomenon between ultrashort pulses in fiber media. When the pulse interval goes further to a certain small scale, the interference effects can arise. As a result, the spectrum appears to be a modulation phenomenon. Different from the phenomenon of bound-state pulses in a fiber laser cavity, the relationship between the modulation period of the spectrum and the pulse interval in the time domain seems to go against the interference principle. At the same time, the time interval between the two pulses is far greater than the time difference caused by the optical path difference. We are very confused. It seems that when two pulses overlap by a certain proportion in time, they will push each other apart to increase the time interval. Moreover, when the pulse interval becomes smaller and the two pulses are overlapped in time, the corresponding autocorrelation trace exhibits only one peak with regular modulation instead of the conventional three peaks with equal spacing, which looks very strange and is hard to explain. Limited by our technical tools, we could not illustrate the physical causes, but there is no doubt that it will be very meaningful to research what happens. Our observations have found some novel optical phenomena in experiment, which may provide some reference for further exploration of interference phenomena between ultrashort pulses.<br/></div> © 2023 Astro Ltd.
Number of references:20
Main heading:Fiber lasers
Controlled terms:Fibers - Ultrashort pulses
Uncontrolled terms:All-fiber lasers - Fiber medium - In-fiber - Interference phenomena - Modelocking - Optical soliton - Small scale - Spectra's - Time interval - Ultrashort-pulse
Classification code:744.4 Solid State Lasers
DOI:10.1088/1555-6611/acbb78
Funding details: Number: 11747031, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Special Foundation for Theoretical Physics Research Program of China;Number: 2017YFB1104400, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;Number: 202210700021, Acronym: -, Sponsor: National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program;
Funding text:This work is supported by National innovation and entrepreneurship training program for College Students (No. 202210700021), the project of National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017YFB1104400), and the Special Foundation for Theoretical Physics Research Program of China (11747031).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 220>
Accession number:20232614321971
Title:On-orbit demonstration of inter-satellite free-space optical stable communication enabled by integrated optical amplification of HPA and LNA
Authors:Bai, Zhaofeng (1, 2, 3); Meng, Jiacheng (1, 3); Su, Yulong (4); Zheng, Yunqiang (1, 4); Chang, Zhiyuan (1); Wei, Sentao (1); Gao, Duorui (1, 3); Nie, Wenchao (1); Meng, Xiangsheng (1, 3); Han, Junfeng (1); Xue, Bin (1); Zhang, Chunmin (2); Wang, Wei (1); Xie, Xiaoping (1, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) School of Science, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an; 710049, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (4) School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an; 710071, China
Corresponding author:Xie, Xiaoping(xxp@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Applied Optics
Abbreviated source title:Appl. Opt.
Volume:62
Issue:23
Issue date:August 10, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:G18-G25
Language:English
ISSN:1559128X
E-ISSN:21553165
CODEN:APOPAI
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Satellite free-space optical (FSO) communication is very promising in improving the bandwidth and capacity of space information networks in the future. However, the inter-satellite transmission distance of over 1000 km leads to unstable optical beam pointing, acquisition, and tracking and then generates optical power jitter by a large margin before detection–demodulation. Therefore, it is difficult to realize high-stability and long-time FSO communication between satellites due to the generated bit error rate (BER) by jitter. In this paper, we report an autonomously self-designed and high-integration laser communication payload (LCP) and on-orbit-demonstrated inter-satellite 145 min, zero-BER FSO stable communication with a line rate of 2.8 Gbps. Moreover, based on the inter-satellite laser communication link, a video phone was clearly implemented for more than 10 min, and authentic user data transmitted 459,149 packets, achieving results of zero-packet loss. Summarily, this on-orbit experiment demonstrated an excellent performance of the LCP owing to the distinctive design of integrating a high-power amplifier and low-noise amplifier optical amplification function. Our space mission was successfully completed, and the on-orbit demonstration results may offer a significant reference for the field of satellite laser communication and space information networks.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.
Number of references:17
Main heading:Bit error rate
Controlled terms:Communication satellites - Information services - Jitter - Low noise amplifiers - Optical communication - Optical links - Orbits - Power amplifiers
Uncontrolled terms:Bit-error rate - Communications payloads - Free Space Optical communication - Free-space optical - On orbit - Optical amplifications - Optical beams - Satellite transmission - Space information network - Transmission distances
Classification code:655.2.1 Communication Satellites - 713.1 Amplifiers - 717.1 Optical Communication Systems - 723.1 Computer Programming - 903.4 Information Services
Numerical data indexing:Bit rate 2.80E+09bit/s, Size 1.00E+06m, Time 6.00E+02s, Time 8.70E+03s
DOI:10.1364/AO.484983
Funding details: Number: 2022YFB2803203, Acronym: -, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;Number: 2022YFC3002602, Acronym: -, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC3002602, 2022YFB2803203).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 221>
Accession number:20230713592888
Title:Effect of UV Scattering on Detection Limit of SO<inf>2</inf> Cameras (Open Access)
Authors:Wu, Kuijun (1); Zhang, Zihao (1); Guo, Jianjun (1); Hu, Xiangrui (1); Li, Juan (2); Li, Faquan (3); He, Weiwei (1)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yantai University, Yantai; 264005, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan; 430071, China
Corresponding author:He, Weiwei(heweiwei@ytu.edu.cn)
Source title:Remote Sensing
Abbreviated source title:Remote Sens.
Volume:15
Issue:3
Issue date:February 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:705
Language:English
E-ISSN:20724292
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:MDPI
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">SO<inf>2</inf> ultraviolet (UV) camera technology has been successfully applied to the accurate imaging detection of pollutant gas concentration; however, the actual detection ability of this technology has not been intensively studied, especially the detection accuracy and limit under the influence of the light dilution effect. Here, we theoretically and experimentally investigate the UV scattering on SO<inf>2</inf> concentration inversion. The radiation transfer model of the light dilution effect is reconstructed, and the concept of the optimized detection limit is discussed. An outfield experiment is conducted on a ship exhaust, and the results are compared with the theoretical calculations, which indicates that the detection limit of the SO<inf>2</inf> UV camera is 15 ppm·m at close range and increases to 25 ppm·m when the detection distance is 3.5 km. This study proves that the detection limit of the SO<inf>2</inf> UV camera deteriorates with the decreasing atmospheric visibility, the lengthening detection distance, and the increasing aerosol content within the plume. In addition, the hardware indicators of the camera systems also play a key role in the detection limit, and taking reasonable image processing can significantly release the instruments’ performance and extend the applicability of the SO<inf>2</inf> UV camera.<br/></div> © 2023 by the authors.
Number of references:29
Main heading:Ships
Controlled terms:Cameras - Image processing - Remote sensing
Uncontrolled terms:Camera technology - Detection limits - Detection of pollutant - Dilution effect - Imaging detections - Light dilution effect - Remote-sensing - Ship exhaust - SO 2 concentration - SO2 ultraviolet camera
Classification code:723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 742.2 Photographic Equipment
Numerical data indexing:Size 3.50E+03m
DOI:10.3390/rs15030705
Funding details: Number: 2021KJ008,ZR2021QD088, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Youth Innovation Technology Project of Higher School in Shandong Province;Number: 41975039,61705253, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: -, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province;
Funding text:This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, grant numbers 41975039 and 61705253. This study was also supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province and the Youth Innovation Technology Project of Higher School in Shandong Province, grant numbers ZR2021QD088 and 2021KJ008.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold, Green
<RECORD 222>
Accession number:20230117612
Title:Investigation of Critical Determinants in Photoacoustic Imaging Systems: An Analysis of Key Factors Impacting Performance
Authors:Qiao, Wenlong (1, 2, 3, 4); Jiang, Le (1); Zhou, Liang (1, 3); Liu, Zhaohui (1, 3); Lv, Yuanyuan (1, 2, 3); Chen, Peiquan (1, 2, 3); Zhang, Haiyang (1, 2, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an institute of optics and precision mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (4) School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, London; SE1 7EH, United Kingdom
Corresponding author:Zhou, Liang(zhouliang@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:SSRN
Issue date:April 11, 2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
ISSN:15565068
Document type:Preprint (PP)
Publisher:SSRN
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Photoacoustic imaging is an emerging non-invasive, non-ionizing, and safe method for imaging biological tissues. The design and development of clinically available photoacoustic imaging devices will help advance this technology, however, today there is no reliable reference for the selection of major instrument parameters in photoacoustic imaging devices, and most of them are based on the experience of previous researchers. In this work, we present a simulation model for photoacoustic imaging, our simulation model is based on the finite element analysis method and considers the four physical processes of photoacoustic effect, including light energy absorption distribution, transient temperature rise, thermal expansion and acoustic pressure generation and transmission in biological tissues. Our results provide insights into the impact of laser pulse widths, laser wavelengths and absorber sizes on photoacoustic signals. We observe that the pulse width affects the sound pressure value, center frequency, and spectral range of the photoacoustic signals, and that the laser wavelength only affects the amplitude of the time-domain photoacoustic signals. Our findings also demonstrate that multispectral photoacoustic imaging can identify the same absorbers based on the acoustic spectrum. Furthermore, our analysis of the time-frequency domain characteristics of photoacoustic signals generated by different absorber sizes indicates that larger absorber sizes result in lower center frequencies of the signals. These results provide a solid foundation for the design and optimization of photoacoustic imaging systems.<br/></div> © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.
Number of references:23
Main heading:Thermal expansion
Controlled terms:Bioinformatics - Finite element method - Frequency domain analysis - Histology - Imaging systems - Photoacoustic effect - Time domain analysis - Tissue
Uncontrolled terms:Biological tissues - Centre frequency - Critical determinant - Finite elements simulation - Imaging device - Key factors - Laser wavelength - Photo-acoustic imaging - Photoacoustic signals - Simulation model
Classification code:461.2 Biological Materials and Tissue Engineering - 461.8.2 Bioinformatics - 641.1 Thermodynamics - 741.1 Light/Optics - 746 Imaging Techniques - 751.1 Acoustic Waves - 921 Mathematics - 921.3 Mathematical Transformations - 921.6 Numerical Methods - 951 Materials Science
DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4416294
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.Preprint ID:4416294
Preprint source website:https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm
Preprint ID type:SSRN
<RECORD 223>
Accession number:20230313393249
Title:Fourier Ptychography Reconstruction Based on Reweighted Amplitude Flow With Regularization by Denoising and Deep Decoder (Open Access)
Authors:Li, Baopeng (1, 2, 3); Ma, Caiwen (4); Ersoy, Okan K. (5); Pan, Zhibin (2); Wen, Wansha (4); Sun, Zhonghan (4); Gao, Wei (4)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an; 710049, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (4) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100045, China; (5) School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette; IN; 47907, United States
Corresponding author:Li, Baopeng(libaopeng@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:IEEE Photonics Journal
Abbreviated source title:IEEE Photon. J.
Volume:15
Issue:1
Issue date:February 1, 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:8500110
Language:English
E-ISSN:19430655
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Fourier ptychography (FP) is a computational imaging technique with the advantage that it can obtain large field-of-view (FOV) and high-resolution (HR) imaging. We propose an algorithm for Fourier ptychography based on reweighted amplitude flow (RAF) with regularization by denoising (RED) and deep decoder (DD), which is an untrained deep generative model. The proposed method includes two loops, using reweighted amplitude flow with regularization by denoising as an inner loop for phase retrieval and deep decoder for further denoising as an outer loop in the Fourier ptychography recovery system. The proposed method does not need any training dataset, just adds a little computer time during the image recovery process. The proposed method has no bias due to training images, which is different from other deep learning methods. The experimental results show that the proposed method can improve the reconstruction quality in both PSNR and SSIM.<br/></div> © 2009-2012 IEEE.
Number of references:31
Main heading:Noise abatement
Controlled terms:Computational Imaging - Decoding - Deep learning - Fourier transforms - Image reconstruction - Imaging systems
Uncontrolled terms:Aperture - Coherent imaging - Computational imaging - De-noising - Decoding - Fourier - Images reconstruction - Neural-networks - Regularisation - Technology for computing
Classification code:461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 746 Imaging Techniques - 751.4 Acoustic Noise - 921.3 Mathematical Transformations
DOI:10.1109/JPHOT.2022.3230422
Funding text:This work was supported in part by Open Research Fund of StateKey Laboratory of TransientOptics and Photonics, under Grant SKLST202114, and in part by High-resolution Earth Observation System of China, under Grant GFZX04014307
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 224>
Accession number:20223812754253
Title:Dual Concentric-Ring-Core Fiber With Four Zero-Dispersion Wavelengths for Beyond Three-Octave OAM Supercontinuum Generation
Authors:Geng, Wenpu (1); Fang, Yuxi (1); Wang, Yingning (1); Wang, Zhi (1); Liu, Yan-Ge (1); Zhang, Lin (2); Bao, Changjing (3); Ren, Yongxiong (3); Pan, Zhongqi (4); Yue, Yang (5)
Author affiliation:(1) Nankai University, Institute of Modern Optics, Tianjin; 300350, China; (2) Tianjin University, School of Precision Instruments and Opto-electronics Engineering, Tianjin; 300072, China; (3) University of Southern California, Department of Electrical Engineering, Los Angeles; CA; 90089, United States; (4) University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lafayette; LA; 70504, United States; (5) Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an; 710049, China
Corresponding author:Yue, Yang(yueyang@xjtu.edu.cn)
Source title:Journal of Lightwave Technology
Abbreviated source title:J Lightwave Technol
Volume:41
Issue:7
Issue date:April 1, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:2138-2144
Language:English
ISSN:07338724
E-ISSN:15582213
CODEN:JLTEDG
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams, featuring with unique spatial field distributions, have been extensively investigated and applied into a wide range of fields. In most applications, OAM beams covering a certain frequency band are usually required, and supercontinuum (SC) generation is a feasible method to provide broadband OAM source. As a short pulse is incident into a specially designed optical fiber with flat dispersion over broad bandwidth, a broadband SC could be generated along propagation due to the nonlinear spectral broadening. In this work, we propose a dual concentric-ring-core fiber design to achieve near-zero and flat dispersion profile over 3007-nm wavelength range with four zero-dispersion wavelengths for the OAM mode. The precise position of the zero-dispersion wavelengths can be tailored by varying the structural variables and the germanium-doped concentration of the silica-based fiber. The performance of the spectral broadening in terms of flatness and bandwidth is investigated under different input pulse and propagation conditions. Simulation results depict that the OAM3,1 mode supercontinuum spectrum can achieve beyond three-octave spanning from 445 to 3942 nm at -40 dB level by pumping a 50-fs 600-kW Gaussian pulse at the central wavelength of 1900 nm into a 2-mm designed fiber. By further optimizing the proposed fiber structure for the OAM1,1 mode with <60 ps/(nm·km) dispersion variation over a 3210-nm bandwidth, the generated supercontinuum can cover nearly three octaves.<br/></div> © 1983-2012 IEEE.
Number of references:49
Main heading:Optical fiber communication
Controlled terms:Angular momentum - Bandwidth - Chromatic dispersion - Gaussian beams - Optical fibers - Optical pumping - Silica - Supercontinuum generation
Uncontrolled terms:Broadband Communication - Concentric rings - Optical fiber dispersion - Optical fiber theory - Optical-fiber communication - Orbital angular momentum - Ring fiber - Ring-core - Super continuum - Zero-dispersion wavelength
Classification code:711 Electromagnetic Waves - 711.1 Electromagnetic Waves in Different Media - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 717.1 Optical Communication Systems - 741.1.1 Nonlinear Optics - 741.1.2 Fiber Optics
Numerical data indexing:Decibel -4.00E+01dB, Power 6.00E+05W, Size 1.90E-06m, Size 2.00E-03m, Size 3.007E-06m, Size 3.21E-06m, Size 4.45E-07m to 3.942E-06m, Time 5.00E-14s, Time 6.00E-11s
DOI:10.1109/JLT.2022.3202703
Funding details: Number: 2021SYS-04, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 20YFZCGX00440, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Key Technologies Research and Development Program;Number: 2019YFB1803700, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:This work was supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant 2019YFB1803700, in part by the Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Tianjin under Grant 20YFZCGX00440, and in part by the Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Deep Space Exploration Intelligent InformationTechnology underGrant 2021SYS-04.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 225>
Accession number:20230813601943
Title:Lensless coaxial digital holographic imaging based on open-source hardware and deep learning
Authors:Wang, Junxue (1, 2); Lin, Lichen (1, 2); Liu, Shiqi (1, 2); Ma, Suodong (1, 2, 3); Shen, Xianmeng (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou; 215006, China; (2) Key Lab of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Education Ministry of China, Soochow University, Suzhou; 215006, China; (3) CAS Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Xi'an; 710119, China
Corresponding author:Ma, Suodong(masuodong@suda.edu.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12550
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:International Conference on Optical and Photonic Engineering, icOPEN 2022
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:125501M
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510661905
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2022 International Conference on Optical and Photonic Engineering, icOPEN 2022
Conference date:November 24, 2022 - November 27, 2022
Conference location:Virtual, Online, China
Conference code:186410
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Lensless coaxial digital holographic imaging (LCDHI) has great advantages of wide-field, high resolution and nondestructive measurement. By removing traditional lenses and utilizing a coaxial optical path, the lens-aberration can be avoided and the imaging process is greatly simplified, which is one of the powerful tools for observing of micro components and biological cells. With the help of an open-source hardware and deep learning technology, a simple and portable experimental device based on the principle of lensless coaxial digital holography is designed and set up in this study. In order to avoid the problems of difficult data-acquisition and time-consuming training caused by supervised learning, a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) based on an auto-encoder is embedded into the Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) iterative process of LCDHI to accomplish phase retrieval. Compared with the traditional GS algorithm, more accurate amplitude and phase results can be reconstructed by the proposed low-cost device and the designed CNN through several experiments.<br/></div> © 2022 SPIE.
Number of references:10
Main heading:Iterative methods
Controlled terms:Data acquisition - Deep learning - E-learning - Holography
Uncontrolled terms:Coaxial digital holography - Convolutional neural network - Deep learning - Digital holography - High-resolution measurements - Holographic imaging - Lens-less imaging - Open-source hardwares - Phase retrieval - Wide-field
Classification code:461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 743 Holography - 746 Imaging Techniques - 921.6 Numerical Methods
DOI:10.1117/12.2666519
Funding details: Number: SPMT2021001, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 61307017, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: No.BK20130327, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province;Number: -, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Soochow University;Number: 18KJB140015, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China;Number: -, Acronym: PAPD, Sponsor: Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions;
Funding text:The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61307017), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No.BK20130327), the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (No.18KJB140015), the Independent Research Project of Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province (Soochow University, 2021), the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), the Open Research Fund of CAS Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology (No. SPMT2021001) and the Innovation Project of Key Laboratory of Microelectronics and Microsystem Technology.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 226>
Accession number:20230061243
Title:Layer by Layer Assembly Cs/Paa for High Sensitivity Detection of Heavy Metal Ions Using Mode Interference Sensor
Authors:Yan, Minglu (1); Wang, Ruiduo (1, 2); Liu, Beibei (1, 2); Li, Yangyang (1); Li, Yarong (1); Jiang, Man (1)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Photon-Technology in Western China Energy, International Collaborative Center on Photoelectric Technology and Nano Functional Materials, School of Physics, Institute of Photonics & Photon Technology, Northwest University, Xi’an; 710069, China; (2) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China
Corresponding authors:Wang, Ruiduo(wangruiduo@opt.ac.cn); Jiang, Man(jmnwu@nwu.edu.cn)
Source title:SSRN
Issue date:February 19, 2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
ISSN:15565068
Document type:Preprint (PP)
Publisher:SSRN
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">A low-cost and ease-fabricated mode interference sensor for zinc ion detection is proposed in our work. The sensor is constructed by direct fusion splicing of single-mode fiber (SMF) and no-core fiber (NCF). Experiment and simulation results of the sensor exhibits consistent good response characteristics in the refractive index (RI) range of 1.3324-1.3791. The zinc ion sensitive film was functionalized on the sensor surface by electrostatic self-assembly of chitosan (CS) and polyacrylic acid (PAA), and the experimental results show the optimal detection performance with 12 layers of CS/PAA coated. RI changes in the CS/PAA polymeric film induced by adsorbing zinc ions, which affects the internal energy distribution inside NCF and eventually causes the wavelength shifts. Finally, the high sensitivity of 0.78 nm/ppb and lowest detection limit of 0.01 ppb for zinc ions detection were obtained. Furthermore, the sensing properties of cobalt, sodium and potassium ions were also investigated to evaluate the detection capability for different species metal ions. As a result, the proposed sensor shows well performance on the stability and sensitivity, it has good development prospect in the future water quality environmental monitoring.<br/></div> © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.
Number of references:33
Main heading:Refractive index
Controlled terms:Electrostatics - Fiber optic sensors - Heavy metals - Metal ions - Optimal detection - Self assembly - Single mode fibers - Water quality - Zinc
Uncontrolled terms:Core fibre - Electrostatic self-assembly - Fibre-optic sensor - Heavy metal ion - Ion detection - Layer-by-layer assemblies - Mode interference - Mode interference sensor - Poly(acrylic acid) - Zinc ions
Classification code:445.2 Water Analysis - 531 Metallurgy and Metallography - 531.1 Metallurgy - 546.3 Zinc and Alloys - 701.1 Electricity: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.1.2 Fiber Optics - 921.5 Optimization Techniques - 951 Materials Science
Numerical data indexing:Size 7.80E-10m
DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4364067
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.Preprint ID:4364067
Preprint source website:https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm
Preprint ID type:SSRN
<RECORD 227>
Accession number:20230713587297
Title:Simultaneous detection of multi-component greenhouse gases based on an all-fibered near-infrared single-channel frequency-division multiplexing wavelength-modulated laser heterodyne radiometer
Authors:Sun, Chunyan (1, 2, 3); He, Xinyu (1); Zhang, Ke (4); Bai, Jin (1); Liu, Xin-shuang (1)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Mathematics and Physics, Anqing Normal University, Anqing; 246133, China; (2) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710119, China; (3) Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei; 230031, China; (4) School of Electronic Engineering, Huainan Normal University, Huainan; 232001, China
Corresponding author:Sun, Chunyan(scy2017@mail.ustc.edu.cn)
Source title:Spectrochimica Acta - Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy
Abbreviated source title:Spectrochim. Acta Part A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc.
Volume:293
Issue date:May 15, 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:122434
Language:English
ISSN:13861425
CODEN:SAMCAS
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Elsevier B.V.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The performance of an all fibered near-infrared (NIR) single-channel frequency-division multiplexing wavelength-modulated laser heterodyne radiometer (FDM WM-LHR) is demonstrated in ground-based solar occultation mode. The system modulates the laser through the high-frequency signal output by the lock-in amplifier to replace the traditional chopper modulation, making it more stable and compact. Moreover, personal computers are used to simultaneously control the operating current of two distributed feedback (DFB) lasers through a general purpose interface bus-universal serial bus (GPIB-USB), thereby controlling the central wavelength of the laser at 1602.88 and 1653.727 nm, which serve as the absorption lines for the local oscillator detection of the two main greenhouse gases: CO<inf>2</inf> and CH<inf>4</inf>. Firstly, the performance of traditional laser heterodyne radiometer (LHR) and the wavelength-modulated laser heterodyne radiometer (WM-LHR) are compared. The results reveal that both the radiometers have an optimized 2f signal when the modulation amplitude m = 2.2. In the actual measurement, 0.25 V and 0.21 V are selected as the modulation amplitude of the laser for the detection of CH<inf>4</inf> and CO<inf>2</inf>. Under the same experimental parameters, at 1602.88 nm, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for the 2f signal of CO<inf>2</inf> in the WM-LHR system is 500.24, while that for the direct absorption signal (DAS) of CO<inf>2</inf> in the traditional LHR system is 337.94. At 1653.727 nm, the SNR for the 2f signal in the WM-LHR system and the DAS of CH<inf>4</inf> in the traditional LHR system are 512.04 and 389.58, respectively. Obviously, the SNR for the WM-LHR system is greatly improved. Finally, the application of frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) technology in the WM-LHR system is discussed. The modulation frequency of the two lasers should be appropriately selected to avoid interference between the signals. Overall, the results show that the FDM WM-LHR system can not only detect multiple gases simultaneously but also reduce the implementation cost of the ground-based radiometer. In addition, this study provides useful insights on planetary atmosphere exploration.<br/></div> © 2023
Number of references:23
Main heading:Signal to noise ratio
Controlled terms:Carbon dioxide - Distributed feedback lasers - Frequency division multiplexing - Greenhouse gases - Heterodyning - Infrared devices - Personal computers
Uncontrolled terms:Frequency-division- multiplexing - Heterodyne radiometer - Infrared detection - Laser heterodyne - Laser heterodyne radiometer - Modulated systems - Near Infrared - Near-infrared - Near-infrared detection - Wavelength-modulated system
Classification code:451.1 Air Pollution Sources - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 722.4 Digital Computers and Systems - 744.1 Lasers, General - 804.2 Inorganic Compounds
Numerical data indexing:Size 1.016E-01m, Size 1.60288E-06m, Size 1.653727E-06m, Size 5.08E-02m, Voltage 2.10E-01V, Voltage 2.50E-01V
DOI:10.1016/j.saa.2023.122434
Funding details: Number: 2022AH051040,KJ2020A0504, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: SKLST202215, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 42075128,U1909211, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: OMST202102,OMST202104, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Science and Technology;
Funding text:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (no. 42075128 and no. U1909211 ), the Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Science and Technology (no. OMST202104 and no. OMST202102 ), the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Higher Education Institutions of China (no. KJ2020A0504 and no. 2022AH051040 ), and the Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics (no. SKLST202215).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 228>
Accession number:20232214155289
Title:High-efficiency dual-layer grating coupler for vertical fiber-chip coupling in two polarizations
Authors:Li, Ke (1); Zhu, Jingping (1); Duan, Qihang (2, 3); Hou, Xun (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices, the Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an; 710049, China; (2) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) Xi’an Sino Huaxin Measurement and Control Co., Ltd., Xi’an; 710304, China
Corresponding author:Zhu, Jingping(jpzhu@xjtu.edu.cn)
Source title:Journal of the Optical Society of America A: Optics and Image Science, and Vision
Abbreviated source title:J Opt Soc Am A
Volume:40
Issue:6
Issue date:June 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:1022-1028
Language:English
ISSN:10847529
E-ISSN:15208532
CODEN:JOAOD6
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Efficient coupling between optical fibers and high-index-contrast silicon waveguides is essential for the development of integrated nanophotonics. Herein, a high-efficiency dual-layer grating coupler is demonstrated for vertical polarization-diversity fiber-chip coupling. The two waveguide layers are orthogonally distributed and designed for y- and x-polarized LP<inf>01</inf> fiber modes, respectively. Each layer consists of two 1D stacked gratings, allowing for both perfectly vertical coupling and high coupling directionality. The gratings are optimized using the particle swarm algorithm with a preset varying trend of parameters to thin out the optimization variables. The interlayer thickness is determined to ensure efficient coupling of both polarizations. The optimized results exhibit record highs of 92% (−0.38 dB) and 85% (−0.72 dB) 3D finite-difference time-domain simulation efficiencies for y and x polarizations, respectively. The polarization-dependent loss (PDL) is below 2 dB in a 160 nm spectral bandwidth with cross talk between the two polarizations less than −24 dB. Fabrication imperfections are also investigated. Dimensional offsets of ±10 nm in etching width and ±8 nm in lateral shift are tolerated for a 1 dB loss penalty. The proposed structure offers an ultimate solution for polarization diversity coupling schemes in silicon photonics with high directionality, low PDL, and a possibility to vertically couple.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.
Number of references:31
Main heading:Polarization
Controlled terms:Efficiency - Etching - Finite difference time domain method - Optical fiber coupling - Optical fiber fabrication - Silicon photonics
Uncontrolled terms:Dual-layers - Efficient coupling - Fiber-chip-coupling - Grating couplers - High index contrast silicon waveguide - Higher efficiency - Polarization diversity - Vertical fiber - Vertical polarization - Waveguide layers
Classification code:741.1 Light/Optics - 741.1.2 Fiber Optics - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 913.1 Production Engineering - 921 Mathematics
Numerical data indexing:Decibel 1.00E00dB, Decibel 2.00E+00dB, Decibel 2.40E+01dB, Decibel 3.80E-01dB, Decibel 7.20E-01dB, Percentage 8.50E+01%, Percentage 9.20E+01%, Size 1.00E-08m, Size 1.60E-07m, Size 8.00E-09m
DOI:10.1364/JOSAA.487739
Funding details: Number: 61890961,62127813, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2018JM6008, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province;
Funding text:Funding. National Natural Science Foundation of China (61890961, 62127813); Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2018JM6008).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 229>
Accession number:20230813601907
Title:End-to-end optimization of a diffractive spectral imaging system with coded aperture
Authors:Shen, Xianmeng (1, 2); Ma, Suodong (1, 2, 3); Wang, Junxue (1, 2); Yan, Qi (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou; 215006, China; (2) Key Lab of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province, Key Lab of Modern Optical Technologies of Education Ministry of China, Soochow University, Suzhou; 215006, China; (3) CAS Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Xi'an; 710119, China
Corresponding author:Ma, Suodong(masuodong@suda.edu.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12550
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:International Conference on Optical and Photonic Engineering, icOPEN 2022
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:125500C
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510661905
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2022 International Conference on Optical and Photonic Engineering, icOPEN 2022
Conference date:November 24, 2022 - November 27, 2022
Conference location:Virtual, Online, China
Conference code:186410
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Coded aperture snapshot spectral imaging (CASSI) is an effective tool to capture spectral images, which has the advantages of snapshot imaging, high luminous flux, high signal-to-noise ratio and low sampling frequency. However, conventional CASSI generally uses refractive prisms or gratings for spectral dispersion, which leads to the nonlinear dispersion phenomenon and the requirement of large detector chip respectively. To overcome these issues, conventional refractive prisms or gratings are replaced by an axially dispersive diffractive optical element (DOE, i.e., computational optics) together with a RGB Bayer filter (i.e., a color-coded aperture) in this study. Specifically, the spatial-spectral information of a test scene is jointly modulated by the DOE and the Bayer filter integrated with a sensor chip. A fully differentiable imaging model is built based on the principle of diffractive optics and the deep learning technology. Furthermore, an optimization design of the DOE with the coded aperture is realized through an end-to-end approach, the output spectral images of which are restored by a Res-Unet neural network. Several simulation results show that up to 31 high-fidelity spectral bands in the range of 400 to 700 nm with a good spatial and spectral resolution can be recovered by the proposed snapshot system.<br/></div> © 2022 SPIE.
Number of references:17
Main heading:Prisms
Controlled terms:Deep learning - Density (optical) - Diffractive optical elements - Dispersion (waves) - Signal to noise ratio
Uncontrolled terms:Bayes filter - Coded apertures - Computational optic - Effective tool - End to end - End-to-end optimization - Optimisations - Snapshot spectral imaging - Spectral images - Spectral imaging system
Classification code:461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems
Numerical data indexing:Size 4.00E-07m to 7.00E-07m
DOI:10.1117/12.2666518
Funding details: Number: SPMT2021001, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 61307017, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: No.BK20130327, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province;Number: -, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Soochow University;Number: 18KJB140015, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China;Number: -, Acronym: PAPD, Sponsor: Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions;
Funding text:The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61307017), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No.BK20130327), the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (No.18KJB140015), the Independent Research Project of Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Manufacturing Technologies of Jiangsu Province (Soochow University, 2021), the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), the Open Research Fund of CAS Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology (No. SPMT2021001) and the Innovation Project of Key Laboratory of Microelectronics and Microsystem Technology.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 230>
Accession number:20231013662315
Title:On-chip Ce:YIG/Si Mach–Zehnder optical isolator with low power consumption (Open Access)
Authors:Liang, Jiachang (1); Li, Yan (1); Dai, Tingge (2); Zhang, Yuejun (1); Zhang, Xiaowei (1); Liu, Hongjun (3); Wang, Pengjun (4)
Author affiliation:(1) Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo; 315211, China; (2) Ningbo Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Ningbo; 315100, China; (3) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (4) Department of Mathematics, Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou; 325035, China
Corresponding author:Li, Yan(liyan4@nbu.edu.cn)
Source title:Optics Express
Abbreviated source title:Opt. Express
Volume:31
Issue:5
Issue date:February 27, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:8375-8383
Language:English
E-ISSN:10944087
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The integrated optical isolator is an essential building block in photonic integrated chips. However, the performance of on-chip isolators based on the magneto-optic (MO) effect has been limited due to the magnetization requirement of permanent magnets or metal microstrips on MO materials. Here, an MZI optical isolator built on a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) without any external magnetic field is proposed. A multi-loop graphene microstrip operating as an integrated electromagnet above the waveguide, instead of the traditional metal microstrip, generates the saturated magnetic fields required for the nonreciprocal effect. Subsequently, the optical transmission can be tuned by varying the intensity of currents applied on the graphene microstrip. Compared with gold microstrip, the power consumption is reduced by 70.8%, and temperature fluctuation is reduced by 69.5% while preserving the isolation ratio of 29.44 dB and the insertion loss of 2.99 dB at1550 nm.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.
Number of references:24
Main heading:Graphene
Controlled terms:Electric power utilization - Light transmission - Magnetic fields - Silicon on insulator technology
Uncontrolled terms:Building blockes - Integrated chips - Integrated optical isolator - Low-power consumption - Lower-power consumption - Mach-Zehnder - Micro-strips - On chips - Optical isolators - Performance
Classification code:701.2 Magnetism: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 706.1 Electric Power Systems - 714.2 Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Circuits - 741.1 Light/Optics - 761 Nanotechnology - 804 Chemical Products Generally
Numerical data indexing:Decibel 2.944E+01dB, Decibel 2.99E+00dB, Percentage 6.95E+01%, Percentage 7.08E+01%
DOI:10.1364/OE.482805
Funding details: Number: 61871244,61974078,62205164, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: LQ21F040001,LY21F040002, Acronym: ZJNSF, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province;Number: SKLST202007, Acronym: SKLTOP, Sponsor: State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics;
Funding text:Funding. National Natural Science Foundation of China (62205164, 61974078, 61871244); Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LQ21F040001, LY21F040002); State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics (SKLST202007).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 231>
Accession number:20231613904951
Title:Unsupervised Transformer Boundary Autoencoder Network for Hyperspectral Image Change Detection (Open Access)
Authors:Liu, Song (1, 2); Li, Haiwei (1); Wang, Feifei (3); Chen, Junyu (1, 2); Zhang, Geng (1); Song, Liyao (4); Hu, Bingliang (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology of CAS, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing; 100191, China; (4) School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an; 710049, China
Corresponding author:Hu, Bingliang(hbl@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Remote Sensing
Abbreviated source title:Remote Sens.
Volume:15
Issue:7
Issue date:April 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:1868
Language:English
E-ISSN:20724292
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:MDPI
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In the field of remote sens., change detection is an important monitoring technology. However, effectively extracting the change feature is still a challenge, especially with an unsupervised method. To solve this problem, we proposed an unsupervised transformer boundary autoencoder network (UTBANet) in this paper. UTBANet consists of a transformer structure and spectral attention in the encoder part. In addition to reconstructing hyperspectral images, UTBANet also adds a decoder branch for reconstructing edge information. The designed encoder module is used to extract features. First, the transformer structure is used for extracting the global features. Then, spectral attention can find important feature maps and reduce feature redundancy. Furthermore, UTBANet reconstructs the hyperspectral image and boundary information simultaneously through two decoders, which can improve the ability of the encoder to extract edge features. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed structure significantly improves the performance of change detection. Moreover, comparative experiments show that our method is superior to most existing unsupervised methods.<br/></div> © 2023 by the authors.
Number of references:46
Main heading:Change detection
Controlled terms:Decoding - Image enhancement - Image reconstruction - Learning systems - Signal encoding
Uncontrolled terms:Auto encoders - Boundary information - Change detection - HyperSpectral - Hyperspectral image - Image change detection - Monitoring technologies - Transformer structure - Unsupervised - Unsupervised method
Classification code:716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing
DOI:10.3390/rs15071868
Funding details: Number: 42101380, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: -, Acronym: YIPA CAS, Sponsor: Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: 2021YFD2000102,2022YFF1300201, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 42101380); in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2022YFF1300201 and 2021YFD2000102); and in part by the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 232>
Accession number:20232614323400
Title:Effect of Ce doping on radiation resistance of erbium-doped fiber for space laser communication
Title of translation:Ce 掺杂对空间激光通信掺铒光纤的耐辐照影响研究
Authors:Wen, Xuan (1); Wang, Gencheng (2, 3); Gao, Xin (1); Feng, Zhanzu (1); An, Heng (1); Yin, Hong (1); Wang, Jun (1); She, Shengfei (2, 3); Hou, Chaoqi (2, 3); Yang, Shengsheng (1)
Author affiliation:(1) National Defense Science and Technology Key Lab for Space Materials Behavior and Evaluation, Lanzhou Institute of Physics, Lanzhou; 730000, China; (2) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Yang, Shengsheng
Source title:Hongwai yu Jiguang Gongcheng/Infrared and Laser Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Hongwai yu Jiguang Gongcheng Infrared Laser Eng.
Volume:52
Issue:3
Issue date:March 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:20220871
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10072276
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Astronautics
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Objective Space laser communication has the advantages of fast transmission speed, large bandwidth and good confidentiality, and is one of the key development directions of future interplanetary communication. Laser communication requires fast enough transmission rate and high enough transmission power, and erbium-doped fiber amplifier with erbium-doped fiber as the core device is widely used as a signal amplifier in the transmitter and receiver of space laser communication. However, erbium-doped fibers are inevitably affected by the irradiation of space particles in space, which can cause a large number of color-centered defects inside the erbium-doped fiber, resulting in a dramatic decrease in the gain capability and slope efficiency of the device, and then affect the smooth implementation of space laser communication missions. Cerium (Ce) doping is considered as an option to suppress the irradiation loss in optical fibers. Ce can be easily doped into SiO<inf>2</inf> glass together with Al, and Ce can suppress the formation of color-centered defects in optical fibers by trapping carriers. Further understanding of the radiation-induced absorption mechanism of Ce doped erbium-doped fibers and enhancing the gain performance of fibers in irradiated environments is essential for the development of space laser communications. Methods Three kinds of erbium-doped optical fibers, namely, high Ce doped(HCe), low Ce doped(LCe) and nonCe doped(NCe) fibers were prepared by chelate vapor deposition. The fibers were irradiated at a cumulative dose of 100 krad and a dose rate of 6.17 rad/s using a <sup>60</sup>Co irradiation source at room temperature. The effect of Ce doping on the performance of the erbium-doped fibers under 100 krad gamma irradiation was investigated. The changes of the fiber color center defects were analyzed by absorption coefficient, loss, and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectra before and after irradiation of the fiber. By testing the fluorescence lifetime and gain coefficient of the fiber, verification of Ce doping enhances the irradiation resistance of erbium-doped fibers. Results and Discussions The fiber loss and absorption spectra were tested and found that the loss values of all three fibers decreased gradually with the increase of wavelength after irradiation, and the loss changes in the range of 900-1600 nm showed the characteristics of short wavelength and high loss, and it was speculated that there might be higher absorption peaks before 900 nm. Through the EPR test, The paramagnetic defects are mainly Al-OHC, Ge(1), Ge(2) and other Ge/Si related defects, and the EPR test verified that the irradiation loss in the operating band of the fiber is mainly due to Al-OHC, and Ce<sup>3+</sup>/Ce<sup>4+</sup> can effectively reduce the number of AlOHC and Ge(1)/Ge(2) related defects number. Thus making the absorption of radiation-induced color-centered defects suppressed. The fluorescence lifetime and gain performance tests showed that the fluorescence lifetime was reduced by 1.099 ms for the NCe and 0.578 ms for the HCe, and the gain of the HCe was 4.15 dB higher than that of the NCe after irradiation. This is due to the fact that Ce doping reduces the AL-OHC defects, decreases the irradiation loss in the working band of the fiber, makes the pump light of the fiber more absorbed by rare-earth ions rather than by color-center defects, and improves the irradiation resistance of the erbium-doped fiber. Conclusions Ce doping can reduce the number of carriers during fiber irradiation and thus suppress the formation of color-centered defects during fiber irradiation. Three types of erbium-doped fibers containing different ratios of Ce ions were selected to study the radiation damage from both macroscopic gain performance and microstructural changes. The loss spectra and absorption spectra before and after irradiation were tested, and it was assumed that the main cause of irradiation loss was the trailing of the color-centered absorption peak before 900 nm in the infrared band. Through the EPR test, it was found that the irradiation loss of fibers with high Ce content is smaller and less color-centered defects appear. The analysis is due to the opposite change induced by the valence state of Ce<sup>3+/4+</sup> which tends to keep the balance of the ratio of Ce<sup>3+</sup> and Ce<sup>4+</sup> ions in the glass, The fluorescence lifetime test before and after fiber irradiation shows that the samples with less change in fluorescence lifetime have stronger irradiation resistance, and Ce doping can suppress the shortening of fluorescence lifetime of erbium-doped fibers, which verifies that Ce doping can effectively improve the irradiation resistance of erbium-doped fibers. The gain performance of the fiber before and after irradiation shows that Ce doping can effectively reduce the number of color center defects in the fiber due to irradiation, which can improve the gain performance of the fiber after irradiation. The results of this study can be used as a reference for the subsequent spatially irradiation-resistant reinforcement technology and space applications of erbium-doped fibers.<br/></div> © 2023 Chinese Society of Astronautics. All rights reserved.
Number of references:16
Main heading:Color centers
Controlled terms:Aluminum compounds - Cerium - Color - Electron spin resonance spectroscopy - Erbium - Erbium doped fiber amplifiers - Irradiation - Optical fiber communication - Optical fibers - Paramagnetic resonance - Radiation effects - Signal receivers - Signal to noise ratio - Silica
Uncontrolled terms:Cerium doping - Characterization tests - Erbium- doped fibers - Erbium-doped fiber characterization test - Erbium-doped fiber characterizations - Fluorescence lifetimes - Gain performance - Radiation resistant - Radiation-resistant reinforcement - Space laser communication
Classification code:547.2 Rare Earth Metals - 701.2 Magnetism: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 717.1 Optical Communication Systems - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.1.2 Fiber Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 744.7 Laser Components - 801 Chemistry - 933.1 Crystalline Solids
Numerical data indexing:Absorbed dose 1.00E+05Gy, Angular velocity 6.17E+00rad/s, Decibel 4.15E+00dB, Size 9.00E-07m to 1.60E-06m, Size 9.00E-07m, Time 1.099E-03s, Time 5.78E-04s
DOI:10.3788/IRLA20220871
Funding text:National Defense Science and Technology Key Laboratory Fund; CASC Self-developed Projects; National Natural Science Foundation of China (62105358); Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi (2022GY-098); Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi (2022JQ-587)
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 233>
Accession number:20232214173123
Title:Compact lensless convolution processor for an optoelectronic convolutional neural network
Authors:Zhang, Zaikun (1, 2, 3); Kong, Depeng (1); Da, Zhengshang (3); Wang, Ruiduo (1); Wang, Shijie (1); Geng, Yi (4); He, Zhengquan (1)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) The Advanced Optical Instrument Research Department, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (4) Xi’an Institute of Applied Optics, Xi’an; 710065, China
Corresponding author:He, Zhengquan(zhqhe@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
Abbreviated source title:J Phys D
Volume:56
Issue:35
Issue date:August 31, 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:355103
Language:English
ISSN:00223727
E-ISSN:13616463
CODEN:JPAPBE
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Institute of Physics
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">To our knowledge, optical 4f systems have been widely used as a convolutional layer to perform convolutional computation in free-space optical neural networks (ONNs), which makes ONNs too bulky to be easily applied to miniaturized smart systems. Hence, we propose a compact lensless optoelectronic convolutional neural network (LOE-CNN) architecture in which a single optimized diffractive phase mask acts as an analog convolution processor to perform convolutional operation without a Fourier lens or lenslet array. We demonstrate that this LOE-CNN can be functionally comparable to existing electronic counterparts in classification performance, achieving a classification accuracy of 98.07% and 95% over the Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology dataset in simulation and experiment, respectively, which not only opens new application prospects for free-space ONNs based on a compact single-chip convolution processor, but also facilitates the development of ONN-based smart devices.<br/></div> © 2023 IOP Publishing Ltd.
Number of references:35
Main heading:Convolution
Controlled terms:Classification (of information) - Convolutional neural networks - Multilayer neural networks
Uncontrolled terms:Convolution computations - Convolutional neural network - Diffractive phase mask - Free-space optical - Lensless analog convolution processor - Optical convolution computation - Optical neural networks - Optical- - Optoelectronic convolutional neural network - Phase masks
Classification code:716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 903.1 Information Sources and Analysis
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 9.50E+01%, Percentage 9.807E+01%
DOI:10.1088/1361-6463/acd06d
Funding details: Number: 61535015,62071465, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos 62071465 and 61535015).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 234>
Accession number:20230139345
Title:High Performance Infrared Selective Emissivity Film Tailored for Thermal-Stable Camouflage
Authors:Kang, Yifan (1, 2, 3); Yang, Hongtao (1); Wang, Cheng (3); Fan, Qi (3); Lei, Xiaomei (3); Zhang, Haifang (3); Zhu, Guanfang (3); Wang, Chao (4)
Author affiliation:(1) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an; 710051, China; (4) Center for Attosecond Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China
Corresponding author:Wang, Chao(igodwang@163.com)
Source title:SSRN
Issue date:May 4, 2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
ISSN:15565068
Document type:Preprint (PP)
Publisher:SSRN
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">A polarization-independent broadband infrared selective absorber/emitter (ISAE) based on multilaminar architecture is proposed and demonstrated. The salient features are that it has both much low emissivity in two atmospheric windows (3-5 µm and 8-14 µm) and otherwise high emissivity in two non-atmospheric windows (2.5-3 µm and 5-8 µm), which renders it tailored infrared camouflage performance with thermal stability. Meanwhile, there is sharp narrowband absorption around at 10.6 µm, which allows it to additionally possess desirable laser camouflage performance. The comprehensive dependences of multispectral selective emissivity properties on the structural parameters, the polarization and incident angle of incoming excitation are analyzed and the underlying physical mechanisms are explored. It is found that the selective absorption/emissivity in band 5-8 µm is originated from the fundamental mode plasmonic resonances, while that in 2.5-5 µm is originated from the high-order hybrid mode plasmonic resonances therein. Meanwhile, there does exist a coupled competition effect between the hybrid modes in 2.5-3 µm and in 3-5 µm. All the results construct the basic guideline for designing these kinds of ISAE materials. Furthermore, we reexamine the physical essence of infrared camouflage based on multispectral bands selective emissivity with thermal management and establish an optimized generalized method for evaluating the camouflage performance of ISAE. The proposed ISAE prove to have much better infrared camouflage property throughout the range of 2.5-14 µm than the existing designs reported. The proof-of-principle ISAE is prepared and the selective emission spectrum is characterized, which is in good agreement with the simulations.<br/></div> © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.
Number of references:39
Main heading:Magnetic resonance
Controlled terms:Emission spectroscopy - Metamaterials - Plasmonics - Polarization
Uncontrolled terms:Atmospheric window - Competition effects - Coupled competition effect - Infrared camouflage - Infrared selective emissivity - Multi-spectral - Performance - Property - Thermal - Thermal-stable camouflage
Classification code:701.2 Magnetism: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 932.3 Plasma Physics - 951 Materials Science
DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4438400
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.Preprint ID:4438400
Preprint source website:https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm
Preprint ID type:SSRN
<RECORD 235>
Accession number:20230613559811
Title:Blood Glucose Concentration Estimation by Raman Spectroscopy based on Particle Swarm Optimized SVR
Authors:Jing, Haonan (1, 2, 3); Fan, Qi (1, 3); Gao, Chi (1, 2, 3); Li, Yiru (1, 2, 3); Fan, Bozhao (1, 2); Hu, Bingliang (1, 3); Feng, Yutao (1); Wang, Quan (1, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi’an, Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China
Corresponding authors:Hu, Bingliang(hbl@opt.ac.cn); Feng, Yutao(fytciom@126.com); Wang, Quan(wangquan@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12562
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:AOPC 2022: Optical Information and Networks
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:1256209
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510662384
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2022 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Information and Networks, AOPC 2022
Conference date:December 18, 2022 - December 19, 2022
Conference location:Virtual, Online, China
Conference code:186194
Sponsor:Chinese Society for Optical Engineering (CSOE)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Blood glucose level has important significance for medical diagnosis. Blood glucose measurement in traditional methods requires collecting blood samples several times a day, which causes discomfort, environmental pollution and so on. As a "fingerprint" spectrum for molecular recognition, Raman spectroscopy has attracted attention in blood glucose measurement. However, blood glucose level is low and spectral signal of glucose is easy to be influenced by noise and other components. To improve accuracy of blood glucose concentration estimation by Raman spectroscopy, we carried out the Raman blood glucose measurement in vitro, the interferograms of blood samples in different glucose concentrations were measured by the self-developed Spatial Heterodyne Raman Spectrometer (SHRS), and converted the interferograms to one-dimensional spectroscopic data using Fourier transform. In order to get data with higher quality, we used wavelet decomposition to remove the noise and sparse representation to remove the signal baseline. Then, selected the spectroscopy at 500-2500 cm<sup>-1</sup> as input, and the corresponding blood glucose concentration value as label, use particle swarm optimization-support vector regression (PSO-SVR) algorithm to construct the blood glucose concentration estimation model. The results show that the R<sup>2</sup> of test set is 0.8041 and the RMSE is 1.8580. And the accuracy of blood glucose concentration estimation was evaluated by the Clark Error Grid. The model based on PSO-SVR can achieve accurate estimation of blood glucose concentration. This method has important research significance and application potential for blood glucose measurement.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Number of references:15
Main heading:Wavelet decomposition
Controlled terms:Blood - Diagnosis - Glucose - Interferometry - Particle swarm optimization (PSO) - Raman spectroscopy - Spectrometers - Support vector machines
Uncontrolled terms:Blood glucose concentration - Blood glucose concentration estimation - Clark error grid - Concentration estimations - Particle swarm - Particle swarm optimization - Sparse representation - Support vector regressions - Swarm optimization - Wavelets decomposition
Classification code:461.2 Biological Materials and Tissue Engineering - 461.6 Medicine and Pharmacology - 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 804.1 Organic Compounds - 921.3 Mathematical Transformations - 921.5 Optimization Techniques - 941.4 Optical Variables Measurements
Numerical data indexing:Size 5.00E+00m to 2.50E+01m
DOI:10.1117/12.2651838
Funding details: Number: -, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Funding text:The research was supported by the Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi’an, Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences. the Outstanding Award for Talent Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, "From 0 to 1" Original Innovation Project of the Basic Frontier Scientific Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 236>
Accession number:20230813615728
Title:Drogue position measurement of autonomous aerial refueling based on embedded system
Authors:Gao, Yang (1); Yang, Shoubo (2); Liu, Xiaolei (3)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Precision Opt-mechatronics Technology, Ministry of Education, Beihang University, Beijing; 100191, China; (2) Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology, Beijing; 100038, China; (3) Chinese Flight Test Establishment, Xi'an; 710089, China
Corresponding author:Gao, Yang(gy_albert@buaa.edu.cn)
Source title:Sensors and Actuators A: Physical
Abbreviated source title:Sens Actuators A Phys
Volume:353
Issue date:April 16, 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:114251
Language:English
ISSN:09244247
CODEN:SAAPEB
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Elsevier B.V.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In Autonomous aerial refueling (AAR), the position of the rapid moving drogue varies greatly by the influence of airflow. Real-time airborne position measurement is the key to the successful docking of refueling components. Aiming at the problems above, a fast and robust positioning method is proposed which fuses image detection, image tracking, prediction, and binocular stereo vision measurement algorithms. Meanwhile, we built an embedded end of field-programmable gate array (FPGA) and digital signal processor (DSP), and deployed the proposed method. The hardware system integrates image acquisition module and image processing module. We designed interactive paths of image streams on the heterogeneous multicore platform, and implemented parallel acceleration algorithm. Our algorithms and embedded system have withstood harsh environmental test and performs good results on the drogue videos of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) compared with state-of-the-art trackers.<br/></div> © 2023 Elsevier B.V.
Number of references:34
Main heading:Digital signal processors
Controlled terms:Antennas - Digital signal processing - Embedded systems - Environmental testing - Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) - Firmware - Image acquisition - Position measurement - Stereo image processing - Stereo vision - Tracking (position) - Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)
Uncontrolled terms:Autonomous aerial refueling - Detection - Drogue - Embedded-system - Fast positioning - Heterogeneous multicore - Measurements of - Real- time - Robust Positioning - Tracking
Classification code:652.1 Aircraft, General - 721.2 Logic Elements - 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 723.5 Computer Applications - 741.2 Vision - 943.2 Mechanical Variables Measurements
DOI:10.1016/j.sna.2023.114251
Funding details: Number: 52005028,52127809, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Funding text:This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 52005028 and 52127809 .
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 237>
Accession number:20231113742086
Title:Enhanced Bayesian Factorization With Variant Scale Partitioning for Multivariate Time Series Analysis
Authors:Tang, Yunbo (1); Chen, Dan (1); Zuo, Yiping (1); Lu, Xiaoqiang (2, 3); Ranjan, Rajiv (4); Zomaya, Albert Y. (5); Yao, Quanming (6); Li, Xiaoli (7)
Author affiliation:(1) Wuhan University, School of Computer Science, Wuhan; 430072, China; (2) Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Xi'an, Beijing; 100864, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (4) Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne; NE1 7RU, United Kingdom; (5) University of Sydney, School of Information Technologies, Sydney; NSW; 2006, Australia; (6) Tsinghua University, Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing; 100084, China; (7) Beijing Normal University, National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing; 100875, China
Corresponding author:Chen, Dan(dan.chen@whu.edu.cn)
Source title:IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Abbreviated source title:IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng
Volume:35
Issue:4
Issue date:April 1, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:3832-3845
Language:English
ISSN:10414347
E-ISSN:15582191
CODEN:ITKEEH
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:IEEE Computer Society
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Multivariate time series data (Mv-TSD) portray the evolving processes of the system(s) under examination in a 'multi-view' manner. Factorization methods are salient for Mv-TSD analysis with the potentials of structural feature construction correlating various data attributes. However, research challenges remain in the derivation of factors due to highly scattered data distribution of Mv-TSD and intensive interferences/outliers embedded in the source data. The proposed Enhanced Bayesian Factorization approach (Enhanced-BF) addresses the challenges in three phases: (1) variant scale partitioning applies to Mv-TSD according to degree of amplitude and obtains the blocks of variant scales; (2) hierarchical Bayesian model for tensor factorization automatically derives the factors of each block with interferences suppressed; (3) Bayesian unification model merges those block factors to construct the final structural features. Enhanced-BF has been evaluated using a case study of brain data engineering with multivariate electroencephalogram (EEG). Experimental results indicate that the proposed method manifests robustness to the interferences and outperforms the counterparts in terms of operation efficiency and error when factorizing EEG tensor. Besides, Enhanced-BF excels in factorization-based analysis of ongoing autism spectrum disorder (ASD) EEG: 3 times speed-up in factorization and 87.35% accuracy in ASD discrimination. The latent factors ('biomarkers') can distinctly interpret the typical EEG characteristics of ASD subjects.<br/></div> © 1989-2012 IEEE.
Number of references:50
Main heading:Factorization
Controlled terms:Bayesian networks - Electroencephalography - Multivariant analysis - Structural analysis - Tensors - Time series analysis
Uncontrolled terms:Autism spectrum disorders - Bayesian - Bayesian factorization - Factorization approach - Feature construction - Multivariate time series - Sparsity priors - Structural feature - Structural feature construction - Time-series data
Classification code:408.1 Structural Design, General - 461.6 Medicine and Pharmacology - 921 Mathematics - 921.1 Algebra - 921.4 Combinatorial Mathematics, Includes Graph Theory, Set Theory - 922 Statistical Methods - 922.2 Mathematical Statistics
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 8.735E+01%
DOI:10.1109/TKDE.2021.3128770
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 238>
Accession number:20230140556
Title:Feature Fusion Semantic Segmentation Model Based on Infrared-RGB Image
Authors:Qiu, Shi (1, 2); Zhang, Ning (2); Cheng, Keyang (3); Song, Yang (4)
Author affiliation:(1) University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu; 611731, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology CAS, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang; 212000, China; (4) High Technology Research and Development Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Beijing; 100044, China
Corresponding author:Qiu, Shi(qiushi215@163.com)
Source title:SSRN
Issue date:April 26, 2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
ISSN:15565068
Document type:Preprint (PP)
Publisher:SSRN
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In order to solve the problem of insufficient segmentation effect of images collected by single source detector, a feature fusion semantic segmentation model is proposed based on infrared and visible shadow images. The complementarity of visible images and infrared images has been given full play to establish detail branch and semantic branch, introduce attention mechanism and suppress the relationship of irrelevant information. Through the analysis of cross entropy loss function and Jaccard loss function, the improved loss function can balance the attributes of features and realize image semantic segmentation.<br/></div> © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.
Number of references:26
Main heading:Semantics
Controlled terms:Color - Color image processing - Image enhancement - Image fusion - Infrared imaging - Semantic Segmentation
Uncontrolled terms:Feature - Features fusions - Loss functions - Model-based OPC - RGB - RGB images - Segmentation models - Semantic segmentation - Single source - Source detectors
Classification code:723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 723.4 Artificial Intelligence - 741.1 Light/Optics - 746 Imaging Techniques
DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4429183
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.Preprint ID:4429183
Preprint source website:https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm
Preprint ID type:SSRN
<RECORD 239>
Accession number:20232314198196
Title:Automated pattern generation for swarm robots using constrained multi-objective genetic programming
Authors:Fan, Zhun (1, 2, 3); Wang, Zhaojun (1); Li, Wenji (1); Zhu, Xiaomin (5, 6); Hu, Bingliang (7); Zou, An-Min (1); Bao, Weidong (6); Gu, Minqiang (4); Hao, Zhifeng (4); Jin, Yaochu (8)
Author affiliation:(1) Department of Electronic Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou; 515063, China; (2) International Cooperation Base of Evolutionary Intelligence and Robotics, Shantou; 515063, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology (Shantou University), Ministry of Education, Shantou; 515063, China; (4) College of Science, Shantou University, Shantou; 515063, China; (5) Strategic Assessments and Consultation Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing; 100091, China; (6) College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha; 410073, China; (7) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710000, China; (8) Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld; 33619, Germany
Corresponding author:Jin, Yaochu(yaochu.jin@uni-bielefeld.de)
Source title:Swarm and Evolutionary Computation
Abbreviated source title:Swarm Evol. Comput.
Volume:81
Issue date:August 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:101337
Language:English
ISSN:22106502
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Elsevier B.V.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Swarm robotic systems (SRSs), which are widely used in many fields, such as search and rescue, usually comprise a number of robots with relatively simple mechanisms collaborating to accomplish complex tasks. A challenging task for SRSs is to design local interaction rules for self-organization of robots that can generate adaptive patterns to entrap moving targets. Biologically inspired approaches such as gene regulatory network (GRN) models provide a promising solution to this problem. However, the design of GRN models for generating entrapping patterns relies on the expertise of designers. As a result, the design of the GRN models is often a laborious and tedious trial-and-error process. In this study, we propose a modular design automation framework for GRN models that can generate entrapping patterns. The framework employs basic network motifs to construct GRN models automatically without requiring expertise. To this end, a constrained multi-objective genetic programming is utilized to simultaneously optimize the structures and parameters of the GRN models. A multi-criteria decision-making approach is adopted to choose the preferred GRN model for generating the entrapping pattern. Comprehensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed framework can obtain novel GRN models with simpler structures than those designed by human experts yet better performance in complex and dynamic environments. Proof-of-concept experiments using e-puck robots confirmed the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed GRN models.<br/></div> © 2023 Elsevier B.V.
Number of references:49
Main heading:Genetic algorithms
Controlled terms:Biomimetics - Complex networks - Constrained optimization - Decision making - Genes - Genetic programming - Machine design - Robot programming - Swarm intelligence
Uncontrolled terms:Constrained multi-objective genetic programming - Entrapping pattern generation - Gene regulatory network - Gene regulatory network model - Gene regulatory networks - Multi objective - Pattern Generation - Self organizations - Swarm robotic systems - Swarm robots
Classification code:461.2 Biological Materials and Tissue Engineering - 461.8 Biotechnology - 461.9 Biology - 601 Mechanical Design - 722 Computer Systems and Equipment - 723.1 Computer Programming - 723.4 Artificial Intelligence - 731.5 Robotics - 912.2 Management - 961 Systems Science
DOI:10.1016/j.swevo.2023.101337
Funding details: Number: 2021JC06X549, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 2017KZDXM032, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 2019A050520001,2021A0505030072,2022A1515110566,2022A1515110660,2023A1515011574,NTF21001, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: STKJ2021019,STKJ2021176, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: -, Acronym: STU, Sponsor: Shantou University;Number: -, Acronym: DSIP, Sponsor: Key Lab of Digital Signal and Image Processing of Guangdong Province;Number: 62176147, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: -, Acronym: MOE, Sponsor: Ministry of Education;Number: DMETKF2019020, Acronym: -, Sponsor: State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology;Number: 2021ZD0111501,2021ZD0111502, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;Number: 180917144960530, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province;
Funding text:This research was supported in part by National Key R&D Program of China (grant number 2021ZD0111501 , 2021ZD0111502 ), the Key Laboratory of Digital Signal and Image Processing of Guangdong Province , the Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology (Shantou University) , Ministry of Education, the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China (grant number 180917144960530 ), the Project of Educational Commission of Guangdong Province of China (grant number 2017KZDXM032 ), the State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment & Technology, China (grant number DMETKF2019020 ), National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 62176147 ), STU Scientific Research Foundation for Talents (grant number NTF21001 ), Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province of China (grant number 2019A050520001 , 2021A0505030072 , 2022A1515110660 , 2022A1515110566 , 2023A1515011574 ), Science and Technology Special Funds Project of Guangdong Province of China (grant number STKJ2021176 , STKJ2021019 ), and Guangdong Special Support Program for Outstanding Talents ( 2021JC06X549 ).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 240>
Accession number:20232414207747
Title:Integrated source of telecom-band photon-pairs based on high index silica glass spiral waveguides
Authors:Cui, Liang (1); Feng, Hao (1); Zhu, Xiaotian (2); Wang, Changyue (1); Ou, Z.Y. (2); Li, Xiaoying (1); Little, Brent E. (3); Chu, Sai T. (1)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin; 300072, China; (2) City University of Hong Kong, Department of Physics, Kowloon, Hong Kong; (3) QXP Inc., Xi'an, China
Corresponding authors:Li, Xiaoying(xiaoyingli@tju.edu.cn); Ou, Z.Y.(jeffou@cityu.edu.hk)
Source title:2023 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition, OFC 2023 - Proceedings
Abbreviated source title:Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. Exhib., OFC - Proc.
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:2023 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition, OFC 2023 - Proceedings
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:W2B.29
Language:English
ISBN-13:9781957171180
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:2023 Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition, OFC 2023
Conference date:May 5, 2023 - May 9, 2023
Conference location:San Diego, CA, United states
Conference code:188820
Sponsor:Acacia Communications Inc.; acphotonics; Amphenol; Ciena; Cisco; et al.
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">We generate correlated photon-pairs via spontaneous four-wave mixing in high index silica glass spiral waveguides. Results show that spontaneous Raman scattering is the main noise origin, and propagation loss limits the optimum length of waveguides.<br/></div> © 2023 The Author(s).
Number of references:5
Main heading:Glass
Controlled terms:Four wave mixing - Photons - Silica - Waveguides
Uncontrolled terms:Correlated photon pairs - Higher index - Integrated sources - Photon pairs - Propagation loss - Silica-glass - Spiral waveguides - Spontaneous four-wave mixing - Spontaneous Raman scattering - Telecom bands
Classification code:714.3 Waveguides - 812.3 Glass - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics
DOI:10.23919/OFC49934.2023.10116090
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 241>
Accession number:20230213369984
Title:Influence of Scattered Sunlight for Wind Measurements with the O<inf>2</inf>(a<sup>1</sup>Δ<inf>g</inf>) Dayglow (Open Access)
Authors:He, Weiwei (1); Hu, Xiangrui (1); Wang, Houmao (2); Wang, Daoqi (1); Li, Juan (3); Li, Faquan (4); Wu, Kuijun (1)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Physics and Electronic Information, Yantai University, Yantai; 264005, China; (2) National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (4) Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan; 430071, China
Corresponding author:Wu, Kuijun(wukuijun@ytu.edu.cn)
Source title:Remote Sensing
Abbreviated source title:Remote Sens.
Volume:15
Issue:1
Issue date:January 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:232
Language:English
E-ISSN:20724292
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:MDPI
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Observing the O<inf>2</inf>(a<sup>1</sup>Δ<inf>g</inf>) dayglow with the limb-viewing DASH instrument enables remote sensing of neutral wind in near space. Many advantages are gained by using this new approach, but the influence factors on measurement accuracy have not been thoroughly investigated. This paper reports the quantitative evaluation of the wind error caused by scattered sunlight. The spectral concept of the O<inf>2</inf>(a<sup>1</sup>Δ<inf>g</inf>) band and the measurement technique are briefly described. A comprehensive truth model simulation that is based on atmospheric limb radiance spectra and the instrument concept are used to obtain interferogram images. The algorithm, which uses these images to retrieve the interferogram containing information solely from the target altitude, is described. The self-absorption effect is taken into account in the unraveling of the line-of-sight integration. The influence of scattered sunlight on the limb-viewing weight and signal-to-noise ratio, two definitive factors for wind definitive factors, are also described. Representative wind precision profiles and their variation with surface albedo, aerosol loading, and cloud are presented. This indicates that the random error for Doppler wind is in the range of 2–3 m/s for the tangent height range from 45–80 km, and the wind precision under 45 km suffers significantly from scattered sunlight background.<br/></div> © 2022 by the authors.
Number of references:31
Main heading:Interferometry
Controlled terms:Remote sensing - Signal to noise ratio
Uncontrolled terms:Dayglow - Interferogram image - Interferograms - Limb-viewing - Measurement accuracy - Near space - Neutral winds - Remote-sensing - Scattered sunlight - Wind measurement
Classification code:716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 941.4 Optical Variables Measurements
Numerical data indexing:Size 4.50E+04m, Size 4.50E+04m to 8.00E+04m, Velocity 2.00E+00m/s to 3.00E+00m/s
DOI:10.3390/rs15010232
Funding details: Number: 2021KJ008, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Youth Innovation Technology Project of Higher School in Shandong Province;Number: 41975039,61705253, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: ZR2021QD088, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province;Number: 2017YFC0211900, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41975039, 61705253), the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021QD088), the Youth Innovation Technology Project of Higher School in Shandong Province (2021KJ008), and the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFC0211900).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold, Green
<RECORD 242>
Accession number:20230141079
Title:X-Ray Transmission Effects in High-Density Dynamic-Dusty Plasma Environment
Authors:Yao, Li (1); Zhiqiang, Yang (1); Yingjun, Zhang (2); Mingde, Chen (3); Fangyuan, Xia (2, 4, 5); Lihong, Yang (1); Furui, Zhang (1); Yinhua, Wu (1); Zhenkun, Tan (1); Chen, Yang (1); Tong, Su (3)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an, China; (2) Xi'an Institute of Space Radio Technology, Xi’an, China; (3) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an, China; (4) Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunication Technology, Beijing, China; (5) Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Beijing, China
Corresponding author:Yao, Li(liyao_xatu@163.com)
Source title:SSRN
Issue date:April 28, 2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
ISSN:15565068
Document type:Preprint (PP)
Publisher:SSRN
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">X-ray communication (XCOM), a promising wireless optical technology, employs modulated X-ray photons as the carrier for signal transmission and holds great potential for space applications, especially during spacecraft blackout re-entry. Currently, several challenges related to XCOM require attention, including incomplete transmission attenuation models and a lack of experimental verification of dynamic-dusty communication effects. This study improved the XCOM transmission characteristics in high-density dynamic-dusty plasma based on a collision model; a dynamic-dusty plasma X-ray communication was built to verify the system comprising a modulated X-ray tube and an alkali metal-plasma source. The results show that with an increase in photon energy and flow, the X-ray carrier achieves a higher transmission speed, wherein the influence of flow is sharper than that of photon energy. When the average electron density of the dusty plasma is 1012–1013cm-2, the plasma flow speed is 550–650m/s and the macro temperature exceeds 1500K, and the communication demonstration system achieves a stable data rate of 50kbps at the BER of 1.7×10-5with a carrier amplitude and frequency ofapproximately20kV and 4.8Mcps, respectively. This experiment yields theoretical and actual values for the development of XCOM technology in space applications during re-entry blackout.<br/></div> © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.
Number of references:31
Main heading:Photons
Controlled terms:Space applications
Uncontrolled terms:Bit error ratios - Dusty plasmas - Dynamic-dusty plasma - Optical technology - Photon energy - Plasma environments - Pulse x-ray - Wireless-optical - X-ray communication - X-ray transmission
Classification code:656 Space Flight - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics
Numerical data indexing:Bit rate 5.00E+04bit/s, Size 1.012E+01m to 1.013E+01m, Temperature 1.50E+03K, Velocity 5.50E+02m/s to 6.50E+02m/s
DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4431595
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.Preprint ID:4431595
Preprint source website:https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm
Preprint ID type:SSRN
<RECORD 243>
Accession number:20221912072202
Title:Style transformed synthetic images for real world gaze estimation by using residual neural network with embedded personal identities
Authors:Wang, Quan (1, 2); Wang, Hui (1, 2, 3); Dang, Ruo-Chen (1, 2); Zhu, Guang-Pu (1, 2, 3); Pi, Hai-Feng (1, 2); Shic, Frederick (4); Hu, Bing-liang (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi’an, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (4) Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children’s Research Institute, Seattle; WA; 98101, United States
Corresponding author:Wang, Quan(wangquan@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Applied Intelligence
Abbreviated source title:Appl Intell
Volume:53
Issue:2
Issue date:January 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:2026-2041
Language:English
ISSN:0924669X
E-ISSN:15737497
CODEN:APITE4
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Springer
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Gaze interaction is essential for social communication in many scenarios; therefore, interpreting people’s gaze direction is helpful for natural human-robot interactions and human-virtual characters. In this study, we first adopt a residual neural network (ResNet) structure with an embedding layer of personal identity (ID-ResNet) that outperformed the current best result of 2.51<sup>∘</sup> with MPIIGaze data, a benchmark dataset for gaze estimation. To avoid using manually labelled data, we used UnityEye synthetic images with and without style transformation as the training data. We exceeded the previously reported best result with MPIIGaze data (from 2.76<sup>∘</sup> to 2.55<sup>∘</sup>) and UT-Multiview data (from 4.01<sup>∘</sup> to 3.40<sup>∘</sup>). In addition, it only needs to fine-tune with a few "calibration" examples for a new person to yield significant performance gains. In addition, we presented the KLBS-eye dataset that contains 15,350 images collected from 12 participants while looking in nine known directions and received the state-of-the-art result of (0.59 ± 1.69<sup>∘</sup>).<br/></div> © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Number of references:37
Main heading:Human robot interaction
Controlled terms:Metadata - Multilayer neural networks - Virtual reality
Uncontrolled terms:Appearance based - Fine-tune - Gaze estimation - ID-residual neural network - Learning by synthesis - Neural-networks - Personal identity - Real-world - Style transfer - Synthetic images
Classification code:723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 731.5 Robotics
DOI:10.1007/s10489-022-03481-9
Funding details: Number: -, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: Y855W31213,Y955061213, Acronym: XIOPM, Sponsor: Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics;
Funding text:The research was supported by the Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Key laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi’an, the Outstanding Award for Talent Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, "From 0 to 1" Original Innovation Project of the Basic Frontier Scientific Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Institute Supported Project of Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences under grant number Y855W31213, Y955061213, Dongguan Dongquan Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. and Dongguan Entrepreneur leadership 2018. We thank Li-Yao Song, Chi Gao, Xin-Ming Zhang, Shao-Kang Yin, and Chao Li for great discussion and editing the paper.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 244>
Accession number:20232114138505
Title:Ultrahigh bandwidth applications of optical microcombs
Authors:Tan, M. (1); Sun, Y. (2); Wu, J. (1); Xu, X. (3); Li, Yang (1); Corcoran, B. (4); Chu, S. (5); Little, B. (6); Morandotti, R. (7); Mitchell, A. (1); Moss, D.J. (2)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne; VIC; 3001, Australia; (2) Optical Sciences Centre, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn; VIC; 3122, Australia; (3) State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing; 100876, China; (4) Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Clayton; VIC; 3800, Australia; (5) Department of Physics, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong; (6) Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Precision Mechanics of CAS, Xi'an, China; (7) INRS-Énergie, Matériaux et Télécommunications, 1650 Boulevard Lionel-Boulet, Varennes; QC; J3X 1S2, Canada
Source title:Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Abbreviated source title:Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng
Volume:12438
Part number:1 of 1
Issue title:AI and Optical Data Sciences IV
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:1243804
Language:English
ISSN:0277786X
E-ISSN:1996756X
CODEN:PSISDG
ISBN-13:9781510659810
Document type:Conference article (CA)
Conference name:AI and Optical Data Sciences IV 2023
Conference date:January 30, 2023 - February 2, 2023
Conference location:San Francisco, CA, United states
Conference code:188251
Sponsor:The Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
Publisher:SPIE
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">We report ultrahigh bandwidth applications of Kerr microcombs at data rates beyond 10 Terabits/s. Optical neural networks can dramatically accelerate the computing speed to overcome the inherent bandwidth bottleneck of electronics. At the same time, digital signal processing has become central to many fields, from coherent optical telecommunications where it is used to compensate signal impairments, to image processing, important for observational astronomy, medical diagnosis, autonomous driving, big data and particularly artificial intelligence. Digital signal processing had traditionally been performed electronically, but new applications, particularly those involving real time video image processing, are creating unprecedented demand for ultrahigh performance, including bandwidth and reduced energy consumption. We use a new and powerful class of micro-comb called soliton crystals that exhibit robust operation and stable generation as well as a high intrinsic efficiency with a low spacing of 48.9 GHz. We demonstrate a universal optical vector convolutional accelerator operating at 11 Tera-OPS/s (TOPS) on 250,000 pixel images for 10 kernels simultaneously - enough for facial image recognition. We use the same hardware to sequentially form a deep optical CNN with ten output neurons, achieving successful recognition of full 10 digits with 900 pixel handwritten digit images. Finally, we demonstrate a photonic digital signal processor operating at 18 Tb/s and use it to process multiple simultaneous video signals in real-time. The system processes 400,000 video signals concurrently, performing 34 functions simultaneously that are key to object edge detection, edge enhancement and motion blur. As compared with spatial-light devices used for image processing, our system is not only ultra-high speed but highly reconfigurable and programable, able to perform many different functions without any change to the physical hardware. Our approach, based on an integrated Kerr soliton crystal microcomb, opens up new avenues for ultrafast robotic vision and machine learning.<br/></div> © 2023 SPIE.
Number of references:118
Main heading:Digital signal processing
Controlled terms:Bandwidth - Computer hardware - Convolution - Diagnosis - Digital signal processors - Edge detection - Energy utilization - Medical imaging - Object detection - Pixels - Video signal processing
Uncontrolled terms:Convolutional accelerator - Data-transmission - Images processing - Microcombs - Neuromorphic - Neuromorphic processor - Optical neural networks - Optical- - Ultra-high bandwidth - Video signal
Classification code:461.1 Biomedical Engineering - 461.6 Medicine and Pharmacology - 525.3 Energy Utilization - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 716.4 Television Systems and Equipment - 722 Computer Systems and Equipment - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 746 Imaging Techniques
Numerical data indexing:Bit rate 1.80E+13bit/s, Frequency 4.89E+10Hz
DOI:10.1117/12.2647952
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 245>
Accession number:20225013232190
Title:Hierarchical domain structures associated with oxygen octahedra tilting patterns in lead-free (Bi<inf>1/2</inf>Na<inf>1/2</inf>)TiO<inf>3</inf>
Authors:Hu, Dongli (1, 2); Fan, Zhongming (3); Sawyer, William (4); Henderson, Mitchell (4); Luo, Duan (1, 5); Liu, Xiaoming (3); Gu, Hui (2); Tan, Xiaoli (3); Wen, Jianguo (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont; IL; 60437, United States; (2) School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai; 200444, China; (3) Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames; IA; 50011, United States; (4) Physics Department, West Chester University of Pennsylvania, West Chester; PA; 19383, United States; (5) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China
Corresponding authors:Wen, Jianguo(jwen@anl.gov); Tan, Xiaoli(xtan@iastate.edu)
Source title:Nanotechnology
Abbreviated source title:Nanotechnology
Volume:34
Issue:7
Issue date:February 12, 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:075702
Language:English
ISSN:09574484
E-ISSN:13616528
CODEN:NNOTER
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Institute of Physics
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Hierarchical domain structures associated with oxygen octahedra tilting patterns were observed in lead-free (Bi<inf>1/2</inf>Na<inf>1/2</inf>)TiO<inf>3</inf> ceramics using aberration-corrected high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). Three types of domains are induced by distinct mechanisms: the ‘orientation-domain’ is induced at micrometer scale formed by different tilting orientations of the oxygen octahedra, the ‘meso-chemical-domain’ occurs at a few tens of nanometer scale by chemical composition variation on the A-site in the ABO<inf>3</inf> perovskite structure, and the ‘nano-cluster-region’ runs across several unit-cells with apparent A-site cation segregation with oxygen vacancies clustering around Na cations. Based on HRTEM amplitude contrast imaging (ACI), the correlation between the oxygen octahedral tilting pattern and compositional non-stoichiometry was established. The role of the hierarchical domain structure associated with the tilting patterns of the oxygen octahedra on the ferroelectric behavior of (Bi<inf>1/2</inf>Na<inf>1/2</inf>)TiO<inf>3</inf> is also discussed.<br/></div> © 2022 IOP Publishing Ltd.
Number of references:32
Main heading:High resolution transmission electron microscopy
Controlled terms:Bismuth compounds - Nanoclusters - Oxygen vacancies - Perovskite - Positive ions - Transmissions
Uncontrolled terms:Aberration-corrected - Domain structure - Hierarchical domains - High-resolution transmission electron microscopy - Lead-Free - Lead-free piezoelectric materials - Micrometer scale - Micrometer-scale - Octahedra tilting - Oxygen octahedra
Classification code:482.2 Minerals - 602.2 Mechanical Transmissions - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 761 Nanotechnology - 933 Solid State Physics - 933.1 Crystalline Solids
Numerical data indexing:Electric current 2.00E-09A
DOI:10.1088/1361-6528/aca030
Funding details: Number: -, Acronym: BES, Sponsor: Basic Energy Sciences;Number: -, Acronym: DOE, Sponsor: U.S. Department of Energy;Number: -, Acronym: NSF, Sponsor: National Science Foundation;Number: -, Acronym: NSF, Sponsor: National Science Foundation;Number: -, Acronym: SC, Sponsor: Office of Science;Number: -, Acronym: US, Sponsor: Universiteit Stellenbosch;
Funding text:Work performed at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a US Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility, was supported by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. ZMF, XML, and XT acknowledge financial support from the US National Science Foundation (NSF) through Grant DMR-1465254.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 246>
Accession number:20223312570976
Title:A dataset for fire and smoke object detection
Authors:Wu, Siyuan (1, 2); Zhang, Xinrong (3); Liu, Ruqi (2, 4); Li, Binhai (5)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710048, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology CAS, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, New York; NY; 10003, United States; (4) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (5) Shaanxi Avition Engineering Company Limited, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710121, China
Corresponding author:Wu, Siyuan(wusiyuan@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Multimedia Tools and Applications
Abbreviated source title:Multimedia Tools Appl
Volume:82
Issue:5
Issue date:February 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:6707-6726
Language:English
ISSN:13807501
E-ISSN:15737721
CODEN:MTAPFB
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Springer
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Fire and smoke object detection is of great significance due to the extreme destructive power of fire disasters. Most of the existing methods, whether traditional computer vision-based models with sensors or deep learning-based models have circumscribed application scenes with relatively poor detection speed and accuracy. This means seldom taking smoke into consideration and always focusing on classification tasks. To advance object detection research in fire and smoke detection, we introduce a dataset called DFS (Dataset for Fire and Smoke detection), which is of high quality, constructed by collecting from real scenes and annotated by strict and reasonable rules. To reduce the possibility of erroneous judgments caused by objects that are similar to fires in color and brightness, apart from annotating ‘fire’ and ‘smoke’, we annotate these objects as a new class ‘other’. There are a total of 9462 images named by the fire size, which can benefit different detection tasks. Furthermore, by carrying out extensive and abundant experiments on Various object detection models, we provide a comprehensive benchmark on our dataset. Experimental results show that DFS well represents real applications in fire and smoke detection and is quite challenging. We also test models with different training and testing proportions on our dataset to find the optimal split ratio in real situations. The dataset is released at https://github.com/siyuanwu/DFS-FIRE-SMOKE-Dataset.<br/></div> © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Number of references:49
Main heading:Object detection
Controlled terms:Deep learning - Fires - Object recognition - Smoke - Statistical tests
Uncontrolled terms:Fire detection - Fire disasters - Fire smoke - Fire smoke detection - Object detection dataset - Objects detection - Power - Smoke detection - Traditional computers - Vision based
Classification code:461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 914.2 Fires and Fire Protection - 922.2 Mathematical Statistics
DOI:10.1007/s11042-022-13580-x
Funding text:Siyuan Wu and Xinrong Zhang are co-first authors of the article.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 247>
Accession number:20230613561522
Title:Metallic Plasmonic Nanostructure Arrays for Enhanced Solar Photocatalysis
Authors:Jia, Huaping (1, 2, 3); Tsoi, Chi Chung (2, 3); Abed, Abdel El (4); Yu, Weixing (5); Jian, Aoqun (1); Sang, Shengbo (1); Zhang, Xuming (2, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) Shanxi Key Laboratory of Micro Nano Sensors & Artificial Intelligence Perception, College of Information, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan; 030024, China; (2) Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon; 999077, Hong Kong; (3) Photonics Research Institute, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon; 999077, Hong Kong; (4) Laboratoire Lumière Matière et Interfaces (LuMIn), Institut d'Alembert, ENS Paris Saclay, CentraleSupélec, Université Paris-Saclay, 4 avenue des Sciences, Gif-sur-Yvette; 91190, France; (5) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an; 710000, China
Corresponding authors:Jian, Aoqun(jianaoqun@tyut.edu.cn); Sang, Shengbo(sunboa-sang@tyut.edu.cn); Zhang, Xuming(apzhang@polyu.edu.hk)
Source title:Laser and Photonics Reviews
Abbreviated source title:Laser Photon. Rev.
Volume:17
Issue:5
Issue date:May 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:2200700
Language:English
ISSN:18638880
E-ISSN:18638899
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:John Wiley and Sons Inc
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Plasmon-enhanced photocatalysis has emerged as a promising technology for solar-to-chemical energy conversion. Compared to isolated or disordered metal nanostructures, by controlling the morphology, composition, size, spacing, and dispersion of individual nanocomponents, plasmonic nanostructure arrays with coupling architectures yield strong broadband light-harvesting capability, efficient charge transfer, enhanced local electromagnetic fields, and large contact interfaces. Although metallic nanostructure arrays are extensively studied for various applications, such as refractive index sensing, surface-enhanced spectroscopy, plasmon-enhanced luminescence, plasmon nanolasing, and perfect light absorption, the connection between surface plasmon resonance and enhanced photocatalysis remains relatively unexplored. In this study, an overview of plasmonic nanostructure arrays over a broad range, from 0D to 3D, for efficient photocatalysis is presented. By reviewing the fundamental mechanisms, recent applications, and latest developments of plasmonic nanostructure arrays in solar-driven chemical conversion, this study reports on the latest guidance toward the integration of plasmonic nanostructures for functional devices in the fields of plasmonic, photonics, photodetection, and solar-energy harvesting.<br/></div> © 2022 Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Number of references:186
Main heading:Surface plasmon resonance
Controlled terms:Charge transfer - Electromagnetic fields - Energy harvesting - Light absorption - Morphology - Nanostructures - Photocatalytic activity - Plasmonics - Refractive index - Solar energy - Solar energy conversion
Uncontrolled terms:Chemical energy - Disordered metals - Enhanced photocatalyse - Metallic plasmonics - Nanostructure arrays - Plasmonic nanostructures - Plasmonics - Solar energy conversions - Solar photocatalysis - Surface-plasmon resonance
Classification code:525.5 Energy Conversion Issues - 657.1 Solar Energy and Phenomena - 701 Electricity and Magnetism - 741.1 Light/Optics - 761 Nanotechnology - 801.4 Physical Chemistry - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids - 932.3 Plasma Physics - 933 Solid State Physics - 951 Materials Science
DOI:10.1002/lpor.202200700
Funding details: Number: YDZJSX2021A018, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 51505324,61501316,62031022,62061160488, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 15215620,15221919,N_PolyU511/20, Acronym: 研究資助局, Sponsor: Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee;Number: 1‐CD6U, Acronym: PolyU, Sponsor: Hong Kong Polytechnic University;Number: 201801D221184, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province;
Funding text:This work was supported by the Research Grants Council (RGC) of Hong Kong (15221919, 15215620, and N_PolyU511/20) and The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (1‐CD4V, G‐SB4J, 1‐YY5V, and 1‐CD6U). It was also financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61501316, 51505324, 62031022, and 62061160488); the Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province, China (201801D221184); and the Central Guidance on Local Science and Technology Development Fund of Shanxi Province (YDZJSX2021A018).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 248>
Accession number:20231914056441
Title:Stratospheric Temperature Observations by Narrow Bands Ultra-High Spectral Resolution Sounder from Nadir-Viewing Satellites (Open Access)
Authors:Wang, Sufeng (1, 2); Feng, Yutao (1); Fu, Di (1); Kong, Liang (1); Li, Hongbo (1); Han, Bin (1); Lu, Feng (3)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology of Chinese Academy of Science, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites, National Satellite Meteorological Center (National Center for Space Weather), Innovation Center for Feng Yun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), China Meteorological Administrations, Beijing; 100049, China
Corresponding author:Lu, Feng(lufeng@cma.gov.cn)
Source title:Remote Sensing
Abbreviated source title:Remote Sens.
Volume:15
Issue:8
Issue date:April 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:1967
Language:English
E-ISSN:20724292
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:MDPI
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Accurate stratospheric temperature observations are crucial for weather forecasts and climate change studies. This paper discusses a precise measurement method for the stratospheric temperature profile using narrow bands with ultra-high spectral resolution from nadir-viewing satellites. First, the CO<inf>2</inf> absorption band around 15 μm is selected as the major sounding source by the calculation and analysis of the temperature Jacobian and the atmospheric molecular spectra. Next, the influence of spectral resolution, spectral range and instrumental noise on the sounding capability is analyzed, and the sounding feasibility of the single spectral band and multiple spectral bands is discussed under the condition that the spaceborne long-wave infrared space heterodyne spectrometer (SHS) is selected as suggested sounder onboard the satellite. Finally, the optimal joint-sounding scheme of narrow bands is proposed. The temperature retrieval and validation show that the joint-sounding of two discontinuous narrow bands can realize the high precision measurement of the stratospheric temperature profile for the given spectral resolution, spectral range, and instrumental noise. When the sounder adopts two narrow bands (the regions of 666.87–676.44 cm<sup>−1</sup> and 683.58–693.15 cm<sup>−1</sup>) and a spectral resolution of 0.03 cm<sup>−1</sup>, the retrieval accuracy (RMSE) is about 0.9 K over a pressure range of 200 to 0.7 hPa (11.5–50 km). This study will provide technical preparation for high-precision and low-cost satellite sounder design for stratospheric temperature observations.<br/></div> © 2023 by the authors.
Number of references:54
Main heading:Spectral resolution
Controlled terms:Atmospheric temperature - Climate change - Infrared radiation - Mass spectrometry - Molecular spectroscopy - Satellites - Temperature control - Weather forecasting
Uncontrolled terms:High spectral resolution - Nadir-viewing satellite - Narrow bands - Range noise - Spectral range - Stratospheric temperature - Temperature observations - Temperature profiles - Ultra-high - Ultra-high spectral resolution
Classification code:443 Meteorology - 443.1 Atmospheric Properties - 655.2 Satellites - 731.3 Specific Variables Control - 741.1 Light/Optics - 801 Chemistry
Numerical data indexing:Pressure 7.00E+01Pa, Size 1.15E+04m to 5.00E+04m, Size 1.50E-05m, Size 3.00E-04m, Size 6.6687E+00m to 6.7644E+00m, Size 6.8358E+00m to 6.9315E+00m, Temperature 9.00E-01K
DOI:10.3390/rs15081967
Funding details: Number: 41005019,41965001,61527805, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: XAB 2016A07, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: -, Acronym: -, Sponsor: West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: 2019JQ-931,E1294301, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province;
Funding text:This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41005019, 61527805, 41965001), the West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XAB 2016A07), the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2019JQ-931), and the West Light Cross-Disciplinary Innovation team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (E1294301).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold, Green
<RECORD 249>
Accession number:20230173855
Title:Range-Blind Underwater Single-Photon Imaging with Polarization
Authors:Wang, Jie (1, 2, 3, 4); Hao, Wei (1, 2, 4); Chen, Songmao (1, 2, 4); Zhang, Zhenyang (1, 2, 3, 4); Xu, Weihao (1, 3, 4); Xie, Meilin (1, 2, 4); Zhu, Wenhua (5); Su, Xiuqin (1, 2, 4)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Space Precision Measurement Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) Center for Shared Technologies and Facilities, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (4) Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao; 266237, China; (5) School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang; 332005, China
Corresponding author:Su, Xiuqin(suxiuqin@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:SSRN
Issue date:May 30, 2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
ISSN:15565068
Document type:Preprint (PP)
Publisher:SSRN
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">To address the count loss of close-range underwater targets caused by Device Export Photons(DEP), a polarization-based underwater mono-static single-photon imaging method is proposed in this paper. The proposed method exploits the polarization characteristic of light to effectively alleviate DEP, which improves the target detection efficiency by significantly diminishing the detection probability of DEP. Experiments conducted on underwater close-range targets demonstrate that our method is able to reduce DEP by an average of 98.2%. The target profile can then be visible from the return photons while the unpolarization system can not reconstruct target, and the ranging precision of the polarization system reaches a millimeter-level.Finally, the target profile is reconstructed using non-local pixel correlations algorithm.<br/></div> © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.
Number of references:31
Main heading:Polarization
Controlled terms:Efficiency - Particle beams - Photons - Underwater imaging
Uncontrolled terms:Close range - Detection efficiency - Detection probabilities - Imaging method - Millimeter levels - Polarization characteristics - Ranging precision - Single-photon imaging - Targets detection - Underwater target
Classification code:746 Imaging Techniques - 913.1 Production Engineering - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics - 932.1 High Energy Physics
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 9.82E+01%
DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4463822
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.Preprint ID:4463822
Preprint source website:https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm
Preprint ID type:SSRN
<RECORD 250>
Accession number:20223912812885
Title:Cancer omic data based explainable AI drug recommendation inference: A traceability perspective for explainability
Authors:Xi, Jianing (1); Wang, Dan (2); Yang, Xuebing (3); Zhang, Wensheng (3, 4); Huang, Qinghua (1)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Artificial Intelligence, Optics and Electronics (iOPEN), Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an; 710072, China; (2) School of Computer Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an; 710072, China; (3) Research Center of Precision Sensing and Control, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China; (4) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 101408, China
Corresponding author:Xi, Jianing(xjn@nwpu.edu.cn)
Source title:Biomedical Signal Processing and Control
Abbreviated source title:Biomed. Signal Process. Control
Volume:79
Issue date:January 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:104144
Language:English
ISSN:17468094
E-ISSN:17468108
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Elsevier Ltd
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on cancer drug recommendation can prompt the development of personalized cancer therapy. However, most of the current AI drug recommendations cannot give explainable inferences, where their prediction procedures are black boxes, and are difficult to earn the trust of doctors or patients. In explainable inference, the key steps during the recommendation procedures can be located easily, facilitating model adjustment for wrong predictions and model generalization for new drugs/samples. In this paper, we analyze the necessity of developing explainable AI drug recommendation, and propose an evaluation metric called traceability rate. The traceability rate is calculated as the proportion of correct predictions that are traceable along the knowledge graph in all the ground truths. We further conduct an experiment on a benchmark drug response dataset to apply the traceability rate as evaluation metric, where the results show a trade-off between model performance and explainability. Therefore, the explainable AI drug recommendation still demands for further improvement to meet the requirement of clinical personalized therapy.<br/></div> © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
Number of references:62
Main heading:Forecasting
Controlled terms:Benchmarking - Diseases - Economic and social effects - Knowledge graph
Uncontrolled terms:'current - 'omics' - Black boxes - Cancer drug - Cancer therapy - Drug recommendation - Evaluation metrics - Explainability - Omic data - Traceability
Classification code:723.4 Artificial Intelligence - 971 Social Sciences
DOI:10.1016/j.bspc.2022.104144
Funding details: Number: 61901322,62071382, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2018AAA0102104, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:This work is supported in partially by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2018AAA0102104 ), and partially by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61901322 and 62071382 ). (Corresponding authors: Jianing Xi; Qinghua Huang.)
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 251>
Accession number:20230613564087
Title:Microstructural and luminescence characteristics of high-linearity ZnS:Cu<sup>2+</sup>,Cl<sup>−</sup> phosphor
Authors:Xing, Xue (1, 2, 3); Cao, Weiwei (1, 3, 4); Wu, Zhaoxin (2); Bai, Xiaohong (1); Gao, Jiarui (1); Liang, Xiaozhen (1); Wang, Bo (1); Wang, Chao (1); Xiang, Junjie (1, 3); Shi, Dalian (1); Lv, Linwei (1); Bai, Yonglin (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory for Space Science Low Light Level Detection Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics & Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710049, China; (3) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (4) Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education and Shaanxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710049, China
Corresponding author:Bai, Yonglin(baiyonglin@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics
Abbreviated source title:J Mater Sci Mater Electron
Volume:34
Issue:5
Issue date:February 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:454
Language:English
ISSN:09574522
E-ISSN:1573482X
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Springer
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">In this study, we investigated the microstructural and luminescence characteristics of high-linearity ZnS:Cu<sup>2+</sup>,Cl<sup>−</sup> phosphor. Through conducting the method of high-temperature solid state reaction, we prepared the ZnS phosphors characterizing with two different doping concentrations of Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions. The prepared two kinds of ZnS phosphors exhibit two coexisting forms of cubic phase and hexagonal phase, to which the concentration of Cu<sup>2+</sup> imposes no influence on the microstructure of the phosphor. The average particle size is 2.68 ± 0.5 μm and the emission wavelength locating at approximate 460 nm attribute to the zinc vacancy. As the concentration of the Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions increases, the energy bandgap, the fluorescence lifetime and the luminescence intensity decrease, causing noticeable concentration quenching. In addition, the linear correlation between the emission intensity and the current of the prepared phosphors is stronger than that of commercial ones. The prepared ZnS:Cu<sup>2+</sup>,Cl<sup>−</sup> phosphor with high linearity and short fluorescence lifetime has great potential to be applied in practical applications in the field of high-energy physics and astrophysical exploration.<br/></div> © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Number of references:38
Main heading:Phosphors
Controlled terms:Copper compounds - Fluorescence - High energy physics - High temperature applications - II-VI semiconductors - Particle size - Solid state reactions - Zinc sulfide
Uncontrolled terms:Average particle size - Cubic phase - Doping concentration - Fluorescence lifetimes - Hexagonal phasis - High linearity - High temperature solid-state reaction - Luminescence characteristics - Microstructural characteristics - ZnS phosphors
Classification code:712.1 Semiconducting Materials - 741.1 Light/Optics - 802.2 Chemical Reactions - 804 Chemical Products Generally - 804.2 Inorganic Compounds - 932.1 High Energy Physics
Numerical data indexing:Size 2.68E-06m, Size 4.60E-07m
DOI:10.1007/s10854-023-09931-5
Funding details: Number: 12027803,61904202, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: -, Acronym: XJTU, Sponsor: Xi’an Jiaotong University;Number: -, Acronym: YIPA CAS, Sponsor: Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Funding text:This study was granted by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12027803, 61904202) and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association XIOPM-CAS.We express our gratitude to He Dan from Xi’an Jiaotong University, the Test Platform of Xi’an Jiaotong University.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 252>
Accession number:20230084968
Title:Brain Connectivity Features for Automatic Seizure Detection and Prediction
Authors:Tian, Ziwei (1, 2, 3); Hu, Bingliang (1, 3); Si, Yang (4, 5); Wang, Quan (1, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 101408, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Biomedical Spectroscopy of Xi’an, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (4) Sichuan Academy of Medical Science, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Department of Neurology, Chengdu; 610072, China; (5) University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu; 611731, China
Corresponding author:Wang, Quan(wangquan@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:SSRN
Issue date:March 13, 2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
ISSN:15565068
Document type:Preprint (PP)
Publisher:SSRN
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Objective: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that causes repeated seizures. Because electroencephalogram (EEG) patterns differ in different states (inter-ictal, pre-ictal, and ictal), seizures can be detected and predicted by machine or deep learning. However, studies of brain connectivity features are scarce in this field. Our goal is to propose a method based on brain connectivity features for automatic seizure detection and prediction.<br><br>Methods: Two window lengths (1 s and 8 s) were employed for EEG data segmentation. Five physiological wave bands (i.e., δ, θ, α, β, and γ) and five connectivity measures (i.e., Pearson correlation coefficient, phase locking value, mutual information, Granger causality, and transfer entropy) were used to extract image-like features, which were fed into a support vector machine for the subject-specific model (SSM) and into an 18-layer residual network for the subject-independent model (SIM) and cross-subject model (CSM). Finally, feature selection and efficiency analyses were conducted.<br><br>Results: The classification results on the CHB-MIT dataset showed that the features extracted in the 8s-window were more effective than those in the 1s-window. For seizure detection, the best accuracies of SSM, SIM, and CSM were 99.29, 100, and 94.59%, respectively. The highest accuracies obtained for seizure prediction were 98.99, 98.98, and 84.58%, respectively. In addition, the Pearson correlation coefficient features in the β and γ bands showed good performance and high speed.<br><br>Conclusion: The proposed brain connectivity features exhibited good reliability and practical value for automatic seizure detection and prediction, which is conducive to the development of portable real-time monitoring equipment.<br/></div> © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.
Number of references:50
Main heading:Support vector machines
Controlled terms:Biomedical signal processing - Classification (of information) - Correlation methods - Deep learning - Electroencephalography - Feature Selection - Forecasting - Neurology
Uncontrolled terms:Automatic seizure detections - Brain connectivity - Electroencephalogram signals - Epileptic state classification - Pearson correlation coefficients - Residual network - Seizure prediction - State classification - Subject specific modeling - Support vectors machine
Classification code:461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering - 461.6 Medicine and Pharmacology - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing - 723 Computer Software, Data Handling and Applications - 903.1 Information Sources and Analysis - 922.2 Mathematical Statistics
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 8.458E+01%, Percentage 9.459E+01%, Time 1.00E00s, Time 8.00E+00s
DOI:10.2139/ssrn.4371032
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.Preprint ID:4371032
Preprint source website:https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm
Preprint ID type:SSRN
<RECORD 253>
Accession number:20231113731201
Title:2 µm cylindrical vector beam generation from a c-cut Tm:CaYAlO<inf>4</inf> crystal resonator (Open Access)
Authors:Liu, Yangyu (1, 2); Li, Luyao (1); Song, Xiaozhao (1); Zhou, Wei (1, 2); Zhu, Qiang (1); Liu, Guangmiao (1, 2); Xu, Xiaodong (1); Wang, Haotian (1); Cao, Xue (3); Wang, Yishan (3); Jia, Baohua (4); Shen, Deyuan (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Laser Materials and Devices, School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou; 221116, China; (2) Institute of Mid Infrared Laser Technology (Jiangsu) Company, Ltd., Xuzhou; 221000, China; (3) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (4) Centre for Translational Atomaterials, School of Science, Computing & Engineering Technologies, Swinburne University of Technology, POB 218, Hawthorn; Vic; 3122, Australia
Corresponding author:Zhou, Wei(zhwwcumt@163.com)
Source title:Optics Express
Abbreviated source title:Opt. Express
Volume:31
Issue:6
Issue date:March 13, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:9387-9394
Language:English
E-ISSN:10944087
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Different from the traditional ideal column symmetry cavities, we directly generated the cylindrical vector pulsed beams in the folded six-mirror cavity by employing a c-cut Tm:CaYAlO<inf>4</inf> (Tm:CYA) crystal and SESAM. By adjusting the distance between the curved cavity mirror (M4) and the SESAM, both the radially polarized beam and azimuthally polarized beam are generated around 1962 nm and the two vectorial modes can be freely switched in the resonator. Further increased the pump power to 7 W, the stable radially polarized Q-switched mode-locked (QML) cylindrical vector beams were also obtained with an output power of 55 mW, the sub-pulse repetition rate of 120.42 MHz, pulse duration of ∼0.5 ns and the beam quality factor M<sup>2</sup> of ∼2.9. To our knowledge, this is the first report of radially and azimuthally polarized beams in the 2 µm wavelength solid-state resonator.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.
Number of references:29
Main heading:Resonators
Controlled terms:Crystal symmetry - Mirrors - Optical pumping - Polarization - Pulse repetition rate
Uncontrolled terms:Azimuthally polarized beams - Beam generation - Cavity mirror - Cylindrical vector beam - Pulsed beams - Pump power - Q-switched - Radially polarized - Radially-polarized beams - Switched-mode
Classification code:741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 744.1 Lasers, General - 933.1.1 Crystal Lattice
Numerical data indexing:Frequency 1.2042E+08Hz, Power 5.50E-02W, Power 7.00E+00W, Size 1.962E-06m, Time 5.00E-10s
DOI:10.1364/OE.484875
Funding details: Number: 61805111, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2021XKT1246,2022XKT1339, Acronym: JSNU, Sponsor: Jiangsu Normal University;Number: SKLST201707, Acronym: SKLTOP, Sponsor: State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics;Number: -, Acronym: PAPD, Sponsor: Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions;Number: KC21043, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Xuzhou Science and Technology Program;
Funding text:Funding. National Natural Science Foundation of China (61805111); Jiangsu Normal University (2021XKT1246, 2022XKT1339); Xuzhou Science and Technology Program (KC21043); State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics (SKLST201707); Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 254>
Accession number:20230813613492
Title:Design and fabrication of a chalcogenide hollow-core anti-resonant fiber for mid-infrared applications (Open Access)
Authors:Zhang, Hao (1, 2); Chang, Yanjie (1, 2); Xu, Yantao (1, 2); Liu, Chengzhen (1, 2); Xiao, Xusheng (1, 2); Li, Jianshe (3); Ma, Xinxin (3); Wang, Yingying (4); Guo, Haitao (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) Centre for Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing; 100049, China; (3) State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science & Technology, Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao; 066004, China; (4) Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou; 510632, China
Corresponding author:Guo, Haitao(guoht_001@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Optics Express
Abbreviated source title:Opt. Express
Volume:31
Issue:5
Issue date:February 27, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:7659-7670
Language:English
E-ISSN:10944087
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Chalcogenide hollow-core anti-resonant fibers (HC-ARFs) are a promising propagation medium for high-power mid-infrared (3-5 µm) laser delivery, while their properties have not been well understood and their fabrications remain challenging. In this paper, we design a seven-hole chalcogenide HC-ARF with touching cladding capillaries, which was then fabricated from purified As<inf>40</inf>S<inf>60</inf> glass by combining the "stack-and-draw" method with a dual gas path pressure control technique. In particular, we predict theoretically and confirm experimentally that such medium exhibits higher-order mode suppression properties and several low-loss transmission bands in the mid-infrared spectrum, with the measured fiber loss being as low as 1.29 dB/m at 4.79 µm. Our results pave the way for the fabrication and implication of various chalcogenide HC-ARFs in mid-infrared laser delivery systems.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.
Number of references:30
Main heading:Infrared devices
Controlled terms:Air purification - Arsenic compounds - Chalcogenides - Optical fiber fabrication
Uncontrolled terms:Antiresonant - Control techniques - Gas path - High order mode - High power - Hollow-core - Infrared applications - Midinfrared - Propagation media - Property
Classification code:451.2 Air Pollution Control - 643 Space Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning - 741.1.2 Fiber Optics - 804.2 Inorganic Compounds
Numerical data indexing:Decibel 1.29E+00dB, Electrical conductance 4.00E+01S
DOI:10.1364/OE.482941
Funding details: Number: 61935006,62090065, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: -, Acronym: JNU, Sponsor: Jinan University;Number: 2023-JC-JQ-31, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province;Number: -, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications;
Funding text:Funding. National Natural Science Foundation of China (61935006, 62090065); Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2023-JC-JQ-31); Open Fund of the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communications (Jinan University).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 255>
Accession number:20231113727844
Title:Photonic-chip-based dense entanglement distribution (Open Access)
Authors:Ren, Shang-Yu (1, 2); Wang, Wei-Qiang (3, 4); Cheng, Yu-Jie (1, 2); Huang, Long (3, 4); Du, Bing-Zheng (3); Zhao, Wei (3, 4); Guo, Guang-Can (1, 2, 5); Feng, Lan-Tian (1, 2); Zhang, Wen-Fu (3, 4); Ren, Xi-Feng (1, 2, 5)
Author affiliation:(1) CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei; 230026, China; (2) CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei; 230026, China; (3) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (4) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (5) Hefei National Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei; 230088, China
Corresponding authors:Feng, Lan-Tian(fenglt@ustc.edu.cn); Ren, Xi-Feng(renxf@ustc.edu.cn); Zhang, Wen-Fu(wfuzhang@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:PhotoniX
Abbreviated source title:PhotoniX
Volume:4
Issue:1
Issue date:December 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:12
Language:English
E-ISSN:26621991
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Springer
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The dense quantum entanglement distribution is the basis for practical quantum communication, quantum networks and distributed quantum computation. To make entanglement distribution processes stable enough for practical and large-scale applications, it is necessary to perform them with the integrated pattern. Here, we first integrate a dense wavelength-division demultiplexing system and unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometers on one large-scale photonic chip and demonstrate the multi-channel wavelength multiplexing entanglement distribution among distributed photonic chips. Specifically, we use one chip as a sender to produce high-performance and wideband quantum photon pairs, which are then sent to two receiver chips through 1-km standard optical fibers. The receiver chip includes a dense wavelength-division demultiplexing system and unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometers and realizes multi-wavelength-channel energy-time entanglement generation and analysis. High quantum interference visibilities prove the effectiveness of the multi-chip system. Our work paves the way for practical entanglement-based quantum key distribution and quantum networks.<br/></div> © 2023, The Author(s).
Number of references:40
Main heading:Quantum entanglement
Controlled terms:Demultiplexing - Distributed computer systems - Optical fibers - Quantum communication - Quantum computers - Quantum cryptography
Uncontrolled terms:Chip based - Dense wavelength division demultiplexing system - Distribution process - Entanglement distribution - Integrated pattern - Large-scale applications - Large-scales - Photonic chips - Quantum network - Unbalanced Mach-Zehnder interferometer
Classification code:716 Telecommunication; Radar, Radio and Television - 722 Computer Systems and Equipment - 722.4 Digital Computers and Systems - 741.1.2 Fiber Optics - 931.4 Quantum Theory; Quantum Mechanics
Numerical data indexing:Size 1.00E+03m
DOI:10.1186/s43074-023-00089-1
Funding details: Number: 2021ZD0303200, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 12004373,62061160487,62075238, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: XDB24030601,YSBR-049, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: 2020 M671860, Acronym: -, Sponsor: China Postdoctoral Science Foundation;Number: -, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (Nos. 62061160487, 12004373, 62075238), the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (No. 2021ZD0303200), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. XDB24030601), the CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research (No. YSBR-049), the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (No. 2020 M671860) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 256>
Accession number:20230613539524
Title:Influence of metal covering with a Schottky or ohmic contact on the emission properties of ZnO nanorod arrays
Authors:Li, Lequn (1, 2); Yao, Chujun (1); Ding, Benyuan (1); Xu, Ning (1); Sun, Jian (1, 3, 4); Wu, Jiada (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Engineering Research Center of Ultra-Precision Optical Manufacturing (Shanghai), Department of Optical Science and Engineering, School of Information Science and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai; 200433, China; (2) School of Optoelectronic Engineering, XiDian University, Shanxi, Xi'an; 710071, China; (3) Key Laboratory for Micro and Nano Photonic Structures (MOE), Fudan University, Shanghai; 200433, China; (4) Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University, Zhejiang, Yiwu; 322000, China
Corresponding authors:Wu, Jiada(jdwu@fudan.edu.cn); Sun, Jian(jsun@fudan.edu.cn)
Source title:Journal of Luminescence
Abbreviated source title:J Lumin
Volume:257
Issue date:May 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:119729
Language:English
ISSN:00222313
CODEN:JLUMA8
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Elsevier B.V.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">ZnO has attracted widespread attention as a promising ultraviolet (UV) emitting material. The UV emission efficiency of ZnO nanostructures can be promoted by surface decorating with semiconductors or metals. We decorate ZnO nanorod arrays by covering the surface of ZnO nanorods with a thin coating of Zr, Hf, Zn, Au or Ag and study the influence of metal coatings on the emission properties. ZnO nanorod arrays are prepared through hydrothermal reactions and post-annealing in N<inf>2</inf>, and metal coatings are deposited by pulsed laser deposition. The prepared bare ZnO nanorod arrays exhibit a highly-ordered wurtzite structure with good crystallinity and are capable of emitting strong UV near band edge (NBE) emission of ZnO along with a weak visible emission associated with deep-level (DL) defects in ZnO. The capability of emitting UV emission changes dramatically after the ZnO nanorods are covered with a thin metal coating. Covering with a coating of Zr, Hf or Zn results in a significant enhancement in the UV ZnO NBE emission, while Au or Ag covering leads to a drastic reduction. It is found that the enhancement or reduction of the UV ZnO NBE emission depends on whether the contact formed at the metal/ZnO interface is an ohmic or Schottky contact.<br/></div> © 2023 Elsevier B.V.
Number of references:47
Main heading:Zinc oxide
Controlled terms:Annealing - Crystallinity - Gold - II-VI semiconductors - Nanorods - Ohmic contacts - Pulsed laser deposition - Semiconducting zinc compounds - Silver - Wide band gap semiconductors - Zinc - Zinc sulfide
Uncontrolled terms:% reductions - Emission properties - Hetero-nanostructures - Metal/ZnO hetero-nanostructure - Near band edge emissions - Schottky - Schottky contacts - Ultraviolet emission - ZnO nanorod - Zno nanorods arrays
Classification code:537.1 Heat Treatment Processes - 546.3 Zinc and Alloys - 547.1 Precious Metals - 712.1 Semiconducting Materials - 712.1.2 Compound Semiconducting Materials - 744.9 Laser Applications - 761 Nanotechnology - 804.2 Inorganic Compounds - 933 Solid State Physics - 933.1 Crystalline Solids
DOI:10.1016/j.jlumin.2023.119729
Funding details: Number: 11775055, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 11775055 ).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 257>
Accession number:20231113740244
Title:Exploring Contrastive Representation for Weakly-Supervised Glacial Lake Extraction (Open Access)
Authors:Zhao, Hang (1, 2); Wang, Shuang (1, 2); Liu, Xuebin (1, 2); Chen, Fang (2, 3, 4, 5)
Author affiliation:(1) The Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (2) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (3) The Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100094, China; (4) The State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100094, China; (5) The Hainan Key Laboratory of Earth Observation, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Sanya; 572029, China
Corresponding author:Wang, Shuang(wangshuang@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Remote Sensing
Abbreviated source title:Remote Sens.
Volume:15
Issue:5
Issue date:March 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:1456
Language:English
E-ISSN:20724292
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:MDPI
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Against the background of the ongoing atmospheric warming, the glacial lakes that are nourished and expanded in High Mountain Asia pose growing risks of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) hazards and increasing threats to the downstream areas. Effectively extracting the area and consistently monitoring the dynamics of these lakes are of great significance in predicting and preventing GLOF events. To automatically extract the lake areas, many deep learning (DL) methods capable of capturing the multi-level features of lakes have been proposed in segmentation and classification tasks. However, the portability of these supervised DL methods need to be improved in order to be directly applied to different data sources, as they require laborious effort to collect the labeled lake masks. In this work, we proposed a simple glacial lake extraction model (SimGL) via weakly-supervised contrastive learning to extend and improve the extraction performances in cases that lack the labeled lake masks. In SimGL, a Siamese network was employed to learn similar objects by maximizing the similarity between the input image and its augmentations. Then, a simple Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) map was provided as the location cue instead of the labeled lake masks to constrain the model to capture the representations related to the glacial lakes and the segmentations to coincide with the true lake areas. Finally, the experimental results of the glacial lake extraction on the 1540 Landsat-8 image patches showed that our approach, SimGL, offers a competitive effort with some supervised methods (such as Random Forest) and outperforms other unsupervised image segmentation methods in cases that lack true image labels.<br/></div> © 2023 by the authors.
Number of references:41
Main heading:Landsat
Controlled terms:Deep learning - Extraction - Forestry - Glacial geology - Image segmentation - Lakes - Learning systems
Uncontrolled terms:Contrastive learning - Extraction modeling - Glacial lake extraction - Glacial lake outburst flood - Glacial lakes - LANDSAT - Landsat-8 OLI - Simple++ - Supervised segmentation - Weakly-supervised segmentation
Classification code:461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering - 481.1 Geology - 655.2 Satellites - 802.3 Chemical Operations - 821 Agricultural Equipment and Methods; Vegetation and Pest Control
DOI:10.3390/rs15051456
Funding details: Number: guikeAA20302022, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: XDA19030101, Acronym: CAS, Sponsor: Chinese Academy of Sciences;Number: 2018YFB0504900, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:This work was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA19030101), the China-ASEAN Big Earth Data Platform and Applications (CADA, guikeAA20302022) and the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFB0504900).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 258>
Accession number:20231714017291
Title:Asymmetric Calibration and Characterization for Diff-Port Magnetic Field Probing System
Authors:Shao, Weiheng (1, 2); Li, Hui (3); Huang, Zhanjun (4); Tian, Xin-Xin (3); Ye, Lianghua (3); Chen, Yiqiang (1); He, Xiao (1)
Author affiliation:(1) China Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing Research Institute (CEPREI), Guangzhou; 510610, China; (2) South China University of Technology (SCUT), School of Micro-electronics, Guangzhou; 510640, China; (3) Guangdong University of Technology, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment, School of Electromechanical Engineering, Guangzhou; 510006, China; (4) Northwestern Polytechnical University, College of Aeronautics, Shanxi, Xi'an; 710072, China
Corresponding authors:Chen, Yiqiang(yiqiang-chen@hotmail.com); Ye, Lianghua(lianghuaye@gdut.edu.cn)
Source title:IEEE Sensors Journal
Abbreviated source title:IEEE Sensors J.
Volume:23
Issue:10
Issue date:May 15, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:10559-10567
Language:English
ISSN:1530437X
E-ISSN:15581748
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Strict symmetry limits the application of the differential port (diff-port) magnetic field probing system (DMPS). Asymmetric calibration is very meaningful for DMPS. Ultrawindband asymmetric calibration theory was first proposed and applied to the electromagnetic field measurement system. However, the asymmetric calibration theory is not clear for the DMPS because only the magnetic field is concerned. This article proposes an ultrawideband asymmetric calibration method (UACM) for the DMPS. The output voltage and asymmetric factor of the DMPS are redefined using the UACM. Compared with the previous asymmetric calibration method, the proposed method is based on a symmetry calibrator with a grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) structure. The proposed method is validated by eliminating a severe asymmetry in the DMPS, whose severe asymmetry is achieved by introducing a connector intentionally. The proposed method has been verified with a frequency of up to 20 GHz by measuring a standing wave magnetic field on an open-terminated transmission line. The key parameters of the DMPS, including unwanted field suppression, spatial resolution, and sensitivity, are also estimated.<br/></div> © 2001-2012 IEEE.
Number of references:38
Main heading:Calibration
Controlled terms:Coplanar waveguides - Electric lines - Electromagnetic pulse - Electromagnetic shielding - Magnetic circuits - Magnetic field measurement - Magnetic fields - Magnetic shielding - Probes - Timing circuits - Ultra-wideband (UWB)
Uncontrolled terms:Asymmetric calibration method - Calibration method - Characterization - Diff-port probe - Magnetic fields measurements - Magnetic noise - Magnetic-field - Probing system - Transmission-line measurements - Ultra-wideband technology
Classification code:701 Electricity and Magnetism - 701.2 Magnetism: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 706.2 Electric Power Lines and Equipment - 713.4 Pulse Circuits - 714.3 Waveguides - 716.3 Radio Systems and Equipment - 942.4 Magnetic Variables Measurements
Numerical data indexing:Frequency 2.00E+10Hz
DOI:10.1109/JSEN.2023.3265773
Funding details: Number: 62001123,62003274, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2022A1515012409, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province;Number: G2020KY05110, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities;Number: 202103020002, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Guangxi Key Research and Development Program;Number: 2022A1515110385, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province;
Funding text:This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant 62003274 and 62001123, in part by the Key Research and Development Program of Guangzhou under Grant 202103020002, in part by Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province under Grant 2022A1515012409, in part by the GuangDong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation under Grant 2022A1515110385, and in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant G2020KY05110.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 259>
Accession number:20231714015091
Title:Quantifying the Accuracy of Microcomb-Based Photonic RF Transversal Signal Processors (Open Access)
Authors:Sun, Yang (1); Wu, Jiayang (1); Li, Yang (1); Tan, Mengxi (2); Xu, Xingyuan (3); Chu, Sai Tak (4); Little, Brent E. (5); Morandotti, Roberto (6); Mitchell, Arnan (2); Moss, David J. (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Optical Sciences Center, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn; VIC; 3122, Australia; (2) Integrated Photonics and Applications Centre, School of Engineering, Rmit University, Melbourne; VIC; 3000, Australia; (3) State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing; 100876, China; (4) Department of Physics, City University of Hong Kong, SAR, 999077, Hong Kong; (5) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (6) Inrs - Énergie, Matériaux et Télécommunications, Varennes; QC; J3X 1S2, Canada
Corresponding authors:Wu, Jiayang(jiayangwu@swin.edu.au); Moss, David J.(dmoss@swin.edu.au)
Source title:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics
Abbreviated source title:IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron
Volume:29
Issue:6
Issue date:November 1, 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:7500317
Language:English
ISSN:1077260X
E-ISSN:15584542
CODEN:IJSQEN
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Photonic RF transversal signal processors, which are equivalent to reconfigurable electrical digital signal processors but implemented with photonic technologies, are attractive for high-speed information processing. Optical microcombs are extremely powerful as sources for RF photonics since they can generate many wavelength channels from compact micro-resonators, offering greatly reduced size, power consumption, and complexity. Recently, a variety of signal processing functions have been demonstrated using microcomb-based photonic RF transversal signal processors. Here, we provide a detailed analysis for quantifying the processing accuracy of microcomb-based photonic RF transversal signal processors. First, we investigate the theoretical limitations of the processing accuracy determined by tap number, signal bandwidth, and pulse waveform. Next, we discuss the practical error sources from different experimental components of the signal processors. Finally, we assess the relative contributions of the two to the overall accuracy. We find that the overall accuracy is mainly limited by experimental factors when the processors are properly designed to minimize the theoretical limitations, and that these remaining errors can be further greatly reduced by introducing feedback control to calibrate the processors' impulse response. These results provide a useful guide for designing microcomb-based photonic RF transversal signal processors to optimize their accuracy.<br/></div> © 1995-2012 IEEE.
Number of references:81
Main heading:Microwave photonics
Controlled terms:Digital radio - Digital signal processing - Digital signal processors - Impulse response - Microwave resonators - Optical fibers - Optical resonators - Optical signal processing - Program processors - Silicon photonics
Uncontrolled terms:Microcombs - Microwave Photonics - Optical microcomb - Optical signal-processing - Optical- - Overall accuracies - Processing accuracies - Radiofrequencies - Signal processor
Classification code:714 Electronic Components and Tubes - 716.3 Radio Systems and Equipment - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.1.2 Fiber Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems
DOI:10.1109/JSTQE.2023.3266276
Funding details: Number: CE230100006, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: DP150104327,DP190101576,DP190102773, Acronym: ARC, Sponsor: Australian Research Council;
Funding text:This work was supported in part by the ARC Centre of Excellence in Optical Microcombs for Breakthrough Science under Grant CE230100006, in part by the Australian Research Council Discovery Projects Programs under Grants DP150104327, DP190102773, and DP190101576, and in part by the Swinburne ECR-SUPRA Program
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Green
<RECORD 260>
Accession number:20232314186032
Title:X-ray telescope for pulsar deep space reference and its development vision
Title of translation:面向脉冲星深空基准建立的 X 射线望远镜及发展设想
Authors:Zhou, Qingyong (1, 2); Wei, Ziqing (1, 2); Lei, Yaohu (3); Liu, Siwei (1, 2); Hao, Xiaolong (4); Wu, Fumei (1, 2); Yang, Yanji (5); Qiang, Pengfei (6)
Author affiliation:(1) State Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Engineering, Xi’an; 710054, China; (2) Xi’an Institute of Surveying and Mapping, Xi’an; 710054, China; (3) Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen; 518060, China; (4) Beijing Institute of Communication and Tracking Technology, Beijing; 100090, China; (5) Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (6) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photon Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Machinery, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China
Corresponding author:Zhou, Qingyong(zjlzqy1986@163.com)
Source title:Hangkong Xuebao/Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica
Abbreviated source title:Hangkong Xuebao
Volume:44
Issue:3
Issue date:February 15, 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:526608
Language:Chinese
ISSN:10006893
CODEN:HAXUDJ
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Society of Astronautics
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Deep space reference is the basis for entering and utilizing space. X-ray telescopes are important observa⁃ tion equipment for constructing pulsar deep space reference. Firstly,the role of pulsar timing in the establishment of deep space reference is discussed,and the requirements of millisecond pulsar space observation on X-ray telescopes are qualitatively analyzed. Then the technical status and development trend of X-ray telescopes at home and abroad are systematically summarized. Secondly,considering the fact that the pulse signal is generally weak and the non-pulse signal and spatial dispersion background are strong in X-ray millisecond pulsar observation,a method for suppressing the non-pulse noise by using high-resolution imaging observation is proposed. A high-resolution low-noise X-ray telescope is then preliminarily designed. Finally,the effects of different pulse signal flow,non-pulse signal flow,angular resolution and lens reflection efficiency on the signal-to-noise ratio during the pulsar observation obtained by focusing imaging,focusing non-imaging and collimating non-imaging X-ray telescopes are analyzed. It is found that the focusing imaging X-ray telescope has better detection ability in the flow of weak pulse signal and strong non-pulse signal. The calculation result also shows that the detection sensitivity of the focusing imaging telescope is better than that of the X-ray Timing Instrument(XTI)of the Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer(NICER)under the same conditions during the observation of five navigation pulsars. It can be seen that the designed focusing imaging X-ray telescope can effectively improve the observation ability of millisecond X-ray pulsars,and provide time service for national comprehensive Positioning,Navigation & Timing(PNT)and the construction of deep space reference system.<br/></div> © 2023 AAAS Press of Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics. All rights reserved.
Number of references:102
Main heading:X ray detectors
Controlled terms:Focusing - Navigation - Pulsars - Signal to noise ratio - Timing circuits
Uncontrolled terms:Deep space - Deep space reference - Millisecond pulsars - Non-imaging - Pulsar timing - Pulsars navigations - Pulse signal - Signal flow - X ray telescope - X-ray detector
Classification code:657.2 Extraterrestrial Physics and Stellar Phenomena - 713.4 Pulse Circuits - 716.1 Information Theory and Signal Processing
DOI:10.7527/S1000-6893.2021.26608
Funding details: Number: 11903001,42004004,42074006, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2020YFB0505801, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:Received:2021-11-02;Revised:2021-11-26;Accepted:2021-12-29;Published online:2023-02-15 URL:https: // hkxb. buaa. edu. cn/CN/Y2023/V44/I3/526608 Foundation items: National Natural Science Foundation of China (42004004, 42074006, 11903001) ; National Key Basic Research andDevelopment Plan(2020YFB0505801):National Natural Science Foundation of China(42004004,42074006,11903001);National Key Basic Research and Development Plan(2020YFB0505801)
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 261>
Accession number:20224112877781
Title:Kerr Frequency Comb and Stimulated Raman Comb Covering S+C+L+U Band Based on a Packaged Silica Spherical Microcavity
Authors:Wang, Mengyu (1); Fan, Lekang (1); Lu, Zhizhou (2); Guo, Zhuang (1); Cai, Ruitao (1); Tan, Qinggui (3); Jiang, Guangyu (1); Wu, Tao (1); Xie, Chengfeng (1); Fu, Yanjun (1); Wang, Keyi (4)
Author affiliation:(1) Nanchang Hangkong University, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Science and Technology, Nanchang; 330063, China; (2) Silicon Photonics R&D Center, Chongqing United Microelectronics Center, Chongqing; 401332, China; (3) China Academy of Space Technology, National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space Microwave, Xi'an; 710100, China; (4) University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, Hefei; 230026, China
Corresponding authors:Wu, Tao(wutccnu@nchu.edu.cn); Xie, Chengfeng(xcf@nchu.edu.cn); Wang, Keyi(kywang@ustc.edu.cn)
Source title:Journal of Lightwave Technology
Abbreviated source title:J Lightwave Technol
Volume:41
Issue:1
Issue date:January 1, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:199-208
Language:English
ISSN:07338724
E-ISSN:15582213
CODEN:JLTEDG
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Optical microresonators supported whispering gallery modes (WGMs) are one of the most cost-effective platforms for optical frequency comb generated due to their advantages of ultra-high quality (Q) factor and ultra-low mode volume. In this paper, we report a portable and robust packaged silica spherical microcavity by melting the end of a standard single-mode fiber with ultra-high Q factor up to 8$, and theoretically and experimentally demonstrate a broadband optical frequency comb (OFC) generation including Kerr OFC and stimulated Raman comb. Kerr OFCs are separated by one, two, eight and twelve free spectral ranges corresponding to 1.4, 2.8, 11.2, and 16.8 nm, respectively. The transition between Kerr OFC and stimulated Raman comb is achieved by changing the pump laser power and the detuning frequency resulting from gain competition between modulation instability and Raman gain. Benefitting from the dispersion control and ultra-high Q factor persistence in our packaged microcavity, OFC can be adjusted continuously covering from S-band to C-band, L-band and U-band. We also explain these results by numerical simulations using a model framework combined with the Lugiato-Lefever equation and Raman response function.<br/></div> © 1983-2012 IEEE.
Number of references:45
Main heading:Microresonators
Controlled terms:Cost effectiveness - Microcavities - Natural frequencies - Optical materials - Pumping (laser) - Silica - Single mode fibers - Whispering gallery modes
Uncontrolled terms:Frequency combs - Kerr frequency comb - Micro resonators - Optical fiber dispersion - Optical frequency combs - Optical-frequency combs - Packaged platform - Pump laser - Stimulated Raman - Stimulated raman comb
Classification code:714 Electronic Components and Tubes - 714.3 Waveguides - 741.1 Light/Optics - 741.1.2 Fiber Optics - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 744.1 Lasers, General - 744.7 Laser Components - 911.2 Industrial Economics
Numerical data indexing:Size 1.68E-08m
DOI:10.1109/JLT.2022.3210647
Funding details: Number: 42175130,51865040,62101230, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 20202BABL211010,20202BABL212011,20202BABL212013,20203BBG73039, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province;Number: GJJ190508, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Education Department of Jiangxi Province;
Funding text:This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation ofChina underGrants 62101230, 42175130, and 51865040, in part by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province of China under Grants 20202BABL212011, 20202BABL211010, 20202BABL212013, and 20203BBG73039, and in part by the Science and Technology Project of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education under Grant GJJ190508.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 262>
Accession number:20231613895922
Title:Non-defocus high transmittance image slicer (Open Access)
Authors:Wei, Ruyi (1, 2, 3, 4, 5); Liu, Bin (2, 5); Xie, Zhengmao (5); Wang, Yidong (2, 5); Chen, Shasha (2, 5); Zhang, Kai (6)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Electronic Information, Wuhan University, Hubei, Wuhan, China; (2) School of Optoelectronics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; (3) Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology, Wuhan; 430206, China; (4) Engineering Technology Research Center of Spectral and Imaging Instruments, Hubei Province, China; (5) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Machinery of CAS, Shaanxi, Xi'an, China; (6) Nanjing Institute of Astronomical and Optical Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China
Corresponding author:Wei, Ruyi(ruyiwei@whu.edu.cn)
Source title:Optics Express
Abbreviated source title:Opt. Express
Volume:31
Issue:8
Issue date:April 10, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:12280-12288
Language:English
E-ISSN:10944087
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The first non-defocus high transmittance non-fiber image slicer is presented. In order to solve the problem of image blur caused by the defocus between different sliced sub-images, an optical path compensation method based on stepped prism plate is proposed. Design results show that both the maximal defocus amount between the four sliced sub-images is reduced from 2.363 mm to nearly 0. The diameter of the dispersion spot on the focal plane is reduced from 98.47 µm to close to 0. The optical transmittance of the image slicer is up to 91.89%. This new image slicer is greatly valuable for high resolution and high transmittance spectrometer.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.
Number of references:14
Uncontrolled terms:Compensation method - Defocus - Fiber images - High transmittance - Image blur - Image slices - Optical path - Path compensation - Subimages - Transmittance images
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 9.189E+01%, Size 2.363E-03m
DOI:10.1364/OE.479623
Funding details: Number: 11727806,41827801,42171464, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2021BCA216,2022BCA057, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Key Research and Development Project of Hainan Province;
Funding text:Funding. National Natural Science Foundation of China (11727806, 42171464, 41827801); Key Research and Development Project of Hubei Province (2021BCA216, 2022BCA057).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 263>
Accession number:20231513879200
Title:Snapshot imaging Mueller matrix polarimeter using modified Savart polariscopes
Authors:Cao, Qizhi (1); Jiang, Min (1); Jia, Chenling (2); Jiang, Siyue (1); Zhang, Jing (1); Yao, Baoli (3); Jin, Mingwu (4); Dehoog, Edward (5); Duan, Lian (6); Wang, Huahua (1); Deng, Ting (1); Fan, Dongxin (6)
Author affiliation:(1) School of Physics and Electronics, Nanning Normal University, Nanning; 530023, China; (2) Xi’an University of Finance and Economics, China (Xi’an Silk Road Research Institute), Xi’an; 710010, China; (3) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (4) Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington; TX; 76019, United States; (5) Optical Engineering & Analysis LLC, 1030 Loma Ave., Long Beach; CA; 90501, United States; (6) Key Laboratory of Environmental Evolution, Resource Utilization of Beibu Gulf, Ministry of Education, Nanning Normal University), Nanning; 530023, China
Corresponding author:Yao, Baoli(yaobl@opt.ac.cn)
Source title:Applied Optics
Abbreviated source title:Appl. Opt.
Volume:62
Issue:8
Issue date:March 10, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:2124-2129
Language:English
ISSN:1559128X
E-ISSN:21553165
CODEN:APOPAI
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">We present a snapshot imaging Mueller matrix polarimeter using modified Savart polariscopes (MSP-SIMMP). The MSP-SIMMP contains both the polarizing optics and the analyzing optics encoding all Mueller matrix components of the sample into the interferogram by the spatial modulation technique. An interference model and the methods of reconstruction and calibration are discussed. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed MSP-SIMMP, the numerical simulation and the laboratory experiment of a design example are presented. The remarkable advantage of the MSP-SIMMP is easy to calibrate. Moreover, compared with conventional imaging Mueller matrix polarimeters with rotating parts, the advantage of the proposed instrument is simple, compact, snapshot-enabled, and stationary (no moving parts).<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.
Number of references:17
Main heading:Polarimeters
Uncontrolled terms:Encodings - Interference modelling - Interferograms - Laboratory experiments - Matrix components - Modulation techniques - Mueller's matrices - Polarizing optics - Savart polariscope - Spatial modulations
Classification code:941.3 Optical Instruments
DOI:10.1364/AO.481493
Funding details: Number: 11664004,11964021,41961062, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2016GXNSFAA380241,2018JJA150089, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province;Number: 2019AB16010, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Guangxi Key Research and Development Program;
Funding text:Funding. State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics (SKLST202220); National Natural Science Foundation of China (11664004, 11964021, 41961062); Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province (2016GXNSFAA380241, 2018JJA150089); Guangxi Key Research and Development Program (No. 2019AB16010) .
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 264>
Accession number:20231213785680
Title:Scalable Colored Subambient Radiative Coolers Based on a Polymer-Tamm Photonic Structure (Open Access)
Authors:Huang, Tianzhe (1, 3); Chen, Qixiang (2); Huang, Jinhua (1); Lu, Yuehui (1); Xu, Hua (2); Zhao, Meng (4); Xu, Yao (5); Song, Weijie (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo; 315201, China; (2) School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo; 315211, China; (3) Nano Science and Technology Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou; 215123, China; (4) Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Heat Fluid Flow Technology and Energy Application, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou; 215009, China; (5) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China
Corresponding author:Lu, Yuehui(yhlu@nimte.ac.cn)
Source title:ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Abbreviated source title:ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces
Volume:15
Issue:12
Issue date:March 29, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:16277-16287
Language:English
ISSN:19448244
E-ISSN:19448252
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:American Chemical Society
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Daytime radiative coolers cool objects below the air temperature without any electricity input, while most of them are limited by a silvery or whitish appearance. Colored daytime radiative coolers (CDRCs) with diverse colors, scalable manufacture, and subambient cooling have not been achieved. We introduce a polymer-Tamm photonic structure to enable a high infrared emittance and an engineered absorbed solar irradiance, governed by the quality factor (Q-factor). We theoretically determine the theoretical thresholds for subambient cooling through yellow, magenta, and cyan CDRCs. We experimentally fabricate and observe a temperature drop of 2.6-8.8 °C on average during the daytime and 4.0-4.4 °C during the nighttime. Furthermore, we demonstrate a scalable-manufactured magenta CDRC with a width of 60 cm and a length of 500 cm by a roll-to-roll deposition technique. This work provides guidelines for large-scale CDRCs and offers unprecedented opportunities for potential applications with energy-saving, aesthetic, and visual comfort demands.<br/></div> © 2023 American Chemical Society.
Number of references:38
Main heading:Energy conservation
Controlled terms:Cooling systems - Q factor measurement
Uncontrolled terms:Air temperature - Colored daytime radiative cooler - Infrared emittance - Passive radiative cooling - Photonic structure - Radiative cooling - Sub-ambient cooling - Subambient - Tamm - Thermal emitter
Classification code:525.2 Energy Conservation - 942.2 Electric Variables Measurements
Numerical data indexing:Size 5.00E+00m, Size 6.00E-01m, Temperature 2.756E+02K to 2.818E+02K, Temperature 2.77E+02K to 2.774E+02K
DOI:10.1021/acsami.2c23270
Funding details: Number: 12174209,61875209, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: LY19F040003, Acronym: ZJNSF, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province;Number: -, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Ningbo Key Laboratory of Silicon and Organic Thin Film Optoelectronic Technologies;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61875209 and 12174209), the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LY19F040003), the Ningbo Key Laboratory of Silicon and Organic Thin Film Optoelectronic Technologies, and the Jiangsu Province Cultivation base for State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and Technology.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Green
<RECORD 265>
Accession number:20232614291616
Title:Hybrid integrated narrow-linewidth semiconductor lasers
Authors:Li, Baoshuai (1); Wang, Weiqiang (2); Yang, Honglei (3); Liu, Hao (4); Chu, Sai T. (5); Little, Brent (2); Song, Yuxia (1); Guan, Boren (1); Zhang, Wenfu (2); Li, Mingyu (1)
Author affiliation:(1) Department of Optical Engineering, School of Opto-Electronic Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun; 130022, China; (2) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics (XIOPM), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Xi’an; 710119, China; (3) Science and Technology on Metrology and Calibration Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Radio Metrology and Measurement, Beijing; 100854, China; (4) Beijing Aerospace Institute for Metrology and Measurement Technology, China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing; 100076, China; (5) Department of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Corresponding author:Li, Mingyu(Limingyu@cust.edu.cn)
Source title:Applied Optics
Abbreviated source title:Appl. Opt.
Volume:62
Issue:14
Issue date:May 10, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:3772-3777
Language:English
ISSN:1559128X
E-ISSN:21553165
CODEN:APOPAI
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Optica Publishing Group (formerly OSA)
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Integrated narrow-linewidth lasers are the key devices in compact coherent optical systems of metrology, sensing, and optical microwave generation. Here, we demonstrate a hybrid integrated laser based on an optical negative feedback scheme. The laser is composed of a commercial distributed feedback (DFB) laser diode and an on-chip micro-resonator with a Q-factor of 0.815 million. The feedback optical field is coupled back to the laser cavity through the back facet. Therefore, the laser can maintain the lasing efficiency of the DFB laser diode. The linewidth of the DFB laser diode is compressed from 2 MHz to 6 kHz, corresponding to the linewidth reduction factor of 25.2 dB. The theoretical result shows that the laser performance still has a huge improvement margin through precise control of the detuning between laser frequency and the micro-resonator, as well as the phase delay of the feedback optical field. The hybrid narrow-linewidth laser diode has wide application prospects in coherent optical systems benefitting from the low cost and volume productivity.<br/></div> © 2023 Optica Publishing Group.
Number of references:33
Main heading:Feedback
Controlled terms:Costs - Distributed feedback lasers - Linewidth - Microelectromechanical devices - Microresonators - Q factor measurement - Semiconductor diodes - Semiconductor lasers
Uncontrolled terms:Coherent optical systems - Distributed feedback laser diode - Integrated laser - Laser-based - Micro resonators - Narrow linewidth lasers - Narrow-line width - Optical field - Optical microwaves - Optical-
Classification code:714.2 Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Circuits - 731.1 Control Systems - 741.1 Light/Optics - 744.1 Lasers, General - 744.4.1 Semiconductor Lasers - 744.7 Laser Components - 911 Cost and Value Engineering; Industrial Economics - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics - 931.4 Quantum Theory; Quantum Mechanics - 942.2 Electric Variables Measurements
Numerical data indexing:Decibel 2.52E+01dB, Frequency 2.00E+06Hz to 6.00E+03Hz
DOI:10.1364/AO.486492
Funding details: Number: 2020YFC2004600, Acronym: -, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;Number: 20220101130JC, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province;Number: 62027825, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 62075238, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: D21009, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project;Number: ZR2019MC069, Acronym: -, Sponsor: Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province;
Funding text:National Natural Science Foundation of China (62027825, 62075238); National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFC2004600); Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province (20220101130JC); Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2019MC069); 111 Project (D21009); Science and Technology on Metrology and Calibration Laboratory (JLJK2021001A004). I (Bs.L.) thank my advisor for providing me with some academic suggestions and assisting me in reviewing the paper.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 266>
Accession number:20230113342899
Title:Nonthermal Ultrafast Optical Control of Magnetization Dynamics by Linearly Polarized Light in Metallic Ferromagnet (Open Access)
Authors:Shi, Jingyu (1, 2); Zhao, Zirui (1); Dai, Yu (3); He, Jiang (1); Li, Tao (1); Liang, En (1); Wang, Jun (1); Ni, Gang (1); Sheng, Chuanxiang (1); Wu, Di (4); Zhou, Shiming (3); Chen, Liangyao (1); Zhao, Haibin (1, 5)
Author affiliation:(1) Key Laboratory of Micro & Nano Photonic Structures (MOE), and Shanghai Ultra-precision Optical Manufacturing Engineering Research Center, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai; 200433, China; (2) Basic Experimental Teaching Center, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an; 710062, China; (3) School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai; 200092, China; (4) National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing; 210093, China; (5) Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception, Institute of Optoelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai; 200433, China
Corresponding authors:Wang, Jun(wangjunfd@fudan.edu.cn); Ni, Gang(gni@fudan.edu.cn); Zhao, Haibin(hbzhao@fudan.edu.cn)
Source title:Advanced Science
Abbreviated source title:Adv. Sci.
Volume:10
Issue:6
Issue date:February 24, 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:2205903
Language:English
E-ISSN:21983844
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:John Wiley and Sons Inc
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Coherent optical control of the magnetization in ferromagnetic (FM) mediums using ultrafast nonthermal effect paves a promising avenue to improve the speed and repetition rate of the magnetization manipulation. Whereas previously, only heat-induced or helicity-dependent magnetization dynamics are demonstrated in metallic ferromagnets. Here, the linearly-polarized light control of magnetization is demonstrated in FM Co coupled with ferroelectric (FE) BiFeO<inf>3</inf> by tuning the light polarization direction. It is revealed that in the Co/BiFeO<inf>3</inf> heterostructure excited by femtosecond laser pulses, the magnetization precession amplitude follows a sinusoidal dependence on the laser polarization direction. This nonthermal control of coherent magnetization rotation is attributed to the optical rectification effect in the BiFeO<inf>3</inf> layer, which yields a FE polarization depending on the light polarization, and the subsequent modulation of magnetic energy in Co by the electrostriction-induced strain. This work demonstrates an effective route to nonthermally manipulate the ultrafast magnetization dynamics in metallic ferromagnets.<br/></div> © 2023 The Authors. Advanced Science published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Number of references:40
Main heading:Magnetization
Controlled terms:Bismuth compounds - Dynamics - Ferroelectricity - Ferromagnetic materials - Ferromagnetism - Iron compounds - Laser pulses - Light polarization - Superconducting materials
Uncontrolled terms:Ferroelectric polarization - Magnetization precession - Metallic ferromagnets - Non thermal effect - Nonthermal - Optical rectification effect - Optical rectifications - Rectification effects - Ultra-fast - Ultrafast nonthermal effect
Classification code:701.1 Electricity: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 701.2 Magnetism: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 708.3 Superconducting Materials - 708.4 Magnetic Materials - 741.1 Light/Optics - 744.1 Lasers, General
DOI:10.1002/advs.202205903
Funding details: Number: 22YF1402600, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 51971064,52025012, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: 2021YFB2801804,2022YFA1403602, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:J.S. and Z.Z. contributed equally to this work. The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFA1403602 and 2021YFB2801804), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51971064 and 52025012), and Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Rising‐Star Cultivation Program (22YF1402600).J.S. and Z.Z. contributed equally to this work. The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFA1403602 and 2021YFB2801804), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51971064 and 52025012), and Shanghai Science and Technology Committee Rising-Star Cultivation Program (22YF1402600).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Green
<RECORD 267>
Accession number:20231113741491
Title:Ultrafast Optomechanical Strain in Layered GeS
Authors:Luo, Duan (1, 2, 3, 4); Zhang, Baiyu (5); Sie, Edbert J. (4, 6); Nyby, Clara M. (7); Fan, Qingyuan (1, 4); Shen, Xiaozhe (2); Reid, Alexander H. (2); Hoffmann, Matthias C. (2); Weathersby, Stephen (2); Wen, Jianguo (8); Qian, Xiaofeng (5); Wang, Xijie (2); Lindenberg, Aaron M. (1, 4, 9)
Author affiliation:(1) Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford; CA; 94305, United States; (2) SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park; CA; 94025, United States; (3) Key Laboratory of Ultra-fast Photoelectric Diagnostics Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (4) Stanford Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park; CA; 94025, United States; (5) Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station; TX; 77843, United States; (6) Geballe Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Stanford University, Stanford; CA; 94305, United States; (7) Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford; CA; 94305, United States; (8) Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont; IL; 60439, United States; (9) Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park; CA; 94025, United States
Corresponding author:Lindenberg, Aaron M.(aaronl@stanford.edu)
Source title:Nano Letters
Abbreviated source title:Nano Lett.
Volume:23
Issue:6
Issue date:March 22, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:2287-2294
Language:English
ISSN:15306984
E-ISSN:15306992
CODEN:NALEFD
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:American Chemical Society
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Strong coupling between light and mechanical strain forms the foundation for next-generation optical micro- and nano-electromechanical systems. Such optomechanical responses in two-dimensional materials present novel types of functionalities arising from the weak van der Waals bond between atomic layers. Here, by using structure-sensitive megaelectronvolt ultrafast electron diffraction, we report the experimental observation of optically driven ultrafast in-plane strain in the layered group IV monochalcogenide germanium sulfide (GeS). Surprisingly, the photoinduced structural deformation exhibits strain amplitudes of order 0.1% with a 10 ps fast response time and a significant in-plane anisotropy between zigzag and armchair crystallographic directions. Rather than arising due to heating, experimental and theoretical investigations suggest deformation potentials caused by electronic density redistribution and converse piezoelectric effects generated by photoinduced electric fields are the dominant contributors to the observed dynamic anisotropic strains. Our observations define new avenues for ultrafast optomechanical control and strain engineering within functional devices.<br/></div> © 2023 American Chemical Society.
Number of references:54
Main heading:Anisotropy
Controlled terms:Crystallography - Electron diffraction - Germanium compounds - Piezoelectricity - Strain - Sulfur compounds - Van der Waals forces
Uncontrolled terms:2d material - Germanium sulphide - Optomechanical - Optomechanical coupling - Photo-induced - Photostrictive effect - Strain engineering - Strong-coupling - Ultra-fast - Ultrafast electron diffraction
Classification code:701.1 Electricity: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 801.4 Physical Chemistry - 931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics - 933.1 Crystalline Solids - 951 Materials Science
Numerical data indexing:Percentage 1.00E-01%, Time 1.00E-11s
DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c05048
Funding details: Number: DMR-1753054,DMR-2103842, Acronym: NSF, Sponsor: National Science Foundation;Number: -, Acronym: USDOE, Sponsor: U.S. Department of Energy;Number: -, Acronym: SC, Sponsor: Office of Science;Number: DE-AC02-06CH11357, Acronym: BES, Sponsor: Basic Energy Sciences;Number: DE-AC02–05-CH11231, Acronym: SLAC, Sponsor: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory;Number: DE-AC02-76SF00515, Acronym: DMSE, Sponsor: Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering;
Funding text:We thank Prof. Jie Yang and Dr. Michael E. Kozina for their help on the experiments. This work is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. The MeV-UED experiments were performed at SLAC MeV-UED. SLAC MeV-UED is supported in part by the DOE BES SUF Division Accelerator & Detector R&D program, the LCLS Facility, and SLAC under Contracts DE-AC02–05-CH11231 and DE-AC02-76SF00515. Work performed at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility, was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. X.F.Q. acknowledges the support by the US National Science Foundation (NSF) under Award DMR-2103842. B.Y.Z. acknowledges the support by the US NSF under Award DMR-1753054. Portions of this research were conducted with the advanced computing resources provided by Texas A&M High Performance Research Computing.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 268>
Accession number:20224813199601
Title:Spectromicroscopy of Nanoscale Materials in the Tender X-Ray Regime Enabled by a High Efficient Multilayer-Based Grating Monochromator (Open Access)
Authors:Werner, Stephan (1); Guttmann, Peter (1); Siewert, Frank (1); Sokolov, Andrey (1); Mast, Matthias (1); Huang, Qiushi (2); Feng, Yufei (2); Li, Tongzhou (2); Senf, Friedmar (3); Follath, Rolf (4); Liao, Zhohngquan (5); Kutukova, Kristina (5); Zhang, Jian (6); Feng, Xinliang (7); Wang, Zhan-Shan (2); Zschech, Ehrenfried (5, 8); Schneider, Gerd (1, 9)
Author affiliation:(1) Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie, Elektronenspeicherring BESSY II, Berlin; 12489, Germany; (2) Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials MOE, Institute of Precision Optical Engineering, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai; 200092, China; (3) Institute for Physics and Astronomy, Potsdam University, Potsdam; 14476, Germany; (4) Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen; 5232, Switzerland; (5) Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems, Dresden; 01109, Germany; (6) Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an; 710129, China; (7) Technical University Dresden, Faculty for Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Dresden; 01067, Germany; (8) deepXscan GmbH, Dresden; 01067, Germany; (9) Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Physik, Berlin; 12489, Germany
Corresponding author:Werner, Stephan(stephan.werner@helmholtz-berlin.de)
Source title:Small Methods
Abbreviated source title:Small Methods
Volume:7
Issue:1
Issue date:January 20, 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:2201382
Language:English
E-ISSN:23669608
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:John Wiley and Sons Inc
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The combination of near edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy with nanoscale X-ray imaging is a powerful analytical tool for many applications in energy technologies, catalysis, which are critical to combat climate change, as well as microelectronics and life science. Materials from these scientific areas often contain key elements, such as Si, P, S, Y, Zr, Nb, and Mo as well as lanthanides, whose X-ray absorption edges lie in the so-called tender photon energy range 1.5–5.0 keV. Neither conventional grazing incidence grating nor crystal monochromators have high transmission in this energy range, thereby yielding the tender photon energy gap. To close this gap, a monochromator setup based on a multilayer coated blazed plane grating and plane mirror is devised. The measurements show that this novel concept improves the photon flux in the tender X-ray regime by two-orders-of-magnitude enabling previously unattainable laboratory and synchrotron-based studies. This setup is applied to perform nanoscale spectromicroscopy studies. The high photon flux provides sufficient sensitivity to obtain the electronic structure of Mo in platinum-free MoNi<inf>4</inf> nanoparticles for electrochemical energy conversion. Additionally, it is shown that the chemical bonding of nano-structures in integrated circuits can be distinguished by the electronic configuration at the Si-K edge.<br/></div> © 2022 The Authors. Small Methods published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.
Number of references:41
Main heading:Multilayers
Controlled terms:Binary alloys - Chemical bonds - Climate change - Copper - Electronic structure - Energy conversion - Microelectronics - Molybdenum - Monochromators - Nanostructures - Photons - Silicon compounds - X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Uncontrolled terms:Blazed multilayer grating - Electrochemical energy conversions - Energy ranges - Multilayer grating - Nano scale - Spectromicroscopy - Tender X-ray energy range - X-ray energies - X-ray spectromicroscopy - ]+ catalyst
Classification code:443.1 Atmospheric Properties - 525.5 Energy Conversion Issues - 543.3 Molybdenum and Alloys - 544.1 Copper - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems - 761 Nanotechnology - 801.4 Physical Chemistry - 931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics - 933 Solid State Physics
Numerical data indexing:Electron volt 1.50E+03eV to 5.00E+03eV
DOI:10.1002/smtd.202201382
Funding details: Number: -, Acronym: HZB, Sponsor: Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie;Number: -, Acronym: UTS, Sponsor: University of Technology Sydney;Number: -, Acronym: UFZ, Sponsor: Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung;
Funding text:The authors thank the Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie for the allocated beam time and experimental support at BESSY-II. They also thank Jens Viefhaus, Karsten Holldack, and James McNally, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Germany, Francesca Iacopi, University of Technology Sydney, Australia, and Juris Purans, University of Riga, Latvia, for fruitful discussions as well as Yvonne Standke, Fraunhofer IKTS Dresden, Germany, for sample preparation and Stefan Rehbein, Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Germany, for the development and manufacturing of the high resolution transmission zone plate optics required for the operation of the HZB-TXM. Open access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Hybrid Gold, Green
<RECORD 269>
Accession number:20232114121931
Title:Activities to Promote the Moon as an Absolute Calibration Reference (Open Access)
Authors:Jing, Zhenhua (1); Hu, Xiuqing (2, 3); Wang, Yang (4); Wu, Ronghua (2, 3); Chen, Lin (2, 3); Zhang, Lu (2, 3); Huang, Yu (5); Wang, Shuang (6); Li, Shuang (1); Zhang, Peng (2, 3)
Author affiliation:(1) College of Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing; 211106, China; (2) Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites, National Satellite Meteorological Center, National Center for Space Weather, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing; 100081, China; (3) Innovation Center for FengYun Meteorological Satellite (FYSIC), Beijing; 100081, China; (4) Key Laboratory of Infrared System Detection and Imaging Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai; 200083, China; (5) State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun; 130033, China; (6) Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China
Corresponding author:Hu, Xiuqing(huxq@cma.gov.cn)
Source title:Remote Sensing
Abbreviated source title:Remote Sens.
Volume:15
Issue:9
Issue date:May 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:2431
Language:English
E-ISSN:20724292
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:MDPI
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The accuracy and consistency of Earth observation (EO) instrument radiometric calibration is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving accurate results and delivering reliable predictions. Frequent calibration and validation (Cal/Val) activities are needed during the instrument’s lifetime, and this procedure is often extended to historical archives. Numerous satellites in orbit and proposed future missions have incorporated lunar observation into their vicarious calibration components over recent years, facilitated by the extreme long-term photometric stability of the Moon. Since the birth of the first lunar calibration reference model, lunar-dependent calibration techniques have developed rapidly, and the application and refinement of the lunar radiometric model have become a welcome research focus in the calibration community. Within the context of the development of lunar observation activities and calibration systems globally, we provide a comprehensive review of the activities and results spawned by treating the Moon as a reference for instrument response and categorize them against the understanding of lunar radiometric reference. In general, this appears to be a process of moving from data to instruments, then back into data, working towards a stated goal. Here we highlight lunar radiometric models developed by different institutions or agencies over the last two decades while reporting on the known limitations of these solutions, with unresolved challenges remaining and multiple lunar observation plans and concepts attempting to address them from various perspectives, presenting a temporal development. We also observe that the methods seeking uncertainty reduction at this stage are rather homogeneous, lacking the combination of approaches or results from lunar surface studies conducted by many spacecraft missions, and joint deep learning methods to extract information. The factors that influence the accuracy of the measurement irradiance may be regulated when practical models arrive. As a central element in lunar calibration, the development of an absolute radiometric datum helps to better understand the Earth system.<br/></div> © 2023 by the authors.
Number of references:180
Main heading:Remote sensing
Controlled terms:Calibration - Deep learning - Learning systems - Moon - Orbits - Radiometry
Uncontrolled terms:Absolute calibration - Calibration reference - Lunar calibrations - Lunar observations - Radiometric measurements - Radiometric model - Remote-sensing - Small satellite constellation - Space radiometric measurement - Traceability
Classification code:461.4 Ergonomics and Human Factors Engineering - 657.2 Extraterrestrial Physics and Stellar Phenomena - 944.8 Radiation Measurements
DOI:10.3390/rs15092431
Funding details: Number: BCXJ22-12, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 2018YFB0504900,2018YFB0504901, Acronym: NKRDPC, Sponsor: National Key Research and Development Program of China;
Funding text:This research was funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFB0504900 and 2018YFB0504901), the Funding for Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation in NUAA of China (Grant No. BCXJ22-12).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold
<RECORD 270>
Accession number:20230083923
Title:The Solar Upper Transition Region Imager (SUTRI) onboard the SATech-01 satellite
Authors:Bai, Xianyong (1, 2); Tian, Hui (1, 3, 8); Deng, Yuanyong (1, 2); Wang, Zhanshan (4); Yang, Jianfeng (5); Zhang, Xiaofeng (6); Zhang, Yonghe (6); Qi, Runze (4); Wang, Nange (5); Gao, Yang (6); Yu, Jun (4); He, Chunling (4); Shen, Zhengxiang (4); Shen, Lun (5); Guo, Song (5); Hou, Zhenyong (3); Ji, Kaifan (7); Bi, Xingzi (6); Duan, Wei (1); Yang, Xiao (1); Lin, Jiaben (1); Hu, Ziyao (1); Song, Qian (1, 2); Yang, Zihao (3); Chen, Yajie (3); Qiao, Weidong (5); Ge, Wei (5); Li, Fu (5); Jin, Lei (5); He, Jiawei (5); Chen, Xiaobo (5); Zhu, Xiaocheng (6); He, Junwang (6); Shi, Qi (6); Liu, Liu (6); Li, Jinsong (6); Xu, Dongxiao (6); Liu, Rui (6); Li, Taijie (6); Feng, Zhenggong (6); Wang, Yamin (6); Fan, Chengcheng (6); Liu, Shuo (6); Guo, Sifan (1, 2); Sun, Zheng (3); Wu, Yuchuan (1, 2); Li, Haiyu (3); Yang, Qi (2, 3); Ye, Yuyang (1, 2); Gu, Weichen (8); Wu, Jiali (8); Zhang, Zhe (4); Yu, Yue (4); Ye, Zeyi (4); Sheng, Pengfeng (4); Wang, Yifan (4); Li, Wenbin (4); Huang, Qiushi (4); Zhang, Zhong (4)
Author affiliation:(1) National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100101, China; (2) School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 101408, China; (3) School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing; 100871, China; (4) Tongji University, Institute of Precision Optical Engineering, School of Physics Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials MOE, Shanghai, China; (5) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (6) Innovation Academy for Microsatellites, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai; 201304, China; (7) Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan, Kunming; 650011, China; (8) Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
Corresponding authors:Tian, Hui(huitian@pku.edu.cn); Wang, Zhanshan(wangzs@tongji.edu.cn)
Source title:arXiv
Abbreviated source title:arXiv
Issue date:March 7, 2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
E-ISSN:23318422
Document type:Preprint (PP)
Publisher:arXiv
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The Solar Upper Transition Region Imager (SUTRI) onboard the Space Advanced Technology demonstration satellite (SATech-01), which was launched to a sun-synchronous orbit at a height of ∼500 km in July 2022, aims to test the on-orbit performance of our newly developed Sc/Si multi-layer reflecting mirror and the 2k×2k EUV CMOS imaging camera and to take full-disk solar images at the Ne VII 46.5 nm spectral line with a filter width of ∼3 nm. SUTRI employs a Ritchey-Chrétien optical system with an aperture of 18 cm. The on-orbit observations show that SUTRI images have a field of view of ∼ 41.6’×41.6’ and a mod-SUTRI images is 30 s and the solar observation time is about 16 hours each day because the earth eclipse time accounts for about 1/3 of SATech-01’s orbit period. Approximately 15 GB data is acquired each day and made available online after processing. SUTRI images are valuable as the Ne VII 46.5 nm line is formed at a temperature regime of ∼0.5 MK in the solar atmosphere, which has rarely been sampled by existing solar imagers. SUTRI observations will establish connections between structures in the lower solar atmosphere and corona, and advance our understanding of various types of solar activity such as flares, filament eruptions, coronal jets and coronal mass ejections.<br/></div> © 2023, CC BY.
Number of references:91
Main heading:Solar energy
Controlled terms:Optical systems - Orbits
Uncontrolled terms:Advanced technology demonstrations - Multi-layers - On-orbit performance - Solar atmosphere - Space vehicles: instruments - Sun-Synchronous orbit - Sun: activity - Sun:transition region - Sun:UV radiation - Transition regions
Classification code:657.1 Solar Energy and Phenomena - 741.3 Optical Devices and Systems
Numerical data indexing:Time 3.00E+01s, Time 5.76E+04s, Size 1.80E-01m, Size 3.00E-09m, Size 4.65E-08m, Size 5.00E+05m
DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2303.03669
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.Preprint ID:2303.03669v1
Preprint source website:https://arxiv.org
Preprint ID type:ARXIV
<RECORD 271>
Accession number:20230129264
Title:Atom-referenced on-chip soliton microcomb
Authors:Niu, Rui (1, 2); Wan, Shuai (1, 2); Hua, Tian-Peng (2); Wang, Wei-Qiang (3, 4); Wang, Zheng-Yu (1, 2); Li, Jin (1, 2); Wang, Zhu-Bo (1, 2); Li, Ming (1, 2); Shen, Zhen (1, 2); Sun, Y.R. (2, 5); Hu, Shui-Ming (2, 5); Little, B.E. (3, 4); Chu, S.T. (6); Zhao, Wei (3, 4); Guo, Guang-Can (1, 2); Zou, Chang-Ling (1, 2); Xiao, Yun-Feng (7); Zhang, Wen-Fu (3, 4); Dong, Chun-Hua (1, 2)
Author affiliation:(1) CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei; 230026, China; (2) CAS Center For Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui, Hefei; 230026, China; (3) State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics, Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China; (4) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (5) Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei; 230026, China; (6) Department of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong; (7) State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China
Source title:arXiv
Abbreviated source title:arXiv
Issue date:April 3, 2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
E-ISSN:23318422
Document type:Preprint (PP)
Publisher:arXiv
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">For the applications of the frequency comb in microresonators, it is essential to obtain a fully frequency-stabilized microcomb laser source. Here, we demonstrate an atom-referenced stabilized soliton microcomb generation system based on the integrated microring resonator. The pump light around 1560.48 nm locked to an ultra-low-expansion (ULE) cavity, is frequency-doubled and referenced to the atomic transition of <sup>87</sup>Rb. The repetition rate of the soliton microcomb is injection-locked to an atomic-clock-stabilized radio frequency (RF) source, leading to mHz stabilization at 1 seconds. As a result, all comb lines have been frequency-stabilized based on the atomic reference and could be determined with very high precision reaching ∼ 18 Hz at 1 second, corresponding to the frequency stability of 9.5 × 10<sup>−14</sup>. Our approach provides an integrated and fully stabilized microcomb experiment scheme with no requirement of f − 2f technique, which could be easily implemented and generalized to various photonic platforms, thus paving the way towards the portable and ultraprecise optical sources for high precision spectroscopy.<br/></div> Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.
Number of references:47
Main heading:Solitons
Controlled terms:Microresonators
Uncontrolled terms:Atomic transition - Frequency combs - Generation systems - Laser sources - Low expansion - Micro resonators - Microcombs - Microrings - On chips - Pump-light
Classification code:741.1 Light/Optics - 744.7 Laser Components
Numerical data indexing:Frequency 1.80E+01Hz, Size 1.56048E-06m, Time 1.00E00s
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.Preprint ID:2304.01474v2
Preprint source website:https://arxiv.org
Preprint ID type:ARXIV
<RECORD 272>
Accession number:20225113274251
Title:Suppression of Gyroscopic Torque Disturbance in High Speed Magnetically Levitated Rigid Rotor Systems Based on Extended State Observer
Authors:Wang, Can (1, 2); Le, Yun (3); Zheng, Shiqiang (4); Han, Bangcheng (5); Dong, Baotian (4); Chen, Qi (6)
Author affiliation:(1) Hangzhou Extremely Weak Magnetic Field Major Science and Technology, Infrastructure Research Institute, Hangzhou; 310015, China; (2) Beihang University, Key Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beijing; 100191, China; (3) Beihang University, Beijing Engineering Research Center of High-Speed Magnetically Suspended Motor Technology and Application, Beijing; 100191, China; (4) Beihang University, Zhejiang Engineering Research Center of Precision Electromagnetic Control Technology and Equipment, Ningbo Institute of Technology, Ningbo; 315800, China; (5) Beihang University, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic-Field Space and Applied Technology, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Hangzhou; 310051, China; (6) Air Force Engineering University, Aeronautics Engineering College, Xi'an; 710038, China
Corresponding author:Le, Yun(zazuly@163.com)
Source title:IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics
Abbreviated source title:IEEE ASME Trans Mechatron
Volume:28
Issue:3
Issue date:June 1, 2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:1582-1592
Language:English
ISSN:10834435
E-ISSN:1941014X
CODEN:IATEFW
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The gyroscopic torque disturbances generated by base motion directly affects the stability of the high speed magnetically levitated centrifugal compressor (MLCC). This article explores a disturbance suppression method for the high-speed magnetically levitated rotor (MLR) system based on improved linear extended state observer (LESO). Firstly, the model of the high-speed MLR system with base motion is established, and the characteristics of the gyroscopic torque disturbance are analyzed. Then, a LESO with adaptive notch filter is designed for disturbance estimation and compensation of the magnetic bearing, and its convergence performance and disturbance tracking speed are deduced. Furthermore, due to the gain attenuation introduced by LESO, an innovative gain compensator is utilized to improve controller dynamic performance. Finally, simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively reject the gyroscopic torque disturbances in high speed MLCC.<br/></div> © 1996-2012 IEEE.
Number of references:36
Main heading:State estimation
Controlled terms:Adaptive filtering - Adaptive filters - Centrifugal compressors - Magnetic bearings - Notch filters - Rigid rotors - Torque
Uncontrolled terms:Base motion - Disturbance suppression - Extended state observer - Gain compensator - Gyroscopic torque disturbance - Gyroscopic torques - High Speed - Linear extended state observer - Rotor systems - Torque disturbance
Classification code:601.2 Machine Components - 618.1 Compressors - 703.2 Electric Filters - 731.1 Control Systems - 931.2 Physical Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids
DOI:10.1109/TMECH.2022.3224391
Funding details: Number: 2021Z035.1, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 62003367,62225301, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;
Funding text:This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62225301 and Grant 62003367, and in part by Ningbo Key Technology Research and Development Programme under Grant 2021Z035.1
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 273>
Accession number:20230813608181
Title:Solar Polar-orbit Observatory
Title of translation:太阳极轨天文台
Authors:Deng, Yuanyong (1, 9); Zhou, Guiping (1, 9); Dai, Shuwu (3); Wang, Ying (3); Feng, Xueshang (4); He, Jiansen (5); Jiang, Jie (6); Tian, Hui (5); Yang, Shangbin (1, 9); Hou, Junfeng (1, 9); Yan, Yihua (4, 9); Gan, Weiqun (7); Bai, Xianyong (1, 9); Li, Leping (1, 9); Xia, Lidong (8); Li, Hui (7); Su, Yang (7); Xiong, Ming (4); Zhang, Yechi (3); Zhu, Chenglin (3); Lin, Jiaben (1, 9); Zhang, Haiying (10); Chen, Bo (11); He, Lingping (11); Feng, Li (7); Zhang, Hongxin (11); Sun, Mingzhe (8); Zhang, Aibing (4); Chen, Linjie (4, 9); Tan, Baolin (1, 9); Zhang, Zhe (7); Yang, Jianfeng (12); Yang, Mengfei (2); Wang, Jingxiu (1, 9)
Author affiliation:(1) National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100101, China; (2) China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing; 100094, China; (3) Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, Beijing; 100094, China; (4) National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China; (5) School of Earth and Space Science, Peking University, Beijing; 100871, China; (6) School of Space and Environment, Beihang University, Beijing; 102206, China; (7) Purple Mountain Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing; 210034, China; (8) School of Space Science and Physics, Shandong University, Weihai; 264209, China; (9) School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (10) Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing; 210042, China; (11) Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun; 130033, China; (12) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi’an; 710119, China
Corresponding authors:Deng, Yuanyong(dyy@nao.cas.cn); Zhou, Guiping(gpzhou@nao.cas.cn)
Source title:Kexue Tongbao/Chinese Science Bulletin
Abbreviated source title:Kexue Tongbao/Chin. Sc. Bull.
Volume:68
Issue:4
Issue date:2023
Publication year:2023
Pages:298-308
Language:Chinese
ISSN:0023074X
E-ISSN:20959419
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:Chinese Academy of Sciences
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Solar magnetic fields and related solar magnetic activities dominate the heliospheric environments from the near-Earth space, to the interplanetary space, and up to the interstellar boundary. The polar magnetic fields of the Sun and its dynamic processes are especially vital in the aspects of manifesting the internal dynamo of the Sun, and shaping magnetic fields in the heliosphere. But so far, almost all the solar satellites have been limited in the vicinity of the ecliptic plane. Due to the serious projection effect, the polar regions remain as the least-known mysterious territory of the Sun. The spacecraft of "Solar Polar-orbit Observatory (SPO)" has been designed to directly image the solar polar regions in an unprecedented way by traveling in a large solar inclination angle (≥ 80°) and a small ellipticity. Based on multi-band remote-sensing and in-situ measurements, the SPO will make breakthrough on the following top-level scientific objectives: (1) Provide decisive observations for solving the problem of the century—How the solar magnetic activity cycle originates that shapes the living environment of human beings; (2) provide direct observational supports for unveiling the origin, mechanism, and effect of the "primitive" high-speed solar wind that connects the Sun and celestial bodies in the solar system; (3) provide the necessary, complete, and self-consistent initial and boundary conditions for creating a data-driven global heliospheric numerical model that serves as the foundation for space weather prediction. To achieve these scientific objectives, the SPO will be equipped with six remote-sensing instruments and one in-situ instrument package. The remote-sensing instruments are Magnetic and Helioseismic Imager (MHI; FOV: 34′ (full disk)/17′ (high resolution); pixel resolution: 1″/0.5″; sensitivity: 10 G (longitudinal), 200 G (transverse); cadence: 15 min; sensitivity of Doppler velocity: 30 m/s; Cadence: 1 min), Extreme Ultraviolet Solar Telescope (EUST; FOV: 51′; spatial resolution: 3.5″; imaging band: 19.3, 17.1, 13.1 and 30.4 nm; cadence: 1 min), Visible-light Coronagraph (VISCO; FOV: 0.69°–2.67° annular; pixel resolution: 4.8″; wave band: 700±40 nm; cadence: 2 min), Very Large Angle Coronagraph (VLACOR; FOV: 2.67°–24° annular; pixel resolution: 45″; wave band: 600–750 nm; cadence: 10 min (white light), 60 min (polarization)), X-ray Imaging Telescope (XIT; FOV: 48′; angular resolution: 10″; energy range: Energy spectrum 0.5–10 keV; spectral resolution: 1 keV@6 keV; time resolution: 5 s (common), 1 s (burst)), and Low Frequency Radio Spectrometer (LFRS; frequency range: 10 kHz–2.0 MHz and 1.0–50 MHz; spectral resolution: ≤5 kHz@2.0 MHz and ≤0.1 MHz@50 MHz; time resolution: 1 s; dynamic range: >72 dB). The in-situ instrument package includes Solar Wind Ion Analyzer (SWIA), Solar Energetic Particles Analyzer (SEPA), and Magnetometer (MAG).<br/></div> © 2023 Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
Number of references:37
Main heading:Numerical models
Controlled terms:Climate models - Earth (planet) - Magnetic fields - Orbits - Remote sensing - Solar wind - Space optics - Weather forecasting
Uncontrolled terms:Activity cycles - Coronal mass ejection - Data driven - Data-driven global heliospheric numerical model - Heliospheric space weather and climate - Magnetic-field - Solar magnetic activity - Solar magnetic activity cycle - Solar polar magnetic field - Solar/wind - Space weather
Classification code:443 Meteorology - 656.1 Space Flight - 657.1 Solar Energy and Phenomena - 701.2 Magnetism: Basic Concepts and Phenomena - 741.1 Light/Optics - 921 Mathematics
Numerical data indexing:Decibel 7.20E+01dB, Electron volt 1.00E+03eV, Electron volt 5.00E+02eV to 1.00E+04eV, Electron volt 6.00E+03eV, Frequency 1.00E+04Hz to 2.00E+06Hz, Frequency 1.00E+05Hz, Frequency 1.00E+06Hz to 5.00E+07Hz, Frequency 2.00E+06Hz, Frequency 5.00E+03Hz, Frequency 5.00E+07Hz, Size 1.31E-08m, Size 3.04E-08m, Size 6.00E-07m to 7.50E-07m, Size 7.00E-07m, Time 1.00E00s, Time 1.20E+02s, Time 3.60E+03s, Time 5.00E+00s, Time 6.00E+01s, Time 6.00E+02s, Time 9.00E+02s, Velocity 3.00E+01m/s
DOI:10.1360/TB-2022-0674
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
<RECORD 274>
Accession number:20230413427655
Title:Orally administration of cerium oxide nanozyme for computed tomography imaging and anti-inflammatory/anti-fibrotic therapy of inflammatory bowel disease (Open Access)
Authors:Cao, Yameng (1, 2, 5); Cheng, Kai (3); Yang, Mei (1, 2, 5); Deng, Zhichao (1, 2, 5); Ma, Yana (1, 2, 5); Yan, Xiangji (1, 2, 5); Zhang, Yuanyuan (1, 2, 5); Jia, Zhenzhen (1, 2, 5); Wang, Jun (4); Tu, Kangsheng (1); Liang, Jie (6); Zhang, Mingzhen (1, 2, 5)
Author affiliation:(1) Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710061, China; (2) School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xian Key Laboratory of Immune Related Diseases, Xian Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710061, China; (3) Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics - Hubei Bioinformatics & Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei, Wuhan; 430074, China; (4) Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an; 710061, China; (5) Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Xian Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710061, China; (6) Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Air Force Military Medical University, Shaanxi, Xi’an; 710068, China
Corresponding authors:Tu, Kangsheng(tks0912@foxmail.com); Zhang, Mingzhen(mzhang21@xjtu.edu.cn); Liang, Jie(liangjie@fmmu.edu.cn)
Source title:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Abbreviated source title:J. Nanobiotechnology
Volume:21
Issue:1
Issue date:December 2023
Publication year:2023
Article number:21
Language:English
E-ISSN:14773155
CODEN:JNOAAO
Document type:Journal article (JA)
Publisher:BioMed Central Ltd
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic nonspecific disease with unknown etiology. Currently, the anti-inflammatory therapeutic approaches have achieved a certain extent of effects in terms of inflammation alleviation. Still, the final pathological outcome of intestinal fibrosis has not been effectively improved yet. Results: In this study, dextran-coated cerium oxide (D-CeO<inf>2</inf>) nanozyme with superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities was synthesized by chemical precipitation. Our results showed that D-CeO<inf>2</inf> could efficiently scavenge reactive oxide species (ROS) as well as downregulate the pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and iNOS) to protect cells from H<inf>2</inf>O<inf>2</inf>-induced oxidative damage. Moreover, D-CeO<inf>2</inf> could suppress the expression of fibrosis-related gene levels, such as α-SMA, and Collagen 1/3, demonstrating the anti-fibrotic effect. In both TBNS- and DSS-induced colitis models, oral administration of D-CeO<inf>2</inf> in chitosan/alginate hydrogel alleviated intestinal inflammation, reduced colonic damage by scavenging ROS, and decreased inflammatory factor levels. Notably, our findings also suggested that D-CeO<inf>2</inf> reduced fibrosis-related cytokine levels, predicting a contribution to alleviating colonic fibrosis. Meanwhile, D-CeO<inf>2</inf> could also be employed as a CT contrast agent for noninvasive gastrointestinal tract (GIT) imaging. Conclusion: We introduced cerium oxide nanozyme as a novel therapeutic approach with computed tomography (CT)-guided anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic therapy for the management of IBD. Collectively, without appreciable systemic toxicity, D-CeO<inf>2</inf> held the promise of integrated applications for diagnosis and therapy, pioneering the exploration of nanozymes with ROS scavenging capacity in the anti-fibrotic treatment of IBD.<br/></div> © 2023, The Author(s).
Number of references:62
Main heading:Cerium oxide
Controlled terms:Computerized tomography - Diagnosis - Disease control - Oxides - Pathology - Precipitation (chemical) - Superoxide dismutase
Uncontrolled terms:Anti-inflammatories - Catalase activity - Cerium oxide nanozyme - Computed tomography imaging - Inflammation - Inflammatory bowel disease - Intestinal fibrose - Reactive oxides - Superoxide dismutase activities - Tomography imaging
Classification code:461.2 Biological Materials and Tissue Engineering - 461.6 Medicine and Pharmacology - 723.5 Computer Applications - 802.3 Chemical Operations - 804 Chemical Products Generally - 804.2 Inorganic Compounds
Numerical data indexing:Size 5.08E-02m
DOI:10.1186/s12951-023-01770-0
Funding details: Number: 2021TD-38, Acronym: -, Sponsor: -;Number: 82000523, Acronym: NSFC, Sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China;Number: YX6J001, Acronym: XJTU, Sponsor: Xi’an Jiaotong University;
Funding text:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82000523), Shaanxi Province’s Science and Technology Innovation Team Program for Immune-related diseases (2021TD-38), the "Young Talent Support Plan" of Xi’an Jiaotong University, China (No. YX6J001).
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.
Open Access type(s): All Open Access, Gold, Green
<RECORD 275>
Accession number:20230124340
Title:STCF Conceptual Design Report Volume I - Physics & Detector
Authors:Achasov, M. (3); Ai, X.C. (83); Aliberti, R. (38); An, Q. (63, 73); Bai, X.Z. (63, 73); Bai, Y. (62); Bakina, O. (39); Barnyakov, A. (3, 50); Blinov, V. (3, 50, 51); Bobrovnikov, V. (3, 51); Bodrov, D. (23, 60); Bogomyagkov, A. (3); Bondar, A. (3); Boyko, I. (39); Bu, Z.H. (74); Cai, F.M. (20); Cai, H. (78); Cao, J.J. (20); Cao, Q.H. (54); Cao, X. (33); Cao, Z. (63, 73); Chang, Q. (20); Chao, K.T. (54); Chen, D.Y. (62); Chen, H. (82); Chen, H.X. (62); Chen, J.F. (58); Chen, K. (6); Chen, L.L. (20); Chen, P. (79); Chen, S.L. (6); Chen, S.M. (66); Chen, S. (70); Chen, S.P. (70); Chen, W. (64); Chen, X. (75); Chen, X.F. (58); Chen, X.R. (33); Chen, Y. (32); Chen, Y.Q. (36); Cheng, H.Y. (34); Cheng, J. (48); Cheng, S. (28); Dai, J.P. (81); Dai, L.Y. (28); Dai, X.C. (54); Dedovich, D. (39); Denig, A. (19, 38); Denisenko, I. (39); Ding, D.Z. (58); Dong, L.Y. (32); Dong, W.H. (63, 73); Druzhinin, V. (3); Du, D.S. (63, 73); Du, Y.J. (78); Du, Z.G. (41); Duan, L.M. (33); Epifanov, D. (3); Fan, Y.L. (78); Fang, S.S. (32); Fang, Z.J. (63, 73); Fedotovich, G. (3); Feng, C.Q. (63, 73); Feng, X. (54); Feng, Y.T. (63, 73); Fu, J.L. (70); Gao, J. (59); Ge, P.S. (74); Geng, C.Q. (15); Geng, L.S. (2); Gilman, A. (72); Gong, L. (43); Gong, T. (21); Gou, B.X. (33); Gradl, W. (38); Gu, J.L. (63, 73); Guevara, A. (4); Gui, L.C. (26); Guo, A.Q. (33); Guo, F.K. (2, 4, 70); Guo, J.C. (63, 73); Guo, J. (59); Guo, Y.P. (11); Guo, Z.H. (16); Guskov, A. (39); Han, K.L. (70); Han, L. (63, 73); Han, M. (63, 73); Hao, X.Q. (20); He, J.B. (70); He, S.Q. (63, 73); He, X.G. (59); He, Y.L. (20); He, Z.B. (33); Heng, Z.X. (20); Hou, B.L. (63, 73); Hou, T.J. (75); Hou, Y.R. (67); Hu, C.Y. (75); Hu, H.M. (32); Hu, K. (57); Hu, R.J. (33); Hu, X.H. (9); Hu, Y.C. (49); Hua, J. (61); Huang, G.S. (63, 73); Huang, J.S. (47); Huang, M. (70); Huang, Q.Y. (70); Huang, W.Q. (70); Huang, X.T. (57); Huang, X.J. (33); Huang, Y.B. (14); Huang, Y.S. (64); Hüsken, N. (38); Ivanov, V. (3); Ji, Q.P. (20); Jia, J.J. (78); Jia, S. (62); Jia, Z.K. (63, 73); Jiang, H.B. (78); Jiang, J. (57); Jiang, S.Z. (14); Jiao, J.B. (57); Jiao, Z. (24); Jing, H.J. (70); Kang, X.L. (8); Kang, X.S. (43); Ke, B.C. (83); Kenzie, M. (5); Khoukaz, A. (77); Koop, I. (3, 50, 51); Kravchenko, E. (3, 51); Kuzmin, A. (3); Lei, Y. (60); Levichev, E. (3); Li, C.H. (42); Li, C. (55); Li, D.Y. (33); Li, F. (63, 73); Li, G. (55); Li, G. (15); Li, H.B. (32); Li, H. (63, 73); Li, H.N. (61); Li, H.J. (20); Li, H.L. (27); Li, J.M. (63, 73); Li, J. (32); Li, L. (56); Li, L. (59); Li, L.Y. (63, 73); Li, N. (64); Li, P.R. (41); Li, R.H. (30); Li, S. (59); Li, T. (57); Li, W.J. (20); Li, X. (33); Li, X.H. (75); Li, X.Q. (6); Li, X.H. (63, 73); Li, Y. (80); Li, Y.Y. (73); Li, Z.J. (33); Liang, H. (63, 73); Liang, J.H. (61); Liang, Y.T. (33); Liao, G.R. (13); Liao, L.Z. (25); Liao, Y. (61); Lin, C.X. (70); Lin, D.X. (33); Lin, X.S. (63, 73); Liu, B.J. (32)
Author affiliation:(1) Anhui University, Hefei; 230039, China; (2) Beihang University, Beijing; 100191, China; (3) Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk; 630090, Russia; (4) CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China; (5) Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge; CB3 0HE, United Kingdom; (6) Central China Normal University, Wuhan; 430079, China; (7) Central South University, Changsha; 410083, China; (8) China University of Geosciences, Wuhan; 430074, China; (9) China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou; 221116, China; (10) Institute of Physics, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne; 1015, Switzerland; (11) Fudan University, Shanghai; 200433, China; (12) Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main; D-60325, Germany; (13) Guangxi Normal University, Guilin; 541004, China; (14) Guangxi Uninversity, Nanning; 530004, China; (15) Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS, Hangzhou; 310024, China; (16) Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang; 050024, China; (17) Hebei University, Baoding; 071002, China; (18) Hefei University of Technology, Hefei; 230601, China; (19) Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, Mainz; D-55099, Germany; (20) Henan Normal University, Xinxiang; 453007, China; (21) Henan University, Kaifeng; 475004, China; (22) High Energy Physics Center, Chung-Ang University, Seoul; 06974, Korea, Republic of; (23) Higher School of Economy, 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar, Moscow; 109028, Russia; (24) Huangshan University, Huangshan; 245000, China; (25) Hubei University of Automotive Technology, Shiyan; 442002, China; (26) Hunan Normal University, Changsha; 410081, China; (27) Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan; 411201, China; (28) Hunan University, Changsha; 410082, China; (29) Indiana University, Bloomington; IN; 47405, United States; (30) Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot; 010021, China; (31) Institute of Advanced Science Facilities, Shenzhen, China; (32) Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (33) Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou; 730000, China; (34) Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan; (35) Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China; (36) Jilin University, Changchun; 130012, China; (37) Jinan University, Guangzhou; 510632, China; (38) Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, Mainz; D-55099, Germany; (39) Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow region, Dubna; 141980, Russia; (40) Josef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana; 1000, Slovenia; (41) Lanzhou University, Lanzhou; 730000, China; (42) Liaoning Normal University, Dalian; 116029, China; (43) Liaoning University, Shenyang; 110036, China; (44) Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing; 210023, China; (45) Nanjing University, Nanjing; 210023, China; (46) Nankai University, Tianjin; 300071, China; (47) Nanyang Normal University, Nanyang; 473061, China; (48) North China Electric Power University, Beijing; 102206, China; (49) Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an; 710072, China; (50) Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk; 630073, Russia; (51) Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk; 630090, Russia; (52) P.N.Lebedev Physical Institute, the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow; 119991, Russia; (53) Particle and Nuclear Physics Institute, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon; 34126, Korea, Republic of; (54) Peking University, Beijing; 100871, China; (55) Qufu Normal University, Qufu; 273165, China; (56) Renmin University of China, Beijing; 1000872, China; (57) Shandong University, Jinan; 250100, China; (58) Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai; 201899, China; (59) Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai; 200240, China; (60) Soochow University, Suzhou; 215006, China; (61) South China Normal University, Guangzhou; 510006, China; (62) Southeast University, Nanjing; 211189, China; (63) State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Hefei, 230026, China; (64) Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou; 510275, China; (65) Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News; VA; 23606, United States; (66) Tsinghua University, Beijing; 100084, China; (67) Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, IN2P3-LAPP, Annecy, France; (68) Universitat de València, València; E-46071, Spain; (69) University of Bristol, BS8 1TL, United Kingdom; (70) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China; (71) University of Jinan, Jinan; 250022, China; (72) University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford; OX13RH, United Kingdom; (73) University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei; 230026, China; (74) University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai; 200093, China; (75) University of South China, Hengyang; 421001, China; (76) University of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin; 53706, United States; (77) Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Str.9, Müenster, 48149, Germany; (78) Wuhan University, Wuhan; 430072, China; (79) Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xian, China; (80) Yantai University, Yantai; 264005, China; (81) Yunnan University, Kunming; 650500, China; (82) Zhejiang University, Hangzhou; 310027, China; (83) Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou; 450001, China
Source title:arXiv
Abbreviated source title:arXiv
Issue date:March 28, 2023
Publication year:2023
Language:English
E-ISSN:23318422
Document type:Preprint (PP)
Publisher:arXiv
Abstract:<div data-language="eng" data-ev-field="abstract">The Super τ-Charm facility (STCF) is an electron-positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics community. It is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5 × 10<sup>35</sup> cm<sup>−2</sup>s<sup>−1</sup> or higher. The STCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that by the present τ-Charm factory — the BEPCII, providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter (charge-parity violation), in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions, as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the Standard Model. The STCF project in China is under development with an extensive R&D program. This document presents the physics opportunities at the STCF, describes conceptual designs of the STCF detector system, and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.<br/></div> © 2023, CC BY.
Number of references:492
Main heading:Hadrons
Controlled terms:Conceptual design - Germanium compounds
Uncontrolled terms:A-center - Center-of-mass energies - Centre-of-mass energies - Charge-parity violations - Charm+ - Conceptual design reports - Data sample - Electron-positron colliders - Energy ranges - Physics community
Classification code:931.3 Atomic and Molecular Physics
Numerical data indexing:Electron volt 2.00E+09eV to 7.00E+09eV, Size 3.50E-01m, Time 2.00E+00s
DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2303.15790
Database:Compendex
Compilation and indexing terms, Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc.Preprint ID:2303.15790v2
Preprint source website:https://arxiv.org
Preprint ID type:ARXIV